Ecological reconstructed sponge structure of strip mine dump and application of the same

    公开(公告)号:US11911813B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-27

    申请号:US17585923

    申请日:2022-01-27

    发明人: Yinli Bi Suping Peng

    IPC分类号: B09B1/00 E21C41/32

    CPC分类号: B09B1/004 E21C41/32

    摘要: An ecological reconstructed sponge structure of a strip mine dump includes a three-layered sponge ecological structure arranged on a groundmass layer of the dump. From bottom to top, the three-layer sponge ecological structure comprises a water-resisting layer, a water-containing layer and a topsoil ecological layer. A thickness of the water-resisting layer is 100˜200 cm, a permeability coefficient of the water-resisting layer is 0.35˜0.7 m/d, and a degree of compaction is 1200˜1400 KPa. A thickness of the water-containing layer is 150˜250 cm, a permeability coefficient of the water-containing layer is 10˜20 m/d, and a degree of compaction is 800˜900 KPa. A thickness of the topsoil ecological layer is 40˜60 cm. Soil layer thicknesses and water content may be monitored through a ground penetrating radar.

    Mining Method Without Coal Pillars With Roof-Cutting And Roadway Retaining

    公开(公告)号:US20230258083A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-08-17

    申请号:US17922128

    申请日:2021-04-30

    IPC分类号: E21C41/18 E21F1/00 E21F16/00

    CPC分类号: E21C41/18 E21F1/00 E21F16/00

    摘要: The present disclosure relates to the technical field of coal mining, and in particular, to a mining method without coal pillars with roof-cutting and roadway retaining, comprising: constructing a gas drainage roadway and eliminating outbursts in a working face transport gate area and a working face track gate area on opposite sides of a first mining working face; constructing the working face track gate, the working face transport gate, a first process roadway and a second process roadway, one end of the working face track gate is communicated with an air return roadway, the other end is communicated with the gas drainage roadway by the first process roadway, one end of the working face track gate is communicated with the air return roadway, the other end is communicated with the gas drainage roadway by the second process roadway; stoping the working face, forming an roadway retaining section, the roadway retaining section is communicated with the gas drainage roadway by the first process roadway and the second process roadway, forming a ventilation system. Make full use of the existing gas drainage roadway to meet the roadway layout requirements using the 110 construction method, increasing the use function of the roadway and increasing the reuse rate of the roadway, reducing the roadway engineering quantity before production, shortening the construction period and reduce the cost.

    ECOLOGICAL RECONSTRUCTED SPONGE STRUCTURE OF STRIP MINE DUMP AND APPLICATION OF THE SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20220251954A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-11

    申请号:US17585923

    申请日:2022-01-27

    发明人: Yinli BI Suping PENG

    IPC分类号: E21C41/32

    摘要: An ecological reconstructed sponge structure of a strip mine dump includes a three-layered sponge ecological structure arranged on a groundmass layer of the dump. From bottom to top, the three-layer sponge ecological structure comprises a water-resisting layer, a water-containing layer and a topsoil ecological layer. A thickness of the water-resisting layer is 100˜200 cm, a permeability coefficient of the water-resisting layer is 0.35˜0.7 m/d, and a degree of compaction is 1200˜1400 KPa. A thickness of the water-containing layer is 150˜250 cm, a permeability coefficient of the water-containing layer is 10˜20 m/d, and a degree of compaction is 800˜900 KPa. A thickness of the topsoil ecological layer is 40˜60 cm. Soil layer thicknesses and water content may be monitored through a ground penetrating radar.

