公开(公告)号：US4965872A

公开(公告)日：1990-10-23

申请号：US249038

申请日：1988-09-26

申请人： Prahalad K. Vasudev

发明人： Prahalad K. Vasudev

IPC分类号： H01L27/06 ,  H01L29/73 ,  H01L29/739

CPC分类号： H01L27/0688 ,  H01L29/7302 ,  H01L29/7317 ,  H01L29/739

摘要： A self-aligned, lateral bipolar transistor is disclosed having at least one insulated metal gate for control of the base. The device has a Semiconductor-On-Insulator structure that reduces parasitic capacitances. Proper gate control provides a high and controllable gain of the device and also turns off the parasitic transistors. The device achieves variable, high gains as well as high frequencies due to the use of the gate. It requires no masking or doping manufacturing steps in addition to those used in making standard CMOS circuits, and is CMOS compatible. In a preferred embodiment, a second insulated metal back gate is used to further enhance the operation of the device.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种自对准横向双极晶体管，其具有用于控制基极的至少一个绝缘金属栅极。 该器件具有降低寄生电容的半导体绝缘体结构。 正确的栅极控制提供了器件的高可控增益，并且还关闭寄生晶体管。 由于使用门，器件实现了可变，高增益和高频率。 除了用于制造标准CMOS电路的那些之外，它不需要掩模或掺杂制造步骤，并且是CMOS兼容的。 在优选实施例中，使用第二绝缘金属后栅来进一步增强器件的操作。

公开(公告)号：US4942336A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-17

申请号：US182632

申请日：1988-04-18

申请人： Kurt Amboss ,  Jon A. Davis

发明人： Kurt Amboss ,  Jon A. Davis

IPC分类号： H01J23/06 ,  H01J23/087

CPC分类号： H01J23/0873 ,  H01J23/06

摘要： A traveling-wave tube (10) has a confined-flow periodic permanent magnet focusing arrangement (26) in which either the first magnet (60f) or the third magnet (60t) from the electron gun (12) has an extent or axial thickness along the electron stream path which is one-half that of the remaining magnets in the arrangement, thereby providing a scalar magnetic potential of essentially zero on the electron gun pole piece (46), thereby eliminating the field reversal at the cathode (14). This enables a magnetic field to be provided in the region of the electron gun between the gun pole piece (46) and a location behind the cathode due solely to the magnetic field leaking through the gun pole piece aperture (50). The axial magnetic field within the electron gun (12) may be tailored or fine tuned, by varying the size of the aperture (50) in the gun pole piece (46).

公开(公告)号：US4821337A

公开(公告)日：1989-04-11

申请号：US792715

申请日：1985-10-30

申请人： Ake W. Alm

发明人： Ake W. Alm

IPC分类号： H04N5/217 ,  H04N5/33 ,  H04N5/365 ,  G06K7/00

CPC分类号： H04N5/33 ,  H04N5/3653 ,  H04N5/3656

摘要： An imaging system incorporating a scanned array of infrared detectors for a presentation of scene data on a display includes gain normalization and averaging circuitry coupled to individual ones of the detectors of the detector array. The gain normalization is accomplished with gain control circuitry structured as a feedback loop introducing equality between the magnitude of an average value of a detector signal and a reference signal. The imaging system comprises a set of channels connecting with respective ones of the detectors, each channel having a gain control circuitry. A common value of the reference signal is applied to each channel. The averaging time is several times greater than the duration of a single scan in the scanning of the detector array so as to introduce gain normalization to subject matter which is substantially uniform throughout a swath of the scene swept by a detector while leaving image points of relatively small objects unaffected by the gain normalization. The display is relatively free of nonuniformities associated with differing responsivities of the detectors to infrared radiation.

摘要翻译： 包括用于在显示器上呈现场景数据的红外检测器的扫描阵列的成像系统包括耦合到检测器阵列的各个检测器的增益归一化和平均电路。 利用构成为反馈回路的增益控制电路实现增益归一化，其引入检测器信号的平均值的大小与参考信号之间的等同性。 成像系统包括与相应检测器连接的一组通道，每个通道具有增益控制电路。 参考信号的公共值被应用于每个通道。 平均时间比检测器阵列的扫描中的单次扫描的持续时间大几倍，以便将主要物质的增益归一化引入到由检测器扫描的场景的整个扫描范围内基本均匀的主体，同时留下相对的图像点 不受增益归一化影响的小物体。 显示器相对没有与检测器对红外辐射的不同响应度相关联的不均匀性。

公开(公告)号：US4580277A

公开(公告)日：1986-04-01

申请号：US588601

申请日：1984-03-12

申请人： Paul S. Angello ,  George S. Des Brisay, Jr.

