公开(公告)号：US5520232A

公开(公告)日：1996-05-28

申请号：US345774

申请日：1994-11-22

申请人： Heiji Fukutake ,  Minoru Abe ,  Toru Fujii

发明人： Heiji Fukutake ,  Minoru Abe ,  Toru Fujii

IPC分类号： B60C7/10 ,  B60C7/12 ,  B60C7/20 ,  B60C7/14

CPC分类号： B60C7/12 ,  B60C7/102 ,  B60C7/20 ,  Y10T152/10306

摘要： A main tire body, mounted to the rim (3) of a wheel, includes in one embodiment, an annular tire material (6) and a fiat wound spring ring (8) disposed within the annular tire material (6). The annular tire material (6) is a material with a cross section that can form in a semi-circular annular space (7) between the rim (3). The flat wound spring ring (8) a is annularly arranged within the annular space (7). In another embodiment, the main tire body includes an annular first tire material (10), a second tire material (11), and a plurality of airtight chambers (15) which help to absorb impacts. The first tire material (10) is mounted to the rim (3). The second tire material (11) is an annular material with an elastic body attached to the outer peripheral side of the first tire material. The airtight chambers portion (15) are formed in the second tire material between the first tire material. In another embodiment, the main tire body includes an annular first tire material (20), and a second tire material (21). The second tire material (21) is an annular material with an elastic body attached to the outer peripheral side of the first tire material. An airtight annular chamber (22) is formed between the first tire material (20) and second tire material (21). A flat spring ring (24) disposed within the annular chamber (22) to absorb impacts.

摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，安装在轮的轮缘（3）上的主轮胎主体包括设置在环形轮胎材料（6）内的环形轮胎材料（6）和平纹弹簧环（8）。 环形轮胎材料（6）是具有横截面的材料，其可以形成在轮缘（3）之间的半圆形环形空间（7）中。 扁平卷绕弹簧环（8）a环形地布置在环形空间（7）内。 在另一个实施例中，主轮胎主体包括环形第一轮胎材料（10），第二轮胎材料（11）和有助于吸收冲击的多个气密室（15）。 第一轮胎材料（10）安装到轮辋（3）上。 第二轮胎材料（11）是具有附接到第一轮胎材料的外周侧的弹性体的环形材料。 气密室部分（15）形成在第一轮胎材料之间的第二轮胎材料中。 在另一个实施例中，主轮胎主体包括环形第一轮胎材料（20）和第二轮胎材料（21）。 第二轮胎材料（21）是具有附接到第一轮胎材料的外周侧的弹性体的环形材料。 在第一轮胎材料（20）和第二轮胎材料（21）之间形成有气密环形室（22）。 设置在所述环形室（22）内以吸收冲击的扁平弹簧环（24）。

公开(公告)号：US5511640A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-30

申请号：US213186

申请日：1994-03-15

申请人： Takao Fukunaga

发明人： Takao Fukunaga

IPC分类号： F16F15/129 ,  F16H45/02 ,  F16D3/14

CPC分类号： F16H45/02 ,  F16F15/129 ,  F16H2045/021 ,  F16H2045/0278 ,  F16H2045/0284

摘要： A lock-up device for a torque converter is disposed between a front cover 1 and a turbine 3, and comprises a clutch mechanism 10 for connecting the front cover 1 and an output member to each other and releasing the connection therebetween, an elastic connecting mechanism 11 comprising a torsion spring 22 for elastically connecting the clutch mechanism 10 and a turbine hub 6 to each other, and a hysteresis torque generating mechanism 12 disposed radially outward of the torsion spring 22 for damping torque variations from the front cover 1.

摘要翻译： 用于变矩器的锁定装置设置在前盖1和涡轮3之间，并且包括用于将前盖1和输出构件彼此连接并释放其间的连接的离合器机构10，弹性连接机构 11包括用于将离合器机构10和涡轮机毂6彼此弹性连接的扭转弹簧22和设置在扭簧22的径向外侧的用于阻止来自前盖1的扭矩变化的滞后扭矩产生机构12。

公开(公告)号：US5458224A

公开(公告)日：1995-10-17

申请号：US123395

申请日：1993-09-17

申请人： Tetsuji Takano

发明人： Tetsuji Takano

IPC分类号： F16D25/08 ,  F16D23/14

CPC分类号： F16D25/087

摘要： Construction in order to improve wear-resistance of a hydraulic fluid chamber in which a clutch release-actuating tubular piston is operative within a cylindrical housing made of a resin-based material reinforced with glass fiber, the piston axially driving a clutch release bearing to force a clutch diaphragm spring to release the clutch of a motor vehicle power train. A sealing member is provided on tile piston for sealing piston-driving hydraulic fluid within the fluid chamber. The cylindrical housing is double-walled, defining the axially extending tubular fluid chamber. A layer of nickel is electroless-plated at least along the fluid chamber bore where the sealing member slides; alternatively stainless steel linings are installed along the corresponding portions of the chamber bore. The plated layer or linings on the fluid chamber improve wear resistance of tile cylindrical housing and make the sealing member less susceptible to damage, lengthening the life of the hydraulic cylinder apparatus composed by the cylindrical housing and associated elements.