    AERIAL SEEDING BIOREMEDIATION METHOD FOR COAL MINING SUBSIDENCE AREA

    公开(公告)号:US20220248597A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-11

    申请号:US17586056

    申请日:2022-01-27

    IPC分类号: A01C21/00 A01C7/08 B64C39/02

    摘要: An aerial seeding bioremediation method for a coal mining subsidence area. The method includes obtaining a topographic map of the coal mining subsidence area; grading the topographic map in terms of ground slopes; determining seeding coefficients of aerial seeding operation according to a grading result of the ground slopes and ground coverage rates of the coal mining subsidence area; determining height adjustment parameters during unmanned aerial vehicle, UAV, aerial seeding; and performing, by a UVA, the aerial seeding operation according the grading result of the ground slopes, the seeding coefficients of the aerial seeding operation, and the height adjustment parameters. A slop grading technical standard of aerial seeding determined by the method of the present disclosure is applicable to complex topography of the coal mining subsidence area and helps with safety of the UVA.

    INTELLIGENT POSITION SENSING SYSTEM BASED ON SPATIAL THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODEL IMAGE MATCHING

    公开(公告)号:US20210390736A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-12-16

    申请号:US17313419

    申请日:2021-05-06

    发明人: Yi LIU

    摘要: The present disclosure discloses an intelligent position sensing system based on spatial three-dimensional model image matching, which realizes three-dimensional precise positioning and target orientation positioning of closed spaces, such as a coal mine. The position sensing system includes a three-dimensional GIS server, a position matching server, a wireless camera, and a wireless access device. Position sensing is realized by comparing an image collected by the wireless camera with a two-dimensional image generated by rendering. The disclosure positions a target without carrying a special wireless positioning card, and can realize three-dimensional precise positioning, including target orientation, by only carrying a camera with a wireless communication function in combination with a wireless positioning technology, a three-dimensional GIS technology, and a digital image processing technology, which can be widely applied to the field of precise positioning of confined spaces, such as factories, coal mines, and subways, and can be widely applied and promoted.

    Method for measuring dynamic stress field evolution law of complex heterogeneous structure

    公开(公告)号:US10648894B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-05-12

    申请号:US16477850

    申请日:2018-03-23

    摘要: A method for measuring the dynamic stress field evolution law of a complex heterogeneous structure, comprising: preparing a transparent photosensitive resin model of a complex heterogeneous structure by means of three-dimensional (3D) printing technology to serve as a test piece (S101); placing the test piece in a light path of a circularly polarized light dark field, performing continuous stress loading on the test piece, and recording images (S102); acquiring a plurality of continuously changing full-field stress fringe grayscale images according to videos generated by the image recording (S103); then acquiring grayscale value change sequences of pixel points at each position in the images (S104); and finally, calculating full-field fringe orders under continuous loading conditions according to the relation between the grayscale values and the fringe orders so as to calculate full-field stress values under the continuous loading conditions (S105). Thus, it is possible to extract and quantify the global dynamic stress field evolution law of a complex heterogeneous structure subjected to high exterior load under fixed light field conditions.

    THREE-DIMENSIONAL DIRECTIONAL TRANSIENT ELECTROMAGNETIC DETECTION DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MINING BOREHOLE

    公开(公告)号:US20190086574A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-03-21

    申请号:US16132505

    申请日:2018-09-17

    IPC分类号: G01V3/08

    摘要: Disclosed is a three-dimensional directional transient electromagnetic advanced detection device, wherein the CPU and the bus communication end of the transient electromagnetic transmitting module are both connected to the system bus, the signal output end of the transient electromagnetic transmitting module is connected to the transient electromagnetic transmitting coil outside the borehole to be detected, the signal input end of the electromagnetic signal receiving module is connected to the signal output ends of the three-dimensional magnetic field sensor and the one-dimensional Z-directional electric field sensor, the signal output end of the electromagnetic signal receiving module is connected to the electromagnetic signal input end of the SCM, the communication end of the first memory is connected to the data storage end of the SCM, the communication end of the three-dimensional electronic compass is connected to the compass signal communication end of the SCM, the host data communication of the SCM is connected to the second optical cable port of the local host through the first optical cable port and the optical cable. The device can detect harmful geological bodies such as aquifer and water-conducting channels and make a intensive and effective detection forecast.