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    CLEANING DEVICE
    2.
    发明申请
    CLEANING DEVICE 审中-公开
    清洁装置

    公开(公告)号：US20160271652A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-09-22

    申请号：US14777756

    申请日：2014-06-19

    Applicant: SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA

    Inventor： Shohei FUKUMOTO ,  Hiroaki YAMAMOTO ,  Kohichi TAMURA ,  Kohichi Keating NAKAMURA

    IPC: B08B3/02 ,  B08B3/08 ,  B01F5/04 ,  B08B3/12 ,  B05B7/04 ,  B08B5/00 ,  B08B3/10

    CPC classification number: B08B3/02 ,  A61B2090/701 ,  B01F3/04503 ,  B01F5/0426 ,  B01F5/0428 ,  B01F5/043 ,  B01F2005/0438 ,  B05B7/0483 ,  B08B3/08 ,  B08B3/10 ,  B08B3/102 ,  B08B3/12 ,  B08B5/00

    Abstract: A cleaning device (100) according to the present invention is constituted by including in a cleaning nozzle member (21) provided inside a cleaning tank (2): a large pipe diameter part (211) that supplies a cleaning fluid (31) pressure-fed from a retention tank (3); a small pipe diameter part (212) that increases the speed of a flow rate for the cleaning fluid (31) flowing in the large pipe diameter part; a conical pipe diameter part (213) that generates a fluid that includes minute bubbles by cavitation; and a guide pipe diameter part (214) for accommodating an object (5) to be cleaned. The cleaning fluid (31) is ejected to the entirety of the object (5).

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明的清洁装置（100）包括：设置在清洗槽（2）内部的清洁喷嘴构件（21）中;大管道部分（211），其将清洗液（31） 从保留罐（3）进料; 小管道部分（212），其增加在大管径部分中流动的清洁流体（31）的流速的速度; 通过气蚀产生包含微小气泡的流体的锥形管直径部分（213） 和用于容纳待清洁物体（5）的导管直径部分（214）。 清洗液（31）被喷射到整个物体（5）。

    Venturi By-Pass System And Associated Methods
    3.
    发明申请
    Venturi By-Pass System And Associated Methods 有权
    文丘里旁路系统及相关方法

    公开(公告)号：US20160025117A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-01-28

    申请号：US14337873

    申请日：2014-07-22

    Applicant: Hayward Industries, Inc.

    Inventor： Rolf Engelhard ,  Joseph Anthony Tessitore

    IPC: F15D1/02

    CPC classification number: B01F5/0423 ,  B01F3/04503 ,  B01F5/0426 ,  B01F5/0428 ,  B01F5/0498 ,  B01F2003/04886

    Abstract: Exemplary embodiments are directed to venturi bypass systems that generally include a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet. The systems can include a venturi path disposed between the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet. The venturi path can include a venturi defining a venturi inlet and a venturi outlet. The systems can include a bypass loop connected to the venturi path at a joint upstream of the venturi outlet. The systems can include a separation tube connected to the venturi outlet. The separation tube can extend fluid flowing through the venturi path downstream of the joint at which the bypass loop connects to the venturi path. Exemplary embodiments are also directed to methods of regulating fluid flow through a venturi bypass system.

    Abstract translation: 示例性实施例涉及通常包括流体入口和流体出口的文丘里旁路系统。 该系统可以包括布置在流体入口和流体出口之间的文丘里路径。 文丘里路径可包括限定文氏管入口和文氏管出口的文氏管。 该系统可以包括在文氏管出口上游的连接处连接到文丘里路径的旁路回路。 该系统可以包括连接到文丘里管出口的分离管。 分离管可以使流过文丘里路径的流体延伸到接头的下游，旁路回路连接到文丘里路径。 示例性实施例还涉及通过文丘里旁路系统调节流体流量的方法。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR TREATING BIOMASS AND CALCULATING ETHANOL YIELD
    5.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR TREATING BIOMASS AND CALCULATING ETHANOL YIELD 审中-公开
    用于处理生物量和计算乙醇含量的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120270275A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-10-25

    申请号：US13486865

    申请日：2012-06-01

    Applicant: Marcus Brian Mayhall FENTON ,  Tsz Hang Emily HO ,  Robert SCOTT ,  Pete THOMPSON