发明人： Paul S. Angello ,  George S. Des Brisay, Jr.

IPC分类号： H04L27/20 ,  H03K7/06

CPC分类号： H04L27/2092

摘要： A digital-based phase shift keying modulating device is disclosed. A phase code command signal is applied to an exemplary bi-phase shift keying modulating (BPSK) device designed in accordance with the present invention to phase reverse by 180.degree. the output signal produced by the device. The exemplary BPSK modulating device is capable of producing an output signal of either triangular or sinusoidal shape. A preferred embodiment of the exemplary device is implemented by using a single exclusive OR logic gate in conjunction with a frequency synthesizer, which is comprised of an accumulator, an output register, and a group of exclusive OR logic gates. The modulator device has a variety of applications in digital communication systems such as, for example, ground-based and spacecraft communication systems. The disclosed BPSK modulating device is particularly useful in spacecraft data link communications systems wherein weight, volume, and power consumption are at a premium.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种基于数字的相移键控调制装置。 将相位代码指令信号应用于根据本发明设计的示例性双相移键控调制（BPSK）器件，以将器件产生的输出信号相位反相180°。 示例性的BPSK调制装置能够产生三角形或正弦形状的输出信号。 示例性设备的优选实施例通过使用单个异或逻辑门与由累加器，输出寄存器和一组异或逻辑门组成的频率合成器来实现。 调制器装置在例如地面和航天器通信系统的数字通信系统中具有各种应用。 所公开的BPSK调制装置在其中重量，体积和功率消耗是非常重要的航天器数据链路通信系统中特别有用。

公开(公告)号：US4623996A

公开(公告)日：1986-11-18

申请号：US662474

申请日：1984-10-18

申请人： Robert J. McMillen

发明人： Robert J. McMillen

IPC分类号： H04L12/54 ,  G06F15/16 ,  G06F15/173 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04Q11/04 ,  H01H67/00

CPC分类号： H04L49/30 ,  G06F15/17368 ,  H04L49/20 ,  H04L49/205 ,  H04L49/254 ,  H04L49/3018 ,  H04L49/40

摘要： A packet switching node which processes data packets containing routing tag signals indicative of the output port destination thereof and which routes these data packets to the specified output ports. A plurality of queue selectors are individually coupled between a plurality of input ports and a plurality of queue sets that comprise a plurality of queues which store and forward data packets applied thereto as a function of output port destination. Each of the plurality of queue selectors sort the data packets applied thereto in accordance with the output port destination thereof. The queues of each queue sets are coupled to different output arbitrators which control routing to a particular output port. The packet switching node eliminates the problem of contention between data packets arriving at an input port of the node whose destinations are different output ports. The packet switching node sorts applied data packets according to output port destination to reduce contention and hence has improved performance and higher throughput. The present invention also contemplates a method of processing applied data packets containing routing tag signals indicative of the output port destinations to which the data packets are to be applied. The method comprises sorting and storing the data packets in accordance with the routing tag signals, arbitrating among data packets that have been stored that contend for the same output port, and then routing the selected data packet to the output port identified in the routing tag signal.

摘要翻译： 分组交换节点，其处理包含表示其输出端口目的地的路由标签信号的数据分组，并且将这些数据分组路由到指定的输出端口。 多个队列选择器分别耦合在多个输入端口和多个队列组之间，该多个队列集合包括作为输出端口目的地的函数存储和转发应用于其上的数据分组的多个队列。 多个队列选择器中的每一个根据其输出端口目的地对应用于其的数据分组进行排序。 每个队列集合的队列被耦合到控制到特定输出端口的路由的不同输出仲裁器。 分组交换节点消除了到达目的地为不同输出端口的节点的输入端口的数据分组之间的争用问题。 分组交换节点根据输出端口目的地对应用的数据分组进行排序，以减少争用，从而具有提高的性能和更高的吞吐量。 本发明还考虑了一种处理应用数据分组的方法，该数据分组包含指示要应用数据分组的输出端口目的地的路由标签信号。 该方法包括根据路由标签信号对数据分组进行排序和存储，在已经存储的数据分组中进行相同的输出端口进行仲裁，然后将所选择的数据分组路由到路由标签信号中标识的输出端口 。

