公开(公告)号：US20180229178A1

公开(公告)日：2018-08-16

申请号：US15877713

申请日：2018-01-23

申请人： ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company

发明人： Matthew S. METTLER ,  Ashish B. MHADESHWAR ,  Jean W. BEECKMAN ,  Robert D. DENTON ,  Jason W. LACHANCE ,  Rustom M. BILLIMORIA

IPC分类号： B01D53/14

CPC分类号： B01D53/1475 ,  B01D53/04 ,  B01D53/1493 ,  B01D53/62 ,  B01D53/73 ,  B01D2252/1035 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  B09B1/002 ,  F17C1/007 ,  Y02A50/2342 ,  Y02C10/04 ,  Y02C10/06 ,  Y02C10/08

摘要： Processes for forming and sequestering CO2 clathrates in a marine environment are disclosed.

公开(公告)号：US5405595A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-11

申请号：US999453

申请日：1992-12-29

申请人： Fumio Tomikawa ,  Masaki Iijima

发明人： Fumio Tomikawa ,  Masaki Iijima

IPC分类号： F25J1/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B09B1/00 ,  C01B32/50 ,  F25J1/02 ,  C01B31/20

CPC分类号： F25J1/0027 ,  B09B1/002 ,  C01B31/20 ,  F25J2235/02 ,  F25J2260/80 ,  F25J2290/12 ,  F25J2290/60 ,  Y02P20/142

摘要： A process for the disposal of carbon dioxide in deep sea, which comprises compressing and dehumidifying gaseous carbon dioxide to be disposed of, passing the so compressed carbon dioxide gas through a cold sea water region where a temperature condition enough to liquefy the compressed carbon dioxide gas prevails via a pipe line to effect cooling of the gas by heat exchange with the cold sea water to thereby liquefy the compressed carbon dioxide gas, conducting the liquefied carbon dioxide through an extension of the pipe line to such a depth of sea water, that the specific weight of the liquefied carbon dioxide at such depth is greater than that of the ambient sea water of such depth, and then discharging out the liquefied carbon dioxide into such deep sea.

摘要翻译： 一种用于处理深海二氧化碳的方法，其包括将待处理的气态二氧化碳压缩和除湿，使经压缩的二氧化碳气体通过冷海水区域，其中足以使压缩的二氧化碳气体液化的温度条件 通过管线通过，以通过与冷海水进行热交换来实现对气体的冷却，从而使压缩的二氧化碳气体液化，将液化的二氧化碳通过管线的延伸引导到这样的深度的海水， 在这样深度的液化二氧化碳的比重大于这样深度的环境海水的比重，然后将液化的二氧化碳排出到这样的深海。

公开(公告)号：US4815894A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-28

申请号：US25323

申请日：1987-03-12

申请人： Alexander G. Copson

发明人： Alexander G. Copson

IPC分类号： B09B1/00 ,  E02D27/52 ,  G21F9/36

CPC分类号： E02D27/50 ,  B09B1/002 ,  E02D27/42 ,  E02D27/52 ,  G21F9/36

摘要： It is proposed to construct a large diameter subsea bore hole (e.g. about 10 to 50 meters in diameter) provided with a stable wall by a method which comprises drilling a number of bore holes around the circumference of a ring of large diameter, supplying to the ring bore holes material to locally stabilize the surrounding geologic formations, and forming a central bore hole, or shaft, within the perimeter of the ring by drilling and reaming or by excavation. The ring bore holes and locally stabilized geologic formations form a stable wall of large diameter for the central bore hole shaft. It is contemplated that a large diameter subsea bore hole of the type described above could be used for the safe emplacement and disposal beneath the seabed of a large waste job object such as the shielded reactor core of a decommissioned nuclear submarine, or of other waste objects containing radioactive material.