    Inventor： Marcus Brian Mayhall FENTON ,  Tsz Hang Emily HO ,  Robert SCOTT ,  Pete THOMPSON

    IPC: C12P7/14 ,  C12M1/40 ,  G06F19/00 ,  C12P19/14

    CPC classification number: C12P19/14 ,  B01F5/0426 ,  C12M21/12 ,  C12M23/58 ,  C12M29/06 ,  C12M29/14 ,  C12M45/02 ,  C12M45/03 ,  C12M45/20

    Abstract: The present invention provides processes, inter alia, for the treatment of a starch-based feedstock. The processes include mixing together a starch-based feedstock and a working fluid to form a slurry, hydrating the starch-based feedstock with the working fluid, adding an enzyme to the slurry, pumping the slurry into a substantially constant diameter passage of a fluid mover, and injecting a high velocity transport fluid into the slurry through one or more nozzles communicating with the passage, thereby further hydrating and heating the starch-based feedstock and dispersing the starch content of the slurry. Apparatuses for carrying out such processes are also provided. Processes for converting starch in feedstocks into oligosaccharides and systems for producing sugars and ethanol using the processes and apparatuses of the invention are also provided. Processes for calculating ethanol yield using the apparatuses are also provided.

    Abstract translation: 本发明尤其提供了用于处理淀粉基原料的方法。 这些方法包括将淀粉基原料和工作流体混合在一起以形成浆料，将淀粉基原料与工作流体进行水合，向浆料中加入酶，将浆料泵入流体驱动器的基本上恒定直径的通道 并且通过与通道连通的一个或多个喷嘴将高速输送流体注入到浆料中，从而进一步水化和加热淀粉基原料并分散浆料的淀粉含量。 还提供了用于执行这些处理的装置。 还提供了使用本发明的方法和装置将原料中的淀粉转化为寡糖的方法和用于生产糖和乙醇的体系。 还提供了使用该装置计算乙醇产量的方法。

    Biomass treatment process and system
    6.
    发明授权
    Biomass treatment process and system 失效
    生物质处理工艺及系统

    公开(公告)号：US08193395B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-05

    申请号：US12290700

    申请日：2008-10-30

    Applicant: Marcus Brian Mayhall Fenton ,  Jens Havn Thorup

    Inventor： Marcus Brian Mayhall Fenton ,  Jens Havn Thorup

    IPC: C07C29/00

    CPC classification number: C12P7/10 ,  B01F3/1214 ,  B01F3/1271 ,  B01F5/0426 ,  B01F7/16 ,  B01F13/103 ,  B05B7/0475 ,  C12M21/12 ,  C12M45/02 ,  C12M45/09 ,  C12M45/20 ,  C12P7/06 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12P19/14 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  C13K1/06 ,  D21G9/0009 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/17

    Abstract: The present invention provides processes and systems for treating biomass and, e.g., making biofuels, such as bioethanol, from the biomass. More particularly, one process according to the present invention includes (a) inducing at least a first portion of a composition containing biomass and a working fluid to flow into a passage of a fluid processing apparatus, (b) injecting a high velocity transport fluid into the composition through a nozzle communicating with the passage of the fluid processing apparatus, whereby the transport fluid applies a shear force to the composition such that the working fluid is atomized and a vapor and droplet flow regime is formed downstream of the nozzle, (c) condensing the vapor and droplet flow regime, (d) transferring the composition to a first holding vessel, and (e) holding the composition in the first holding vessel at a first predetermined temperature for a first predetermined period of time, wherein a liquefaction enzyme is added to the composition prior to or during the process. Thereafter, the composition may be further processed to form a biofuel, such as, e.g., bioethanol.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了用于从生物质处理生物质和例如生物生物燃料如生物乙醇的方法和系统。 更具体地，根据本发明的一个方法包括（a）诱导含有生物质和工作流体的组合物的至少第一部分流入流体处理装置的通道，（b）将高速输送流体注入 通过与流体处理装置的通道连通的喷嘴的组合物，由此输送流体向组合物施加剪切力，使得工作流体被雾化并且在喷嘴的下游形成蒸汽和液滴流动状态，（c） 冷凝蒸汽和液滴流动状态，（d）将组合物转移到第一保持容器，和（e）将组合物在第一预定温度下保持在第一保持容器中第一预定时间段，其中液化酶为 在加工之前或期间加入到组合物中。 此后，可以进一步处理组合物以形成生物燃料，例如生物乙醇。