公开(公告)号：US4935881A

公开(公告)日：1990-06-19

申请号：US38253

申请日：1987-04-14

申请人： Jeffrey Lowenson ,  Khosrow Hessamian

发明人： Jeffrey Lowenson ,  Khosrow Hessamian

IPC分类号： F41G7/00 ,  G06F11/22 ,  G06F11/36

CPC分类号： G06F11/364 ,  F41G7/006 ,  G06F11/22 ,  G06F11/2273

摘要： A method and apparatus for testing missile software is disclosed. The appartus (10) comprises a missile data processor interface circuit (14) for interfacing the data processor (16) of the missile with the apparatus (10). The apparatus (10) further comprises a circuit (18) for real-time collection of information appearing on at least one of the memory buses of the missile data processor. The circuit (18) for real-time collection of data is in electrical communication with the data processor interface circuit (14) and a computer (24).

公开(公告)号：US4588609A

公开(公告)日：1986-05-13

申请号：US674619

申请日：1984-11-26

申请人： Richard N. Leyden ,  James T. Hall

发明人： Richard N. Leyden ,  James T. Hall

IPC分类号： H01B5/14 ,  B05D3/06 ,  B05D7/24 ,  C08G61/00 ,  C08G61/02 ,  H01B13/00 ,  H01B17/60 ,  H01B17/62 ,  H01B19/00 ,  H01L21/312

CPC分类号： B05D1/60 ,  B05D3/06

摘要： A low-temperature process for forming a thin film of an aromatic polymer on the surface of a substrate by exposing the substrate to a monomer precursor containing arylene groups in the presence of radiation of a selected wavelength. Upon radiation inducement, the monomer units interact to form a polymer comprising directly bonded repeating arylene groups, and the polymer deposits as a layer on the substrate. Optionally, the polymer layer may be simultaneously or subsequently doped to provide a conductive polymer layer. Specifically disclosed polymers are polyparaphenylene and its antimony pentafluoride-doped derivative. The former is useful as a dielectric insulator or passivation material in semiconductor devices and circuits, while the latter is useful in batteries and solar cells, or electromagnetic shielding.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在基板表面上形成芳族聚合物薄膜的低温方法，该方法是在存在选定波长的辐射的情况下将基板暴露于含有亚芳基的单体前体。 在辐射诱导时，单体单元相互作用形成包含直接键合的重复亚芳基的聚合物，并且聚合物作为基底上的层沉积。 任选地，聚合物层可以同时或随后掺杂以提供导电聚合物层。 具体公开的聚合物是聚对亚苯基和其五氟化锑掺杂衍生物。 前者可用作半导体器件和电路中的介电绝缘体或钝化材料，而后者可用于电池和太阳能电池或电磁屏蔽。

公开(公告)号：US4947467A

公开(公告)日：1990-08-07

申请号：US172513

申请日：1988-03-24

申请人： Arthur E. Manoly ,  Otto Sauseng ,  John T. Benton

发明人： Arthur E. Manoly ,  Otto Sauseng ,  John T. Benton

IPC分类号： H01J23/16 ,  H01J23/26

CPC分类号： H01J23/26 ,  H01J23/165

摘要： An integral conductively-loaded encasing barrel for a slow-wave structure is formed by electrical discharge machining a plurality of circumferentially spaced longitudinally extending slots in the interior surface of the barrel. The machining discharge is established between a portion of the interior surface of the barrel and an electrode wire which is moved in a longitudinal direction within the barrel while the barrel is moved in a preselected manner in a plane transverse to the direction of movement of the wire. A subassembly comprising a slow-wave structure and a plurality of longitudinally disposed electrically insulating support rods in contact with and circumferentially spaced about the outer surface of the slow-wave structure is secured within the barrel with the support rods disposed within respective machined slots. The radially inwardly projecting portions of the barrel between the slots provide integral conductive loading for the slow-wave structure.

