摘要:
The invention relates to new bicyclo(2.2.1)heptane derivatives of the general formula I ##STR1## wherein R represents a C.sub.1-12 alkyl group optionally substituted by a lower alkoxy group, a C.sub.2-4 alkenyl group or a phenyl-(lower alkyl) group optionally substituted on the phenyl ring by one or more lower alkoxy groups or halogen atoms.The invention relates further to plant growth regulating compositions comprising as active agent 0.001 to 95% by weight of a racemic and/or optically active compound of the general formula I, wherein R has the above defined meanings, along with a conventional organic or inorganic, solid and/or liquid carrier and/or filler and/or diluent and/or surfactant.The invention encompasses also the preparation of the compounds of the general formula I which comprises reacting a racemic or optically active compound of the general formula II ##STR2## wherein Y is an oxygen or sulfur atom or an oxim group, with a compund of the general formula IIIR - XwhereinR is as defined above, andX represents a leaving group, preferably a halogen atom, a sulfonyloxy or an aminooxy group, with the proviso that when using a compound of the general formula II, in which Y is an oxim group, X is other than aminooxy group,in the presence of a basic condensing agent, and optionally resolving the racemic compound of the general formula I obtained into its optically active antipodes.
摘要:
The invention relates to new 3,4-dihydro-5H-2,3-benzodiazepine derivatives of general formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, ##STR1## wherein R represents a phenyl group optionally carrying one or two substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy and benzyloxy; a furyl or a thienyl group,R.sup.1 stands for a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group,R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each represent hydrogen atom, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, C.sub.4-7 cycloalkoxy or benzyloxy group.The new compounds of the general formula (I) can be prepared by reducing a 5H-2,3-benzodiazepine derivative of the general formula (II) ##STR2## wherein R, R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 have the above-defined meanings, with an inorganic or organic hydride and/or complex metal hydride.The new compounds of the general formula (I) possess significant central nervous effects and can advantageously be used in the therapy.
摘要:
The invention relates to a composite insect attractant for male white-line dart moths [Scotia segetum] containing 7[Z]-dodecen-l-ol acetate of the formula [I] ##STR1## and 9[Z]-tetradecen-l-ol acetate of the formula [II] ##STR2## as active agents in a weight ratio of I to II of [50-99]:[50-1], optionally along with a liquid or solid adjuvant.Another object of the invention is an insect trap containing said composition and a process for attracting and trapping male white-line dart moths as well as a process for disrupting their mating by air permeation technique. The invention relates further to a novel process for the preparation of the active ingredients of the composition.
摘要:
The invention relates to new stereoisomeric 1,4;3,6-dianhydro-2,5-diazido-2,5-dideoxy-hexitols of the Formula I.These compounds can be prepared by(a) reacting a hexitol derivative of the general Formula II /wherein R is a mesyl or tosyl group/ in an aqueous or anhydrous organic solvent with an alkali metal azide or ammonium azide; or(b) mesylating or tosylating a compound of the Formula III and treating the mixed ester of the general Formula IV thus obtained /wherein R is as stated above/ with a base; or(c) subjecting a compound of the Formula III to debenzoylation and subsequently to partial esterification and treating the compound of the general Formula V thus obtained /wherein R is as stated above/ with a base.The new compounds of the Formula I possess valuable hypnotic properties and can be used in therapy. ##STR1##
摘要:
The invention relates to a novel process for the preparation of 1-[3-mercapto-(2S)-methylpropionyl]-pyrrolidine-(2S)-carboxylic acid through the N-acylation of L-proline.According to the process of the invention L-proline is acylated with a 3-halogen-2-methylpropionyl chloride of the formula III ##STR1## wherein Hal is a halogen atom, preferably chlorine or bromine, the obtained 1-[3-halogen-(2S)-methylpropionyl]-pyrrolidine-(2S)-carboxylic acid, wherein Hal is as stated above, is reacted with an alkali thiosulfate or alkali trithiocarbonate and the reaction product is hydrolized with an acid.The process of the invention is very economical as compared with the known processes. The desired product is prepared from methacrylic acid in 4 reaction steps with a total yield of 25 percent and from L-proline in 2 reaction steps with a total yield of 30 percent.
