摘要:
Process for the production of grain-oriented magnetic sheets, wherein a slab made of steel having a thickness of ≦100 mm, containing Si in the range comprised between 2.5 and 3.5% by weight, is subjected to a thermo-mechanical cycle comprising the following operations:—optional first heating to a temperature T1 no higher than 1250° C.·first rough hot-rolling, in a first rough hot rolling mill, to a temperature T2 comprised between 900 and 1200° C., the reduction ratio (% Rid) applied to the first rough hot-rolling being adjusted so as to be:—of at least 80%, in the absence of a subsequent heating to a temperature T3—determined by the following relationship % Rid=80 (T3−T2)/5, in the presence of a subsequent heating to a temperature T3—optional second heating to a temperature T3 >T2·second finishing hot-rolling, in a second fmishing hot rolling mill, to a temperature T4
摘要:
A silicon carbide-based thermal spray powder contains at least one boride chosen from zirconium boride, titanium boride and hafnium boride. The powder is prepared by mixing and aggregation of powders containing the compounds in question. Said thermal spray powder is used to deposit, via the plasma spraying technique, a silicon carbide-based coating on a metallic or non-metallic substrate. The figure shows the X-ray crystallogram obtained, for a silicon carbide-based powder, according to the invention, after thermal spraying. The substantial identity of this crystallogram with the one obtained prior to thermal spraying demonstrates that the silicon carbide has been deposited on the substrate without decomposing.
摘要:
A process is described for direct production of cast iron starting from iron bearing ore in an apparatus having two communicating chambers in which to carry out the process, comprising the following operations: pre-reduction and pre-heating to founding point of the iron bearing ore in a first substantially cylindrical chamber; final reduction, carburization and founding of the resulting iron in a second chamber arranged below said first chamber, provide the reducing gas both in said second and in said first chamber, provide the reducing gas both in said second and in said first chamber, characterized by the fact that: said iron bearing ore and oxygen are introduced into said first chamber through the side walls thereof, simultaneously but separating, the oxygen being introduced at a speed lower or equal to the speed of introduction of said iron bearing ore; and said oxygen, coal and flux are introduced into said second chamber simultaneously but separately through the side walls thereof and in a manner inclined downwards and towards the center of said second chamber.
摘要:
Process for continuous electrolytic treatment of metals which employs treatment units comprising pairs of vertical cells characterized by the fact that the electrolyte is moved in a controlled manner and in such a way as to ensure the desired electrolyte flow-rate values and constancy of such values in each cell employed for said treatment.
摘要:
A process for producing grain oriented magnetic sheets by subjecting a steel slab ≦100 mm, containing 2.5-3.5% si, to the following operations: optional first heating, to a temperature T1≦1250° C.; first rough hot-rolling at T2 between 900 and 1200° C., the reduction ratio (% Rid) being at least 80% in the absence of a subsequent heating or, in the presence of a subsequent heating to T3≦1300° C., at least 60% determined by % Rid=80−(T3−T2)/5; second finishing hot-rolling at T4
摘要:
A process for the preparation of a composite multilayer product with selective optical properties comprises the operation of depositing, by thermal plasma spraying of powders, a coating of semiconductor oxides doped with oxides of elements chosen from the group consisting of transition metals and metals in the groups III-A and V-A of the periodic table of elements, in which the coating obtained maintains the composition and doping of the thermal plasma sprayed powders substantially unchanged. The figure shows the X-ray diffraction spectrum of a coating deposited according to the process of the present invention.
摘要:
Process for the preparation of articles in Titanium coated with a layer of Titanium oxide is described, wherein the metallic Titanium is subjected to the following steps: optional conditioning of the surface; anodic oxidation treatment, in an electrolytic cell of which it represents the anode, in a bath made of an aqueous solution comprising sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid and hydrofluoric acid; and forming onto the metallic surface, by effect of electrolysis, an oxide layer having a >1 nullm thickness and containing a single crystalline phase made of anatase (one of the two allotropic tetragonal shapes of Titanium oxide). Object of the invention are also the articles in Titanium coated with a thick layer of anatase so obtainable, and the use thereof as photocatalysts, under the action of an ultraviolet radiation.
摘要:
Device for reduction of exhaust gas particulates in an exhaust pipe, comprising in combination a two-pole high-voltage generator, and a plurality of conductors alternately connected to one or the other of the poles. The conductors constitute substantially the only obstruction to flow of exhaust gas through the pipe and occupy a total area which is less than 50% and more than 10% of the pipe cross section. Air is introduced into the pipe upstream of the conductors, and a probe analyzes the downstream gas and regulates the air introduction according to the detected composition.
摘要:
Austenitic steel with improved high-temperature strength and corrosion resistance, characterized by the simultaneous presence, in defined quantities, of Nb, Mo and V and by the presence of C and N in a specific ratio with said three elements.
摘要:
The object of the invention is an austenitic stainless steel with high plasticity induced by twinning with innovative chemical composition, and the use thereof in the automobile industry and in all applications wherein both a high resistance to corrosion and a high formability is requested, together with mechanical features of high-resistant steels. The invention also concerns a process for the production of this austenitic stainless steel with high twinning-induced plasticity.