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    SELF-TUNED DIELECTRIC BARRIER DISCHARGE
    2.
    发明申请
    SELF-TUNED DIELECTRIC BARRIER DISCHARGE 有权
    自调谐放电障碍物放电

    公开(公告)号：US20140197732A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-17

    申请号：US14096128

    申请日：2013-12-04

    申请人： International Technology Center

    发明人： Brian D. Schultz ,  William M. Hooke ,  Michael J. Kelly

    IPC分类号： H05H1/24

    CPC分类号： H05H1/2406 ,  H05H1/2475 ,  H05H2001/2412 ,  H05H2001/4682

    摘要： A plasma generating system. A pair of electrodes are spaced apart by an electrode gap. A source of a gas adapted to place the gas in the electrode gap. A power generating circuit is coupled to the electrodes to generate an electric field across the electrodes so as to initiate a plasma discharge within the electrode gap. The power generating circuit has adequate capacity to maintain a sufficient electric field across the gap during the plasma discharge to allow a plasma impedance to self-tune to the plasma generating system. This abstract is not to be considered limiting, since other embodiments may deviate from the features described in this abstract.

    摘要翻译： 等离子体发生系统。 一对电极通过电极间隙间隔开。 适于将气体置于电极间隙中的气体源。 功率产生电路耦合到电极以在电极之间产生电场，以便在电极间隙内引发等离子体放电。 功率产生电路具有足够的容量以在等离子体放电期间在间隙上保持足够的电场，以允许等离子体阻抗自调谐到等离子体发生系统。 该摘要不被认为是限制性的，因为其它实施例可能偏离本摘要中描述的特征。

    Pulsed dielectric barrier discharge
    3.
    发明授权
    Pulsed dielectric barrier discharge 有权
    脉冲电介质阻挡放电

    公开(公告)号：US08344627B1

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-01

    申请号：US13329565

    申请日：2011-12-19

    申请人： William McClure Hooke ,  Allen Richard Martin ,  Gary Elder McGuire ,  Mark Alan Ray

    发明人： William McClure Hooke ,  Allen Richard Martin ,  Gary Elder McGuire ,  Mark Alan Ray

    IPC分类号： H05B31/26

    CPC分类号： H01J37/32348 ,  A61L2/0011 ,  A61L2/14 ,  A61L9/22 ,  H01J37/32009 ,  H05H1/46 ,  H05H2001/4682

    摘要： A method of generating a glow discharge plasma involves providing a pair of electrodes spaced apart by an electrode gap, and having a dielectric disposed in the electrode gap between the electrodes; placing the electrodes within an environment, wherein the electrode gap can be provided with a gas or gas mixture containing carbon at a specified pressure; and applying a rapid rise time voltage pulse across the electrodes to cause an extreme overvoltage condition, wherein the rapid rise time is less than a plasma generation time so that the extreme overvoltage condition occurs prior to current flow across the electrode gap. This abstract is not to be considered limiting, since other embodiments may deviate from the features described in this abstract.

    摘要翻译： 产生辉光放电等离子体的方法包括提供一对由电极间隔开的电极，并且在电极之间的电极间隙中设置电介质; 将电极放置在环境中，其中电极间隙可以设置有在特定压力下含有碳的气体或气体混合物; 以及跨越电极施加快速上升时间电压脉冲以引起极端的过电压状态，其中快速上升时间小于等离子体产生时间，使得极限过电压状态发生在电流跨越电极间隙的电流之前。 该摘要不被认为是限制性的，因为其他实施例可能偏离本摘要中描述的特征。

    Alterations utilizing nanoparticles
    4.
    发明授权
    Alterations utilizing nanoparticles 有权
    使用纳米颗粒的改变

    公开(公告)号：US08323976B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-12-04

    申请号：US11795292

    申请日：2006-01-18

    申请人： Varvara Grichko ,  Olga Alexander Shenderova

    发明人： Varvara Grichko ,  Olga Alexander Shenderova

    IPC分类号： C12N15/87 ,  C12N5/10

    CPC分类号： C01B31/0293 ,  C01B32/18 ,  C12N15/895

    摘要： Alterations utilizing nanoparticles. Certain embodiments of the invention are methods of delivering a substance to a target using a delivery-aid which includes nanoparticles. Those nanoparticles may be nanocarbon particles. Other embodiments are methods of delivering nanoparticles to a target involving placing a mask between a source of ballistic delivery of nanoparticles and the target. Other embodiments include irradiating a target to cause localized heating of the region of the target in which the nanodiamonds or OLC particles are present. Other embodiments utilize nanoparticles to make cells competent for genetic transformation. This abstract is not to be considered limiting, since other embodiments may deviate from the features described in this abstract.

