Method of introducing prestress to beam-column joint of PC structure in triaxial compression

    公开(公告)号:US11352790B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-07

    申请号:US16950846

    申请日:2020-11-17

    Inventor: Ryohei Kurosawa

    Abstract: There is provided a method of introducing prestress into a beam-column joint of PC construction to make it into a triaxially compressed state, in which the beam-column joint is made into a triaxial compression state and reasonable prestress is introduced into cross section areas of the ends of the members forming the beam-column joint.
    A tensile introducing force is generated by tensionally anchoring PC cables passed through the beam-column joint to introduce prestresses into the cross section areas of the ends of the members forming the beam-column joints in respective axial directions to make triaxial compression state, to satisfy the following conditions (1) and (2): (1) no tensile strength is generated, with respect to long term design load, in cross-section areas of the members forming the end of the beam and the end of the column, which ends are in contact with the beam-column joint; and (2) upon occurring of extremely large scale earthquake (very rarely occurred earthquake), in the beam-column joint, no generation of diagonal cracks is allowed to be generated but diagonal tensile stress intensity caused due to shear force inputted by seismic load is made less than allowable tensile stress intensity of concrete.

    Method of introducing prestress to beam-column joint in triaxial compression

    公开(公告)号:US11111664B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-07

    申请号:US16897267

    申请日:2020-06-10

    Inventor: Ryohei Kurosawa

    Abstract: There is provided a method of prestressing a beam-column joint with an appropriate ratio among the magnitudes of compression in the directions of X, Y, and Z axes. The method introduces prestress in a beam-column joint with a tensile introducing force generated by tensionally anchoring prestressing tendons that are arranged in PC beams extending along two horizontal directions (or X axis and Y axis) and PC columns extending along the vertical direction (or Z axis) and passed through the beam-column joint to bring the beam-column joint in triaxial compression, the prestress being introduced such that a diagonal tensile force T generated by an input shear force due to a seismic load of an extremely great earthquake that may occur very rarely will be cancelled completely or partially so as not to allow diagonal cracks to occur. The ratio of the prestresses introduced in the directions of the respective axes satisfies the following equation (1): σx:σy:σz=1:1:0.3−0.9   (1) where σx, σy, and σz are prestresses introduced in the directions of the X axis, the Y axis, and the Z axis respectively.

    METHOD OF INTRODUCING PRESTRESS TO BEAM-COLUMN JOINT IN TRIAXIAL COMPRESSION

    公开(公告)号:US20210079643A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-18

    申请号:US16897267

    申请日:2020-06-10

    Inventor: Ryohei KUROSAWA

    Abstract: There is provided a method of prestressing a beam-column joint with an appropriate ratio among the magnitudes of compression in the directions of X, Y, and Z axes. The method introduces prestress in a beam-column joint with a tensile introducing force generated by tensionally anchoring prestressing tendons that are arranged in PC beams extending along two horizontal directions (or X axis and Y axis) and PC columns extending along the vertical direction (or Z axis) and passed through the beam-column joint to bring the beam-column joint in triaxial compression, the prestress being introduced such that a diagonal tensile force T generated by an input shear force due to a seismic load of an extremely great earthquake that may occur very rarely will be cancelled completely or partially so as not to allow diagonal cracks to occur. The ratio of the prestresses introduced in the directions of the respective axes satisfies the following equation (1): σx:σy:σz=1:1:0.3−0.9   (1) where σx, σy, and σz are prestresses introduced in the directions of the X axis, the Y axis, and the Z axis respectively.

    Method of forming corrosion protection double coatings on prestressing strand and prestressing strand produced by the method
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of forming corrosion protection double coatings on prestressing strand and prestressing strand produced by the method 有权
    在该方法制备的预应力股和预应力股上形成防腐双层涂层的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07241473B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-10

    申请号:US10865884

    申请日:2004-06-14

    Abstract: To improve tensile strength without impairing flexibility and adhesion to concrete, and to form a thick coating in a surface layer part for preventing a basis material from being exposed by damage to the coating, a method of forming double coatings on a prestressing strand includes a primary painting process after a pre-treatment process, in which a resin coating is formed only at the surface layer, a secondary painting process in which respectively individual state resin coating is formed on an outer peripheral face of each of the core wire and surrounding wires under a loosened and separated state, thereby forming a double coating for each surrounding wire, and a finishing process of tightening and retwisting the surrounding wires about the core wire to an original state. The obtained prestressing strand has the double coating portions only at the surface layer and sufficient flexibility and adhesion to concrete.

