Abstract:
An internal combustion engine (1) has an electric heating catalyst (5) in an exhaust passage (2). When it is detected that a door has been opened, the electric heating catalyst (5) is preheated. If power of an engine controller (8) is lost during the preheating, information on an estimated temperature, which is stored in the engine controller (8), is lost. The engine controller (8) forbids energization of the electric heating catalyst (5) until a cooling period necessary for temperature of the electric heating catalyst (5) to fall elapses after recovery of the power of the engine controller (8). After the cooling period elapses, the preheating is started again.
Abstract:
A method is described for operating a catalytic evaporator (1), with the step: feeding fuel and an oxidant to the catalytic evaporator, which method is distinguished by the fact that (a) the feed of the fuel is performed as a pulsed feed, and/or (b) the feed of the oxidant is performed as a pulsed feed.
Abstract:
An airflow control system for a combined cycle turbomachine system according to an embodiment includes: an airflow generation system for attachment to a rotatable shaft of a gas turbine system, the airflow generation system drawing in an excess flow of air through an air intake section; a mixing area for receiving an exhaust gas stream produced by the gas turbine system; an air extraction system for extracting a first portion of the excess flow of air to provide bypass air, and for diverting the bypass air into the mixing area to reduce a temperature of the exhaust gas stream; diverting a second portion of the excess flow of air into the compressor component; and in response to an increase in a temperature of the air, increasing the second portion of the excess flow of air diverted into the compressor component.
Abstract:
A two-stage venturi cooler comprises a first tubular conduit having a longitudinal axis, the first elongate tubular conduit having an exhaust gas inlet at one end, a mixed gas outlet at an opposing end, and a cooling gas inlet, wherein structures inside the first stage define a venturi that forms a column of mixed gas, wherein the column of mixed gas comprises a ring of exhaust gas surrounding a core of cooling gas; and a second tubular conduit that is coaxial with the first tubular conduit, wherein the second tubular conduit has a mixed gas inlet at one end and a mixed gas outlet at an opposing end, and wherein the mixed gas inlet is to receive the column of mixed gas and to surround the column of mixed gas with an entrained column of ambient air.
Abstract:
An assembly and method for reducing nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and hydrogen gas in exhausts of internal combustion engines and simultaneously generating electrical power, wherein the exhaust is acted upon in a first stage catalytic converter and is at least in part passed through a thermoelectric generator for production of electrical power. The exhausts are thereafter directed to a second stage catalytic converter.
Abstract:
A device for use in a truck for lowering the temperature of exhaust gas of a combustion engine has a diffuser 1, which is provided with a cylindrical housing 3 provided with an inlet opening 5 in an end wall 7 and an elongated axially extending outlet opening 9 in the cylinder wall.The device furthermore has a bent guide plate 25 which extends from the outlet opening 9, so that, as a result of the Coanda effect, the hot exhaust gas is diverted along the plate and the jet widens, so that a better mixing with the ambient air, and hence greater cooling, takes place.
Abstract:
In order to provide an exhaust gas sampling apparatus that makes it possible to simplify the entire system using a simple structure flow rate control mechanism having a small variable flow rate range as well as making the accuracy of an exhaust gas dilution ratio higher than before, the exhaust gas sampling apparatus is configured as an exhaust gas sampling apparatus that makes a multistage dilution. In addition, the exhaust gas sampling apparatus is configured to, given that a dilution ratio determined by an n-th diluter in a dilution flow path at an n-th stage as a final stage is R, make dilution ratios determined by diluters in dilution flow paths at the respective stages other than the n-th stage as the final stage substantially equal to (R+1).
Abstract:
Some embodiments relate to a catalytic assembly for an engine. The catalytic assembly includes a cooling housing that receives a coolant (e.g., seawater). A catalyst housing is disposed within the cooling housing such that the coolant flows between the catalyst housing and the cooling housing. A catalyst substrate is positioned within the catalyst housing such that exhaust gases from the engine flows through the catalyst substrate. The catalyst substrate serves to covert harmful emissions found in the exhaust gases to less harmful emissions. The catalyst housing includes a first fitting and cooling housing includes a second fitting that mates with the first fitting to prevent rotation of the catalyst housing relative to the cooling housing.
Abstract:
A combustion gas cooling apparatus includes a cooling duct from which a cooling gas at a temperature lower than the temperature of a combustion gas flows out into a mixing duct to form a mixed gas in which the combustion gas and the cooling gas are mixed. The cooling duct has cooling gas flow inlets into which the cooling gas flows, a plurality of cooling gas outflow apertures through which the cooling gas having flowed into the cooling gas flow inlets flows out into the mixing duct, and distribution passages through which the cooling gas having flowed into the cooling gas flow inlets is distributed to the plurality of cooling gas outflow apertures.
Abstract:
An engine method, comprising delivering high octane fuel to a high octane fuel tank and delivering low octane fuel to a low octane fuel tank and injecting atmospheric air into an exhaust system for secondary air injection in response to delivering low octane fuel to an engine.