摘要:
New pyrido[2,3-e]-as-triazine derivatives of the general formula (I), ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each stand for a C.sub.1-20 alkylcarbonyl, halogenated (C.sub.1-4 alkyl)-carbonyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxycarbonyl, benzoyl, phenyl-(C.sub.1-4 alkyl)-carbonyl or phenyl-(C.sub.2-4 alkenyl)-carbonyl group or a 5-10-membered mono- or bicyclic nitrogen-containing heterocyclic acid residue (preferably a pyridylcarbonyl group) containing optionally one or more additional nitrogen, oxygen and/or sulfur atoms in the heterocyclic ring, and optionally one or more identical or different substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, nitro and hydroxy are attached to the aromatic or heterocyclic rings, furthermore one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may also stand for hydrogen atom, orR.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may form, together with the adjacent nitrogen atoms, a pyrazole-2,4 ring having optionally a C.sub.1-6 alkyl substituent in position 3, andR.sup.3 stands for hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, amino, mono-(C.sub.1-6 alkyl)-amino, di-(C.sub.1-6 alkyl)-amino, hydroxy, alkylated or acylated hydroxy, morpholino, piperazino, N-(C.sub.1-6 alkyl)-piperazino, N-benzylpiperazino or N-pyridylpiperazino group,and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof are prepared by acylating the respective 1,2-unsubstituted 1,2-dihydro-pyrido[2,3-e]-as-triazine derivatives.The new compounds according to the invention act on the central nervous system and exert sedative, analgesic, narcosis potentiating, tetrabenazine antagonizing and antiphlogistic effects. The new compounds according to the invention can be applied to advantage in the therapy.
摘要:
The invention relates to novel 1-phenyl-2-amino-1,3-propanediol-N-alkyl derivatives having the general formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen, alkyl having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms or phenoxymethyl, andR.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkyl having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms or 2,2-diphenylethyl,with the proviso that if R.sub.1 is phenoxymethyl then R.sub.2 may stand only for methyl, and if R.sub.2 is 2,2-diphenylethyl then R.sub.1 may stand only for hydrogen, and its isomers and pharmaceutically acceptable salts. Furthermore, the invention relates to a process for preparing these compounds.The novel 1-phenyl-2-amino-1,3-propanediol-N-alkyl derivatives having the general formula I possess significant anti-anginose activity and show several other biological activities.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process of and equipment for a selective, quick and accurate analysis of liquid samples. According to the process of the invention a liquid or a gas sample absorbed by a liquid is allowed to flow at a constant volume rate and overtitrated with an amount of a reagent adequate to the measurement in a definite time. Then the flow of the reagent is decreased to zero in a definite time, meanwhile continuously following, in a known way, the changes occurring in the reaction mixture. The determination of the concentration is carried out by comparing the time elapsed between the appearances of the two chemical equivalence points with calibration curves prepared with standard solutions, said time having a well defined functional relationship with the concentration of the sample.The equipment according to the invention for carryinng out the process according to the invention contains an analysis channel in contact with a sample-storage tank or liquid storage tank or sampling device or liquid feeding device, said analysis channel comprising a gas-permeable membrane contacting a sample gas before the titration section if desired, said analysis channel being equipped with a pump, said analysis channel having a titration section comprising a small-volume flowthrough homogenizing space and a reagent feeder or reagent generator device coupled to a programming unit and joining said channel before the said homogenizing space. For the measurement and recording of changes occurring in time, said analysis channel has, in its section between said homogenizing space and the suitably shaped effluent section, a detector section containing one or more detectors and a recording and/or indicator unit; if desired, said analysis channel has an electronic signal processing unit coupled to the recording and/or indicator unit and to the programming unit.The accuracy of analyses carried out by the process and equipment according to the invention is identical with or higher than that of automatic titrators, and its velocity is identical with that of measurements carried out by flowthrough analysis channels, combining in this way all the advantages of both methods and measuring instruments.
摘要:
The invention relates to novel oxime ethers of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R stands for a phenyl group which may be substituted by a halogen atom or by one or more C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, hydroxyl, nitro or di(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl)amino groups,R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 denote each a hydrogen atom or together a valence bond,A denotes a C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 straight or branched-chain alkylene group,N denotes an integer from 3 to 10, andR.sup.3 and R.sup.4 denote a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group, furthermore to acid addition salts and quaternary ammonium salts thereof. These new compounds are biologically active, and possess primarily local analgesic, spasmolytic, nicotine-lethality inhibiting, tetrabenazine-antagonistic and tetra-cor-spasm inhibiting effects.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及式I(I)的新型肟醚,其中R代表可被卤素原子取代的苯基或一个或多个C 1 -C 4烷氧基,羟基,硝基或二(C1- C 3烷基)氨基,R 1和R 2各自表示氢原子或价键一起,A表示C 2 -C 4直链或支链亚烷基,N DENOTES AN INTEGER为3〜10,R 3和R 4表示氢 原子或C1-C4烷基,此外还涉及其酸加成盐和季铵盐。 这些新化合物具有生物活性,主要具有局部镇痛,解痉,尼古丁致死抑制,四苯并嗪拮抗和四痉挛抑制作用。
摘要:
Pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of Parkinson's Disease contain 5-(1-methylpiperidylidene-4-5H-dibenzo(a,d)cycloheptene or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in a weight ratio of 0.5-5 : 50-150, optionally together with a carrier.