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公开(公告)号：US5993209A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US987330
申请日：1997-12-09
IPC分类号： A61C19/04
CPC分类号： A61C19/043
摘要： The periodontal pocket measurement apparatus of the present invention comprises a main handpiece unit provided with a cover member for covering the front end portion thereof, an operation member mounted at the front end of the cover member and being slidable in the longitudinal direction of the cover member, a flexible sleeve attached to the operation member and projecting from the front end of the cover member, and a probe attached to the cover member, passing through the sleeve and being exposable at its tip from the tip of the sleeve, being characterized in that the main handpiece unit is provided with energizing means for pushing a movable portion including the operation member and the sleeve toward the front end. With this structure, operation can be made easily when measuring the depth of a periodontal pocket of a patient by detecting the positional difference between the tip of the probe and the tip of the sleeve when the tip of the probe is inserted into the bottom portion of the periodontal pocket and the tip of the sleeve is made contact with the upper fringe of the gingiva.
摘要翻译： 本发明的牙周袋测量装置包括：主手持单元，设置有用于覆盖其前端部的盖构件;安装在盖构件的前端并可沿着盖构件的纵向方向滑动的操作构件 附接到操作构件并从盖构件的前端突出的柔性套管，以及附接到盖构件的探针，其穿过套筒并在其顶端从套筒的尖端露出，其特征在于， 主手持单元设置有用于将包括操作构件和套筒的可动部分朝向前端推动的激励装置。 利用这种结构，当通过检测探针的尖端和套筒的尖端之间的位置差来测量患者的牙周袋的深度时，可以容易地进行操作， 牙周袋和套筒的尖端与牙龈的上边缘接触。
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2.发明授权Medical X-ray image detecting device and a medical X-ray tomographing apparatus comprising same 失效医用X射线图像检测装置及包含该X射线图像检测装置的医用X射线断层摄像装置
公开(公告)号：US5461233A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-24
申请号：US210950
申请日：1994-03-21
申请人： Koei Yamamoto , Kazuhisa Miyaguchi , Notio Takahashi , Keisuke Mori , Masakazu Suzuki , Takao Makino
发明人： Koei Yamamoto , Kazuhisa Miyaguchi , Notio Takahashi , Keisuke Mori , Masakazu Suzuki , Takao Makino
CPC分类号： A61B6/14 , G01T1/2018
摘要： A medical X-ray tomographing apparatus, wherein the output end surfaces of a plurality of optical fiber bundles are optically coupled to the image pickup surfaces of vertically long solid-state image pickup devices, such as one-dimensional image sensors, and the input end surfaces of a plurality of the optical fiber bundles having a vertically long cross-sectional shape being identical to that of the output end surfaces thereof are optically coupled individually to a plurality of vertically long divisions obtained by dividing the fluorescent surface of a scintillator in the width direction thereof. With this apparatus, it is not necessary to significantly contract the size of the image on the fluorescent surface, thereby remarkably reducing the number of the solid-state image pickup devices and the number of the divisions of the fluorescent surface.
摘要翻译： 一种医用X射线断层摄影装置，其中，多个光纤束的输出端面光学耦合到诸如一维图像传感器的垂直长度固态图像拾取装置的图像拾取表面，并且输入端 具有与其输出端面相同的垂直长横截面形状的多个光纤束的表面被光耦合到通过将闪烁体的荧光表面划分为宽度而获得的多个垂直长分割 方向。 利用该装置，不需要在荧光表面上显着地收缩图像的尺寸，从而显着地减少固态图像拾取装置的数量和荧光表面的分割数。
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公开(公告)号：US5211556A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-18
申请号：US799079
申请日：1991-11-27
申请人： Chihiro Kobayashi , Kazunari Matoba
发明人： Chihiro Kobayashi , Kazunari Matoba
IPC分类号： A61C19/04
CPC分类号： A61C19/041 , A61C19/04 , A61C19/042
摘要： A root canal meter is disclosed, wherein measured data are compensated linearly or substantially linearly according to distance between tip of an electrode and apical position and thus compensated data are displayed. According to the invention interrelation between the position of the tip of the measuring electrode and the displayed value becomes clear and also, since the display scarcely varies in the early stage, there is no risk of any sudden change taking place in the vicinity of the apical position, hence the display is easily visible and the meter easy to use.