    Abstract translation: 为了提高拉伸强度而不损害对混凝土的柔软性和粘合性,并且为了防止基材受到涂层的损害而在表面层部分形成厚的涂层,在预应力股线上形成双层涂层的方法包括: 在仅在表层形成树脂涂层的预处理工艺之后的涂漆工艺,在每个芯线和围绕的线的外周面上分别形成各自的状态树脂涂层的二次涂漆工艺 松弛和分离状态,从而形成用于每个周围的线的双重涂层,以及将围绕芯线的周围的线紧固并重新卷绕到原始状态的精加工过程。 所获得的预应力股仅在表面层具有双重涂层部分,并具有足够的柔韧性和对混凝土的粘合性。

    Junction structure of prestressed concrete (PC) column and steel beam

    公开(公告)号:US11377841B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-07-05

    申请号:US17117056

    申请日:2020-12-09

    Inventor: Ryohei Kurosawa

    Abstract: A structure enables free and reasonable designing of a cross section of an end of a steel beam in accordance with bending stress and a housed state of a PC steel, thereby providing an economic and reasonable building as a whole. A beam end block includes end plates and an anchor plate. The end plates are fixed at an end surface of an H-section steel in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the beam. The anchor plate is fixed to the H-section steel separately from the end plates, on a side opposite to a column, in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the beam. An end of the steel beam has an upper part and a lower part. The upper part protrudes toward the column more than the lower part and is mounted on a cogging. The beam end block has a height dimension larger than the height dimension of the H-section steel and has a lower end that is disposed at substantially the same height as a lower end of a side surface of the cogging facing the lower part of the end of the steel beam.

    JUNCTION STRUCTURE OF CONCRETE COLUMN AND STEEL BEAM

    公开(公告)号:US20210198887A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-01

    申请号:US17117056

    申请日:2020-12-09

    Inventor: Ryohei KUROSAWA

    Abstract: A structure enables free and reasonable designing of a cross section of an end of a steel beam in accordance with bending stress and a housed state of a PC steel, thereby providing an economic and reasonable building as a whole. A beam end block includes end plates and an anchor plate. The end plates are fixed at an end surface of an H-section steel in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the beam. The anchor plate is fixed to the H-section steel separately from the end plates, on a side opposite to a column, in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the beam. An end of the steel beam has an upper part and a lower part. The upper part protrudes toward the column more than the lower part and is mounted on a cogging. The beam end block has a height dimension larger than the height dimension of the H-section steel and has a lower end that is disposed at substantially the same height as a lower end of a side surface of the cogging facing the lower part of the end of the steel beam.

    Apparatus for forming corrosion protection coatings on prestressing
strand
    9.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for forming corrosion protection coatings on prestressing strand 失效
    在预应力股上形成防腐涂层的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5362326A

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-08

    申请号:US45865

    申请日:1993-04-14

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of forming corrosion protection coatings on prestressing strands. It comprises the steps of untwisting sequential lengths of a prestressing strand; keeping the surrounding steel wires apart from the core steel wire to coat these steel wires with a synthetic resin; and twisting the coated steel wires to provide a prestressing strand of the original shape, thus permitting the separate coating of each steel wire, leaving, on the prestressing strand surface, the helical dent as deep and wide as the noncoated prestressing strand to assure the bond of the twisted wire to the surrounding concrete as firm as the noncoated prestressing strand. Also, an apparatus for carrying out such coating method is disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种在预应力股线上形成防腐蚀涂层的方法。 它包括解捻预应力股的顺序长度的步骤; 将周围钢丝与芯钢丝分开,用合成树脂涂覆钢丝; 并且扭绞涂覆的钢丝以提供原始形状的预应力股线,从而允许每个钢丝线的单独涂覆,在预应力股线表面上留下与未涂覆的预应力股一样深和宽的螺旋形凹痕,以确保结合 的扭绞线到周围的混凝土,如同未涂覆的预应力股一样牢固。 另外,公开了一种用于进行这种涂布方法的设备。

    METHOD OF INTRODUCING PRESTRESS TO BEAM-COLUMN JOINT OF PC STRUCTURE IN TRIAXIAL COMPRESSION

    公开(公告)号:US20210189726A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-24

    申请号:US16950846

    申请日:2020-11-17

    Inventor: Ryohei KUROSAWA

    Abstract: There is provided a method of introducing prestress into a beam-column joint of PC construction to make it into a triaxially compressed state, in which the beam-column joint is made into a triaxial compression state and reasonable prestress is introduced into cross section areas of the ends of the members forming the beam-column joint.
    A tensile introducing force is generated by tensionally anchoring PC cables passed through the beam-column joint to introduce prestresses into the cross section areas of the ends of the members forming the beam-column joints in respective axial directions to make triaxial compression state, to satisfy the following conditions (1) and (2): (1) no tensile strength is generated, with respect to long term design load, in cross-section areas of the members forming the end of the beam and the end of the column, which ends are in contact with the beam-column joint; and (2) upon occurring of extremely large scale earthquake (very rarely occurred earthquake), in the beam-column joint, no generation of diagonal cracks is allowed to be generated but diagonal tensile stress intensity caused due to shear force inputted by seismic load is made less than allowable tensile stress intensity of concrete.

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