摘要翻译： 为了提高液压流体室的耐磨性，其中离合器释放致动管状活塞在由用玻璃纤维增​​强的树脂基材料制成的圆柱形壳体内工作，结构是使活塞轴向驱动离合器释放轴承以迫使 用于释放机动车动力传动系的离合器的离合器膜片弹簧。 密封构件设置在瓦片活塞上，用于密封流体室内的活塞驱动液压流体。 圆柱形壳体是双壁的，限定了轴向延伸的管状流体室。 至少沿密封件滑动的流体腔室孔化学镀一层镍; 或者，不锈钢衬里沿着腔室孔的相应部分安装。 流体室上的镀层或衬里提高瓦片圆柱形壳体的耐磨性，并且使得密封构件不易受损坏，延长了由圆柱形壳体和相关元件构成的液压缸装置的使用寿命。

公开(公告)号：US5407041A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-18

申请号：US116916

申请日：1993-09-07

申请人： Takao Fukunaga ,  Seiji Ikeda

发明人： Takao Fukunaga ,  Seiji Ikeda

IPC分类号： F16H45/02

CPC分类号： F16H45/02 ,  F16H2045/0278

摘要： A lock-up device is used for a torque converter comprising a front cover connected to an input-side rotation member, an impeller fixed to the front cover, and a turbine provided opposite to the impeller and connected to an output-side member. This lock-up device comprises a plate member and a piston. The above described plate member is connected to the output-side member and located between the turbine and the inner wall of the front cover, and can be brought into contact with the inner wall of the front cover. The above described piston which is connected to the front cover so as not to be relatively rotatable is for pressing the plate member against the inner wall of the front cover.

摘要翻译： 锁定装置用于变矩器，其包括连接到输入侧旋转构件的前盖，固定到前盖的叶轮和与叶轮相对设置并连接到输出侧构件的涡轮机。 该锁定装置包括板构件和活塞。 上述板构件连接到输出侧构件并且位于涡轮机和前盖的内壁之间，并且可以与前盖的内壁接触。 上述与前盖连接以便不能相对旋转的活塞用于将板件压靠在前盖的内壁上。

公开(公告)号：US5400884A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-28

申请号：US59537

申请日：1993-05-11

申请人： Yoshihiro Matsuoka

发明人： Yoshihiro Matsuoka

IPC分类号： F16H45/00 ,  F16H45/02 ,  F16H57/04

CPC分类号： F16H45/02 ,  F16H2045/002 ,  F16H2045/005 ,  F16H2045/0257 ,  F16H2045/0278 ,  F16H45/00

摘要： A torque convertor includes a torque convertor body and a power disconnecting clutch. The torque convertor body is connected to an input-side member for transmitting power to the power disconnecting clutch. The power disconnecting clutch has a drive-side member connected to the torque convertor body, a driven-side member connectable to an output-side member, a clutch part for connecting and disconnecting the drive-side member to and from the drive-side member, and an elastic connecting part for elastically connecting the drive-side member and the output-side member. One aspect of the torque convertor includes a sealing mechanism for preventing hydraulic fluid in the torque convertor from entering a space where the power disconnecting clutch is disposed. Another aspect of torque convertor includes a lock-up clutch disposed radially outward of the torque convertor body for connecting and disconnecting the input-side rotation member to and from the power disconnecting clutch. The further aspect of the torque convertor includes an oil lubricating structure having an oil pump and an oil storing part.