摘要翻译： 公开了根管计量器，其中测量数据根据电极尖端与顶端位置之间的距离线性或基本线性补偿，并且因此显示补偿数据。 根据本发明，测量电极的尖端的位置与显示值之间的相互关系变得清楚，并且由于显示在早期几乎不变化，因此在顶点附近不会发生突然变化的风险 位置，因此显示屏容易可见，仪表易于使用。
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公开(公告)号：US4947245A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-07
申请号：US354993
申请日：1989-05-22
CPC分类号： A61B1/24 , A61B1/00101 , A61B1/00105 , A61B1/00165 , A61B1/00174 , A61B1/042 , A61B1/0607 , A61B1/0615 , A61B1/0623
摘要： An image picking-up and processing apparatus particularly suitable for use in dental treatment comprises a transmission and conversion section including an image sensor for detecting input light from an object, an objective lens, and a light guide for transmitting illumination light; a control section including a control unit for producing an image signal on the basis of an output signal from the image sensor, and a light source for emitting the illumination light; and an interchangeable image processing section detachably connected to the transmission and conversion section for processing the image signal to reproduce image information in a desired form. An interchangeable image picking-up section, for example, an endoscope including an objective lens, an image fiber for transmitting the input light, and a light guide for transmitting the illumination light is detachably connected to the transmission and conversion section.
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4907251A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-06
申请号：US166554
申请日：1988-03-10
摘要： A patient positioning device in a medical panorama X-ray photographing apparatus in which after data of the relative position of the subject to the X-ray photographing apparatus supplied from a sensor is compared with data of the relative position of a tomographic zone to the X-ray photographing apparatus thus to produce comparison data which is in turn transmitted to a drive circuit, a tomograph forming assembly and/or the subject is moved from coinciding with each other. The device further includes a comparing arithmetic circuit in which the detected position data of the subject and position data of the tomographic zone are arithmetically compared in order to improve operatability and positioning accuracy. The device furthermore includes a sensor which is adjustable for angular and vertical setting with the use of sensing position changing means in order to improve adaptability to individualities of the subject.
摘要翻译： 医疗全景X射线摄影装置中的患者定位装置，其中将从传感器提供的X射线摄影装置的被摄体的相对位置的数据与断层摄影区域相对于X的相对位置的数据进行比较 由此产生比较数据，从而将其传送到驱动电路，断层成像组件和/或被摄体彼此重合。 该装置还包括比较运算电路，其中被检测的检测的位置数据和断层摄影区域的位置数据被算术地比较，以便提高可操作性和定位精度。 该装置还包括一传感器，该传感器可利用感测位置改变装置对角度和垂直设置进行调节，以便提高对被摄体个性的适应性。
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公开(公告)号：US4826431A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-02
申请号：US61868
申请日：1987-06-11
IPC分类号： A61B18/20 , A61B18/22 , A61C1/00 , A61C13/15 , A61M3/02 , A61N5/06 , A61N5/067 , G02B6/42 , A61C3/00
CPC分类号： A61N5/0603 , A61B18/22 , A61C1/0046 , A61C19/004 , G02B6/4296 , G02B6/4298 , A61B2018/202 , A61M3/0279 , A61N2005/0606 , A61N2005/067
摘要： A medical laser handpiece comprising a grip body, a semiconductor laser generator disposed in the grip body and an irradiation nozzle which is detachably cross-connected to the head of the grip body at an angle and includes a laser light transmitting means from the semiconductor laser generator. With this laser handpiece, an operator can accurately and easily treat even relatively small and complicated shaped teeth and periodontal sections in the mouth. In addition to a structure capable of irradiating laser lioght and a structure capable of cooling the semiconductor generator, this invention also includes a structure capable of jetting air, water and a mist of air and water, and a structure capable of reducing irradiation loss of laser light.
摘要翻译： 一种医疗用激光手持件，其特征在于，包括握持体，设置在所述抓握体内的半导体激光发生器和照射喷嘴，所述照射喷嘴以一定角度可拆卸地交叉到所述抓握体的头部，并且包括来自所述半导体激光发生器 。 使用这种激光手柄，操作者可以准确和容易地治疗口腔中甚至相对较小和复杂的牙齿和牙周部分。 除了能够照射激光束的结构和能够冷却半导体发生器的结构之外，本发明还包括能够喷射空气，水和空气和水雾的结构，以及能够减少激光的照射损失的结构 光。
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公开(公告)号：US4658669A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-21
申请号：US879381
申请日：1986-06-27
申请人： Kazuo Nishikawa
发明人： Kazuo Nishikawa
IPC分类号： F16B1/02 , A61B6/14 , B23Q1/28 , F16B2/04 , F16B2/18 , F16C29/00 , F16C29/10 , F16M11/04 , F16M11/24 , G05G5/06
CPC分类号： F16C29/10 , A61B6/14 , B23Q1/28 , F16C29/00 , F16M11/08 , F16M11/24 , F16M2200/022 , Y10T74/18952 , Y10T74/2066
摘要： A vertical movement and fixture device to be used for, for instance, a dental tomograph for photographing entire jaw including a vertical support having a vertical groove inside, a block base which is slidably fit in the groove and is fixed to a slider and a means for fixing and releasing the block base at any desired position in the groove, the means for fixing and releasing the base block comprising a horizontal shaft, a pair of links each one end of which is swingably connected to one end of the horizontal shaft respectively, a pair of brake shoes which are respectively secured to the other ends of the links, and an operation member which supports and vertically moves the other end of the horizontal shaft. According to the device, the block base can be firmly fixed to and released from the support simply by applying slight control force and the cost of the device is low since its construction is entirely mechanical. Therefore, the device of the present invention is far more advantageous than conventional devices.