    Device for Mixing Fluids
    8.
    发明申请
    Device for Mixing Fluids 审中-公开
    混合流体装置

    公开(公告)号：US20080267006A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-30

    申请号：US11659476

    申请日：2004-08-06

    Applicant: Carlos Miguel Moreira Campos

    Inventor： Carlos Miguel Moreira Campos

    IPC: B01F5/04 ,  B01F3/08

    CPC classification number: B01F5/0413 ,  B01F3/0446 ,  B01F5/0426 ,  B01F5/0428 ,  B01F2005/0436 ,  Y10T137/87603

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for mixing fluids. It is a hydraulic or pneumatic apparatus, depending on the fluid used for transportation. It is static and has the characteristics of both an extractor and a fluid mixer. Extraction is effected by dragging the suction elements, by means of the circulation of a transporting fluid injected at low pressure. The injection inlets (5 or 6) and suction inlets (6 or 5) are interchangeable and lead to a single outlet (3). The injection tube (1) formed by a helical spiral on the outside surrounded by the sheath (4) increases the pressure in the transporting fluid and creates outward helical movement with centrifugal force in all the fluid that circulates on the outside.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于混合流体的装置。 它是液压或气动装置，取决于用于运输的流体。 它是静态的，具有萃取器和流体混合器的特征。 通过在低压下注入的输送流体的循环来拖动吸引元件来实现提取。 注入口（5或6）和吸入口（6或5）可互换，并通向单个出口（3）。 由护套（4）围绕的外部由螺旋形螺旋形成的注射管（1）增加输送流体中的压力，并且在外部循环的所有流体中产生离心力的向外螺旋运动。

    Fluid injector and mixer apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Fluid injector and mixer apparatus 失效
    流体注射器和混合装置

    公开(公告)号：US07357565B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-15

    申请号：US11015881

    申请日：2004-12-17

    Applicant: Shridhar Gopalan ,  Shawn Martin ,  Alan S. Romack

    Inventor： Shridhar Gopalan ,  Shawn Martin ,  Alan S. Romack

    IPC: B01F3/04 ,  B01F15/02 ,  F02M47/02 ,  F02M59/00 ,  F02M39/00 ,  F02C1/00

    CPC classification number: B01F3/04503 ,  B01F5/0413 ,  B01F5/0426 ,  B01F2003/04886

    Abstract: An improved injector which mixes a secondary fluid into a carrier fluid stream has (a) a body for directing the flow of the carrier fluid, this body having an internal wall forming a flow passage therethrough, a central axis, an inlet, an outlet, and a port for receiving the secondary fluid that is mixed with the carrier fluid, (b) a ramp-like restriction portion which is located downstream of the body's inlet and upstream of the secondary fluid port and configured so as to decrease the effective cross-sectional area of the flow passage in the direction of the flow of the carrier fluid, (c) a ramp-like expansion portion which is located downstream of the secondary fluid port and upstream of the body's outlet and configured so as to increase the effective cross-sectional area of the flow passage in the direction of the flow of the carrier fluid, (d) a throat portion which is situated between the restriction and expansion portions, and (e) a cavity in the throat that extends from its internal wall and into the body, with the port entering the flow passage at a location in the throat cavity, and wherein this cavity is configured so to promote a vortical flow of the secondary fluid in the cavity.

    Abstract translation: 将二次流体混合到载体流体流中的改进的喷射器具有（a）用于引导载体流体的流动的主体，该主体具有形成通过其的流动通道的内壁，中心轴线，入口，出口， 以及用于接收与所述载体流体混合的所述次级流体的端口，（b）位于所述主体入口的下游侧和所述副流体口的上游的斜坡状的限制部， 流动通道在载体流体流动方向上的截面面积，（c）位于第二流体端口下游和主体出口上游的斜坡状膨胀部分，并且构造成增加有效截面 流动通道在载体流体流动方向上的截面积，（d）位于限制和膨胀部分之间的喉部，以及（e）从其int延伸的喉部中的空腔 内壁并进入体内，其中端口在喉腔中的一个位置处进入流动通道，并且其中该空腔构造成促进第二流体在空腔中的涡流。

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