摘要翻译： 用于慢波结构的整体导电加载的套筒通过在筒的内表面中放电加工多个周向间隔开的纵向延伸的槽而形成。 在筒的内表面的一部分和在筒内沿纵向方向移动的电极线之间建立加工放电，同时在相对于电线的移动方向的横截面的预定方式移动镜筒 。 包括慢波结构和多个纵向布置的电绝缘支撑杆的子组件被固定在所述筒体内，所述多个纵向布置的电绝缘支撑杆围绕所述慢波结构的外表面与所述慢波结构的外表面接触并且周向间隔开，并且所述支撑杆设置在相应的加工槽内。 在槽之间的圆筒的径向向内突出的部分为慢波结构提供整体的导电负载。

公开(公告)号：US4465833A

公开(公告)日：1984-08-14

申请号：US197300

申请日：1980-10-15

申请人： Kreisler S. Y. Lau ,  Robert H. Boschan

发明人： Kreisler S. Y. Lau ,  Robert H. Boschan

IPC分类号： C07C67/343 ,  B01J31/00 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C1/00 ,  C07C2/38 ,  C07C15/20 ,  C07C15/56 ,  C07C15/60 ,  C07C15/62 ,  C07C17/00 ,  C07C17/26 ,  C07C22/08 ,  C07C45/00 ,  C07C45/68 ,  C07C47/548 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C69/76 ,  C07C209/00 ,  C07C211/46 ,  C07C231/00 ,  C07C231/12 ,  C07C233/65 ,  C07C253/00 ,  C07C255/50 ,  C07D233/54 ,  C07D487/04 ,  C07F7/08 ,  C08G73/00 ,  C08G73/06 ,  C07D239/70 ,  C07D213/06 ,  C07D307/89

CPC分类号： C07D487/04 ,  C07C15/60 ,  C07C15/62 ,  C07C45/68 ,  C07F7/0827 ,  Y02P20/55

摘要： A novel ethynylation process is disclosed which provides an expanded series of novel ethylnyl-terminated aromatic compounds having base sensitive substituents and which facilitates the economic preparation of prior art ethynyl-substituted aromatic compounds.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种新型的乙炔化方法，其提供了具有碱敏感取代基的扩展系列新的乙烯基封端的芳族化合物，并且有助于经济地制备现有技术的乙炔基取代的芳族化合物。

公开(公告)号：US5960211A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-28

申请号：US574087

申请日：1995-12-15

申请人： David A. Schwartz ,  Philip G. Rosen

发明人： David A. Schwartz ,  Philip G. Rosen

IPC分类号： G06F15/80

CPC分类号： G06F15/80

摘要： Data is reformatted in a memory external to the processing elements of a processing array, relieving the processing array of this task and allowing it to perform its data processing functions more efficiently. Data is transferred to or from the multi-channel memory in a wordstream format, with individual data words mapped into the proper memory channels and the proper addresses within each channel in a matrix format. The invention is applicable to two-dimensional reformatting for data transfers between an input/output port and the memory, and to one-dimensional reformatting for data transfers between the processing array and either the memory or the input/output port. Logic circuitry within each channel selects the proper data words for that channel from a wordstream, and the associated address for each selected word, according to the respective positions of the data words in the wordstream. Data words are assigned to memory channels and to addresses within those channels based upon programmable format specifiers.

摘要翻译： 数据被重新格式化在处理阵列的处理元件外部的存储器中，从而减轻了该任务的处理阵列并使其能够更有效地执行其数据处理功能。 数据以字流格式传输到多通道存储器或从多通道存储器中传送，其中单个数据字以矩阵格式映射到每个通道中的适当存储器通道和适当地址。 本发明适用于用于输入/输出端口和存储器之间的数据传输的二维重新格式化，以及用于处理阵列与存储器或输入/输出端口之间的数据传输的一维重新格式化。 每个通道内的逻辑电路根据字流中的数据字的相应位置从字流中选择适合于该通道的数据字，以及每个所选字的相关地址。 数据字被分配给存储器通道和基于可编程格式说明符的这些通道内的地址。