摘要翻译： 一种用于例如用于拍摄整个钳口的牙科断层摄影机的垂直运动和固定装置，包括具有垂直槽的垂直支撑件，可滑动地配合在凹槽中并固定到滑块的装置 用于在槽中的任何所需位置固定和释放块基座，用于固定和释放基座的装置包括水平轴，每个连杆的每一端分别可摆动地连接到水平轴的一端， 分别固定在链节的另一端的一对制动蹄和支撑并垂直移动水平轴的另一端的操作构件。 根据该装置，通过施加轻微的控制力，块基座可以牢固地固定到支撑件上并从支撑件释放，并且由于其构造完全是机械的，因此装置的成本低。 因此，本发明的装置比常规装置更有利。
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公开(公告)号：US4641331A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-03
申请号：US636689
申请日：1984-08-01
申请人： Takao Makino , Shinichi Osada
发明人： Takao Makino , Shinichi Osada
摘要： An automatic exposure device for obtaining X-ray pictures with superior quality and constant contrast by feedback of both tube voltage and tube current according to the residual X-ray dose which penetrates the body of a patient. This device is further characterized in that the feedback control is compensatingly done according to the changes in the tube voltage and tube current caused by fluctuations of the power supply.
摘要翻译： 一种自动曝光装置，用于根据穿透患者身体的残余X射线剂量，通过管电压和管电流的反馈来获得具有优良质量和恒定对比度的X射线照片。 该装置的特征还在于，根据由电源的波动引起的管电压和管电流的变化，补偿地进行反馈控制。
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公开(公告)号：US4617837A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-21
申请号：US701086
申请日：1985-02-13
申请人： Kenzo Kataoka , Hiroo Watanabe
发明人： Kenzo Kataoka , Hiroo Watanabe
CPC分类号： A61C1/185
摘要： A speed change device arranged such that a driving shaft connecting with a driver and a tool working shaft connected with a driven tool are connected with each other for transmission of torque in the no speed change mode or in the speed change (acceleration or deceleration mode and wherein a manipulating sleeve on the outer periphery of the handpiece case is used for selecting either the no speed change or the speed change mode thereby saving the expense of providing alternative devices for the individual modes of torque transmission.
摘要翻译： 一种变速装置，其配置成与驱动器连接的驱动轴和与从动工具连接的工具工作轴彼此连接，以在无变速模式或速度变化（加速或减速模式和 其特征在于，所述手持壳体的外周上的操纵套筒用于选择无变速或变速模式，从而节省为各个转矩传递模式提供替代装置的费用。
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公开(公告)号：US4505677A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-19
申请号：US498088
申请日：1983-05-25
申请人： Shozo Nakayama , Hiroo Watanabe
发明人： Shozo Nakayama , Hiroo Watanabe
IPC分类号： A61C1/05
CPC分类号： A61C1/05
摘要： This disclosure relates to an improved method for driving a hand-piece of the air drive type to improve its cutting performance, and to increase its cutting load in a low range of rotational speed in particular, and also relates to a device for practicing the method. The disclosed method employs compressed high-velocity fluid exhausted to one side of an annular space in which blades rotate after having once been jetted at said blade guided along the rotating direction of said blades and then causing it to reenter the annular space in a diagonal direction with respect to the rotational direction of the blades for further driving the running blades in the same sense. The device includes a simply machined ring-shaped adapter.
摘要翻译： 本公开涉及一种用于驱动空气驱动型手柄以提高其切割性能并且特别地提高其在低转速范围内的切割负载的改进方法，并且还涉及一种用于实施该方法的装置 。 所公开的方法使用被排出到环形空间的一侧的压缩高速流体，其中叶片在沿着所述叶片的旋转方向被引导的一次喷射之后转动，然后使其重新进入对角线方向的环形空间 相对于叶片的旋转方向，以相同的意义进一步驱动行进叶片。 该装置包括一个简单加工的环形适配器。
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