摘要翻译： 扭矩转换器包括扭矩转换器主体和动力分离离合器。 扭矩转换器主体连接到用于将动力传递到动力分离离合器的输入侧构件。 动力分离离合器具有连接到转矩转换器主体的驱动侧部件，可连接到输出侧部件的从动侧部件，用于将驱动侧部件与驱动侧部件连接和断开的离合器部 以及用于弹性地连接驱动侧构件和输出侧构件的弹性连接部。 扭矩转换器的一个方面包括用于防止扭矩转换器中的液压流体进入设置动力分离离合器的空间的密封机构。 扭矩转换器的另一方面包括设置在扭矩转换器本体的径向外侧的锁止离合器，用于将输入侧旋转构件连接和断开与动力分离离合器的连接和断开。 扭矩转换器的另一方面包括具有油泵和油储存部的油润滑结构。

公开(公告)号：US5385224A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-31

申请号：US42873

申请日：1993-04-05

申请人： Hiroshi Uehara

发明人： Hiroshi Uehara

IPC分类号： F16D13/70 ,  F16D13/58 ,  F16D13/71 ,  F16D13/50

CPC分类号： F16D13/585

摘要： A clutch cover assembly comprising, in addition to a clutch cover containing a pressure plate and a diaphragm spring, a spring washer in location and retainment such that it provides cushioning against clutch engagement shock. In a recess in the pressure plate adjacent the diaphragm spring, the spring washer is supported on opposite corresponding sides on annular fulcra, which in clutch disengagement are staggered laterally of the spring washer and remote from each other. During clutch engagement, the spring washer deforms elastically as it transmits the impelling force of the diaphragm spring in tandem therewith, flexing on the fulcra and therein cushioning the clutch-engaging force of the diaphragm spring. One of the annular fulcra is along a curved bottom surface of the clutch pressure plate recess, and as the load from the diaphragm spring on the spring washer increases, the fulcrum locus of contact thus shifts along the washer, approaching the other annular fulcrum. The distance separating the fulcra thus decreases such that the cushioning rigidity of the spring washer Increases gradually with the increasing load as the clutch is engaged. Cushioning characteristics reflecting a parabolic response comparable to that of clutch cover assemblies employing conventional cushioning plates on the clutch disc are realized.

摘要翻译： 一种离合器盖组件，包括除了包含压力板和隔膜弹簧的离合器盖之外，还包括位置和保持的弹簧垫圈，使得其提供抵抗离合器接合冲击的缓冲。 在邻近隔膜弹簧的压板中的凹部中，弹簧垫圈支撑在环形支柱的相对的相对侧上，离合器分离在弹簧垫圈的横向彼此交错并且彼此远离。 在离合器接合期间，弹簧垫圈随着膜片弹簧的推力与其一起传递而弹性变形，在支架上弯曲并缓冲隔膜弹簧的离合器接合力。 环形支架中的一个沿着离合器压板凹部的弯曲的底部表面，并且当来自弹簧垫圈上的隔膜弹簧的负载增加时，接触支点轨迹因此沿着垫圈移动，接近另一个环形支点。 因此，分离支点的距离减小，使得当离合器接合时，弹簧垫圈的缓冲刚度随着负载的增加而逐渐增加。 实现了反映与使用离合器盘上的常规缓冲板的离合器盖组件相当的抛物线响应的缓冲特性。

公开(公告)号：US5351796A

公开(公告)日：1994-10-04

申请号：US971960

申请日：1992-11-05

申请人： Norihisa Uenohara

发明人： Norihisa Uenohara

IPC分类号： F16D13/71 ,  F16D13/58 ,  F16D13/44

CPC分类号： F16D13/585 ,  F16D2013/706

摘要： A clutch cover assembly comprising, in addition to a clutch cover containing a pressure plate and a diaphragm spring, a disc spring in location and retainment such that it provides cushioning against clutch engagement shock. The disc spring is installed in a receptacle on the pressure plate, adjacent the diaphragm spring, permitting its elastic deformation as it transmits the impelling force of the diaphragm spring in tandem therewith during clutch engagement. The thereby cushioned force of the diaphragm spring presses the pressure plate pressure surface against the friction facing of a clutch disc and sandwiches the clutch disc between the pressure plate and an engine flywheel.

摘要翻译： 一种离合器盖组件，除了包含压板和隔膜弹簧的离合器盖之外，还包括位置和保持的盘簧，使得其提供抵抗离合器接合冲击的缓冲。 碟形弹簧安装在压板附近的容器中，邻近膜片弹簧，允许其在离合器接合期间传递隔膜弹簧的推力同时传递弹性变形。 因此，膜片弹簧的缓冲力将压板压力表面压在离合器盘的摩擦面上，并将离合器盘夹在压板和发动机飞轮之间。

公开(公告)号：US5322474A

公开(公告)日：1994-06-21

申请号：US995922

申请日：1992-12-22

申请人： Yasuyuki Hashimoto ,  Takuji Yoshimura ,  Syogo Ohga

发明人： Yasuyuki Hashimoto ,  Takuji Yoshimura ,  Syogo Ohga

IPC分类号： F16F15/123 ,  F16D3/14 ,  F16D13/64 ,  F16F15/12

CPC分类号： F16F15/1238 ,  F16F15/1234 ,  F16F15/12346

摘要： A damper disc having an output-side plate between a pair of side plates, containing two torsion springs in series in rectangular holes made on the both plates, and disposing a float body freely movable in circumferential direction between the springs. The output-side plate is divided into inside and outside pieces. Each float body is connected by an annular connecting body in such a manner as not to be protrudable. The float body is made of plastic-based resin light in weight and small in friction coefficient.