摘要翻译： 提出通过一种方法构造设置有稳定壁的大直径海底钻孔（例如，大约10至50米的直径），该方法包括在大直径的环的圆周周围钻多个孔，供给 环钻孔材料以局部稳定周围的地质构造，并通过钻孔和铰孔或通过挖掘在环的周边内形成中心钻孔或轴。 环钻孔和局部稳定的地质构造为中心钻孔轴形成了大直径的稳定壁。 可以设想，上述类型的大直径海底钻孔可用于在大型废物作业对象（例如被退役的核潜艇的屏蔽反应堆核心）或其他废物的海床下的安全放置和处置 含有放射性物质。

公开(公告)号：US20120123180A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-17

申请号：US13378910

申请日：2010-06-17

申请人： John Eirik Paulsen

发明人： John Eirik Paulsen

IPC分类号： B65D85/82 ,  E04G11/06

CPC分类号： E21B21/066 ,  B09B1/002 ,  E21B41/005

摘要： This invention relates to a method of treatment and disposal of drilling waste, contaminated sediments and residual waste including the steps of providing drilling waste, contaminated sediments, residual waste or other disposable material, grinding or crushing the material, mixing the material with at least one binder, using material exhibiting a maximum particle size of less than 5 mm; transferring the mixture to a disposal device placed in a benthic zone and allowing the mixture to cure in the disposal device. A disposal facility formed by the method of this invention is described.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种处理和处置钻井废物，污染沉积物和残留废物的方法，包括提供钻井废料，污染沉积物，残留废物或其他一次性物料的步骤，研磨或破碎材料，将材料与至少一种 使用显示最大粒度小于5mm的材料; 将混合物转移到放置在底栖区域中的处置装置，并使混合物在处理装置中固化。 描述通过本发明的方法形成的处理设备。

公开(公告)号：US6108995A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-29

申请号：US188056

申请日：1998-11-06

申请人： Michel Bouchard ,  Paul-Emile Lambert ,  Marc Fortin

发明人： Michel Bouchard ,  Paul-Emile Lambert ,  Marc Fortin

IPC分类号： E04F13/21 ,  B09B1/00 ,  E02D15/10 ,  E02D29/02 ,  E02F3/88 ,  E02F3/90 ,  E02F5/00 ,  E02F7/00 ,  E02F7/02 ,  E02F7/10 ,  E04B2/02 ,  E04B2/06 ,  E04B2/12 ,  E04F13/08 ,  E04F13/14 ,  E04C1/00 ,  E04B2/36

CPC分类号： E04F13/0864 ,  B09B1/00 ,  B09B1/002 ,  E02D15/10 ,  E02D29/025 ,  E04B2/12 ,  E04B2002/0204 ,  E04B2002/0234 ,  E04B2002/026 ,  E04B2002/0263

摘要： A mortarless wall of a building structure has a plurality of blocks arranged in successive overlapping courses. Each of the blocks has a top, bottom, front and rear face disposed between opposed side ends. The blocks are able to interlock in the manner of shingles in a mortarless fashion.

摘要翻译： 建筑结构的无砂墙具有以连续重叠的横列布置的多个块。 每个块具有设置在相对的侧端之间的顶部，底部，前后面。 这些座椅能够以无耻的方式以木瓦的方式互锁。

公开(公告)号：US5304356A

公开(公告)日：1994-04-19

申请号：US790148

申请日：1991-11-08

申请人： Masaki Iijima ,  Masakazu Yamada ,  Fumio Tomikawa ,  Masaaki Negoro ,  Masaki Minemoto ,  Hisao Haneda

发明人： Masaki Iijima ,  Masakazu Yamada ,  Fumio Tomikawa ,  Masaaki Negoro ,  Masaki Minemoto ,  Hisao Haneda