    摘要翻译： 使用纳米颗粒的改变。 本发明的某些实施方案是使用包括纳米颗粒的递送助剂将物质递送至靶的方法。 那些纳米颗粒可以是纳米碳颗粒。 其他实施方案是将纳米颗粒递送到靶的方法，包括将掩模放置在纳米颗粒的弹道输送源和靶之间。 其它实施方案包括照射靶以引起存在纳米金刚石或OLC颗粒的靶区域的局部加热。 其他实施方案利用纳米颗粒使细胞能够进行遗传转化。 该摘要不被认为是限制性的，因为其他实施例可能偏离本摘要中描述的特征。

    Pulsed dielectric barrier discharge
    5.
    发明授权
    Pulsed dielectric barrier discharge 有权
    脉冲电介质阻挡放电

    公开(公告)号：US07615933B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-11-10

    申请号：US11980034

    申请日：2007-10-30

    申请人： William McClure Hooke ,  Allen Richard Martin ,  Mark Alan Ray

    发明人： William McClure Hooke ,  Allen Richard Martin ,  Mark Alan Ray

    IPC分类号： H05B37/02

    CPC分类号： H01J37/32348 ,  A61L2/0011 ,  A61L2/14 ,  A61L9/22 ,  H01J37/32009 ,  H05H1/46 ,  H05H2001/4682

    摘要： A method of generating a fast-rise time voltage step to produce an overvoltage condition for a dielectric barrier plasma discharge involves providing a pair of electrodes spaced apart by an electrode gap and at least one dielectric disposed in the gap; generating fast-rise time voltage step such that the rise time to achieve said overvoltage condition is equal to or less than the time required to generate the plasma thereby establishing the overvoltage condition prior to current flow across said electrode gap. Power from storage capacitor banks discharge into the electrode gap through a switch. The switch is capable of standing-off voltage sufficient to create the overvoltage condition when the switch is open. The discharge current pulse across the said electrode gap is terminated by charging properties of the said dielectric(s) in the said electrode gap. This abstract is not to be considered limiting, since other embodiments may deviate from the features described in this abstract.

    摘要翻译： 产生快速上升时间电压阶跃以产生电介质阻挡等离子体放电的过电压条件的方法包括提供由电极间隙隔开的一对电极和设置在间隙中的至少一个电介质; 产生快速上升时间电压阶跃，使得实现所述过电压状态的上升时间等于或小于产生等离子体所需的时间，从而在电流流经所述电极间隙之前建立过电压状态。 存储电容器组的功率通过开关放电到电极间隙。 该开关能够在开关断开时足以产生过电压状态的隔离电压。 通过在所述电极间隙中的所述电介质的充电特性来终止跨所述电极间隙的放电电流脉冲。 该摘要不被认为是限制性的，因为其他实施例可能偏离本摘要中描述的特征。

    Alterations Utilizing Nanoparticles
    6.
    发明申请
    Alterations Utilizing Nanoparticles 有权
    利用纳米粒子的变化

    公开(公告)号：US20080194031A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-08-14

    申请号：US11795292

    申请日：2006-01-18

    申请人： Varvara Grichko ,  Olga Alexander Shenderova

    发明人： Varvara Grichko ,  Olga Alexander Shenderova

    IPC分类号： C12N15/87 ,  C12N5/06

    CPC分类号： C01B31/0293 ,  C01B32/18 ,  C12N15/895

    摘要： Alterations utilizing nanoparticles. Certain embodiments of the invention are methods of delivering a substance to a target using a delivery-aid which includes nanoparticles. Those nanoparticles may be nanocarbon particles. Other embodiments are methods of delivering nanoparticles to a target involving placing a mask between a source of ballistic delivery of nanoparticles and the target. Other embodiments include irradiating a target to cause localized heating of the region of the target in which the nanodiamonds or OLC particles are present. Other embodiments utilize nanoparticles to make cells competent for genetic transformation. This abstract is not to be considered limiting, since other embodiments may deviate from the features described in this abstract.

    摘要翻译： 使用纳米颗粒的改变。 本发明的某些实施方案是使用包括纳米颗粒的递送助剂将物质递送至靶的方法。 那些纳米颗粒可以是纳米碳颗粒。 其他实施方案是将纳米颗粒递送到靶的方法，包括将掩模放置在纳米颗粒的弹道输送源和靶之间。 其它实施方案包括照射靶以引起存在纳米金刚石或OLC颗粒的靶区域的局部加热。 其他实施方案利用纳米颗粒使细胞能够进行遗传转化。 该摘要不被认为是限制性的，因为其他实施例可能偏离本摘要中描述的特征。

    Self-tuned dielectric barrier discharge
    10.
    发明授权
    Self-tuned dielectric barrier discharge 有权
    自调谐电介质阻挡放电

    公开(公告)号：US09414478B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-08-09

    申请号：US14096128

    申请日：2013-12-04

    申请人： International Technology Center

    发明人： Brian D. Schultz ,  William M. Hooke ,  Michael J. Kelly

    IPC分类号： H05H1/24 ,  H05H1/46

    CPC分类号： H05H1/2406 ,  H05H1/2475 ,  H05H2001/2412 ,  H05H2001/4682

    摘要： A plasma generating system. A pair of electrodes are spaced apart by an electrode gap. A source of a gas adapted to place the gas in the electrode gap. A power generating circuit is coupled to the electrodes to generate an electric field across the electrodes so as to initiate a plasma discharge within the electrode gap. The power generating circuit has adequate capacity to maintain a sufficient electric field across the gap during the plasma discharge to allow a plasma impedance to self-tune to the plasma generating system. This abstract is not to be considered limiting, since other embodiments may deviate from the features described in this abstract.

    摘要翻译： 等离子体发生系统。 一对电极通过电极间隙间隔开。 适于将气体置于电极间隙中的气体源。 功率产生电路耦合到电极以在电极之间产生电场，以便在电极间隙内引发等离子体放电。 功率产生电路具有足够的容量以在等离子体放电期间在间隙上保持足够的电场，以允许等离子体阻抗自调谐到等离子体发生系统。 该摘要不被认为是限制性的，因为其他实施例可能偏离本摘要中描述的特征。