摘要翻译： 一种阻尼盘，其具有在一对侧板之间的输出侧板，在两个板上形成有串联在矩形孔中的两个扭转弹簧，并且设置可在弹簧之间沿圆周方向自由移动的浮子体。 输出侧板分为内外片。 每个浮体通过环形连接体以不可突出的方式连接。 浮体由重量轻且摩擦系数小的塑料树脂灯制成。

公开(公告)号：US5269198A

公开(公告)日：1993-12-14

申请号：US861897

申请日：1992-06-25

申请人： Hirotaka Fukushima

发明人： Hirotaka Fukushima

IPC分类号： F02B77/00 ,  F16F15/12 ,  F16F15/134 ,  F16F15/139 ,  F16F15/16 ,  F16F15/30 ,  F16F15/10

CPC分类号： F16F15/13484 ,  F16F15/1397 ,  F16F15/16 ,  Y10T74/20636

摘要： A liquid viscous damper having drive plates (3) and driven plates (23) in a case (1). The drive plates (3) have an annular housing (35) mounted thereon and slidable relative to drive plates (3) in a circumferential direction. A maximum torsional torque limiting stopper mechanism is installed between the housing (35) and the driven plates (23). A torque limiter (51), including balls (52), ball engaging concave portions (53) and urging springs (55) are positioned between the casing (1) and the drive plates (3). The ball engaging concave portions (53) are formed on a sliding surface of the casing (1) and the balls are urged by the urging springs (55) to be pressed onto the sliding surfaces of the case (1) so as to engage with the ball engaging concave portion (53) by a specified pressure for disengagement from concave portions (53) when excessive impact torque is applied.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP91 / 01555 Sec。 371日期：1992年6月25日 102（e）日期1992年6月25日PCT 1991年11月14日PCT PCT。 第WO92 / 09825号公报。 日期：1992年6月11日。一种液体粘性阻尼器，其具有在壳体（1）中的驱动板（3）和从动板（23）。 驱动板（3）具有安装在其上的环形壳体（35），并且可相对于驱动板（3）在圆周方向上滑动。 最大扭矩限制止动机构安装在壳体（35）和从动板（23）之间。 包括球（52），球接合凹部（53）和推压弹簧（55）的扭矩限制器（51）定位在壳体（1）和驱动板（3）之间。 所述球接合凹部（53）形成在所述壳体（1）的滑动面上，所述滚珠被所述推压弹簧（55）推压到所述壳体（1）的滑动面上，从而与 当施加过大的冲击扭矩时，球接合凹部（53）具有用于与凹部（53）分离的特定压力。

公开(公告)号：US5163875A

公开(公告)日：1992-11-17

申请号：US613763

申请日：1990-12-07

申请人： Hiroshi Takeuchi

发明人： Hiroshi Takeuchi

IPC分类号： F16F15/12 ,  F16D13/64 ,  F16F15/121 ,  F16F15/123 ,  F16F15/129 ,  F16F15/134

CPC分类号： F16F15/1234 ,  F16F15/12326

摘要： A damper disc having torsion springs in series in window holes formed in the input side plate and outlet plate, a support structure disposed between the torsion springs composed of a pair of spring receiving members rotatably linked by a hinge part, and a sub-torsion spring compressively disposed between the spring receiving members and hinged apart with an annular linkage element for preventing outward projection in a radial direction by centrifugal force.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 00577 Sec。 371 1990年12月7日第 102（e）1990年12月7日PCT PCT 1990年5月1日提交PCT公布。 第WO90 / 13755号公报 日期：1990年11月15日。一种在输入侧板和出口板上形成的窗孔中具有串联的扭转弹簧的阻尼器盘，设置在扭转弹簧之间的支撑结构，所述扭转弹簧由一对弹簧接收构件组成， 以及压缩地设置在弹簧接收构件之间并与环形联接元件铰接分开的副扭转弹簧，用于防止离心力沿径向向外突出。