IPC分类号： B01D53/62 ,  B09B1/00 ,  C01B32/50 ,  B01F5/00

CPC分类号： B01D53/62 ,  B09B1/002 ,  C01B31/20 ,  Y02C10/04 ,  Y10S261/75

摘要： An apparatus for reducing the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere by fixing and dumping carbon dioxide which is disposed in seawater or fresh water satisfying certain temperature and pressure conditions for the formation of carbon dioxide hydrate or its clathrate comprising:a) a transport pipeline equipped with a compressor;b) a carbon dioxide source connected to said transport pipeline upstream of said compressor;c) a plurality of ejector nozzles disposed at one end of the pipeline;d) a reaction housing which allows seawater or fresh water and carbon dioxide to react with each other and form the carbon dioxide hydrate or its clathrate;e) a dispersing propeller;wherein the reaction device is provided with the ejector nozzles and the dispersing propeller at the inlet portion of the device; the concentration of the carbon dioxide is supplied into the pipeline and is discharged by the compressor into the reaction housing from the ejector nozzles under pressure to form the carbon dioxide hydrate or its clathrate; the thus produced hydrate or its clathrate is dispersed by the propeller out of the reaction housing to the deep bottom of the sea.

摘要翻译： 一种用于通过固定和倾倒二氧化碳来减少释放到大气中的二氧化碳的装置，所述二氧化碳设置在满足用于形成二氧化碳水合物或其包合物的一定温度和压力条件的海水或淡水中，包括：a）运输管线 配有压缩机; b）连接到所述压缩机上游的所述输送管线的二氧化碳源; c）设置在管道一端的多个喷射嘴; d）反应容器，其允许海水或淡水和二氧化碳彼此反应并形成二氧化碳水合物或其包合物; e）分散螺旋桨; 其中所述反应装置在所述装置的入口部分处设置有所述喷射器喷嘴和所述分散螺旋桨; 二氧化碳的浓度被供给到管道中，并且在压力下由压缩机从喷射器喷嘴排出到反应壳体中以形成二氧化碳水合物或其包合物; 由此产生的水合物或其包合物被螺旋桨从反应壳体分散到海底深处。

公开(公告)号：US5245119A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-14

申请号：US921298

申请日：1992-07-28

申请人： I P. Cheng

发明人： I P. Cheng

IPC分类号： B09B1/00 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B65D90/02 ,  B65F1/06

CPC分类号： B09B3/0025 ,  B09B1/002 ,  B65D90/02 ,  B65F1/06 ,  Y10T428/1334

摘要： A method for treating trash and waste tires provides a bag-like container for loading trash consisting of two "tire-nets" sandwiching a plastic layer therebetween. The tire-net is formed by a plurality of wires passing through a plurality of aligned waste tires. Trash is filled into the bag-like container via its open end to a pre-determined extent. Sea water is introduced into the container during and after trash-filling to sterilize the trash therein. The used sea water is pumped out of the container to a waste water treating apparatus to avoid pollution. After filling, the container is enveloped to form a sealed unit, and is then used to fill an area of sea to be reclaimed. The plastic layer is preferably made of acidproof and alkalineproof material to insure an effective and long-lasting sealing.

摘要翻译： 处理垃圾和废轮胎的方法提供了一种用于装载由在其间夹有塑料层的两个“轮胎网”组成的垃圾的袋状容器。 轮胎网由穿过多个排列的废轮胎的多根丝线形成。 垃圾通过其开口端填充到袋状容器中至预定的程度。 在垃圾填埋期间和之后将海水引入容器中以对其中的垃圾进行消毒。 用过的海水从容器中排出到废水处理装置中以避免污染。 填充后，容器被包住以形成密封单元，然后用于填充要被回收的海域。 塑料层优选由耐酸碱性材料制成，以确保有效且持久的密封。

公开(公告)号：US4973194A

公开(公告)日：1990-11-27

申请号：US229935

申请日：1988-08-08

申请人： Melvin N. A. Peterson

发明人： Melvin N. A. Peterson

IPC分类号： B09B1/00 ,  C02F11/00 ,  E21B41/00

CPC分类号： B09B1/002 ,  C02F11/00 ,  E21B41/0057

摘要： A method of disposal of waste solid material in an underwater geologic fotion on the continental margins comprises the steps of: drilling a large diameter hole into the geologic formation to a depth of several hundred feet in a single stroke operation; depositing a slug of a paste of waste material into the bottom of the hole thereby burying the slug; and permitting the geologic formation adjacent to the hole above the buried slug to fill the hole above the slug, thereby sealing the buried slug in the geologic formation. A continuous slug of waste material can be used, or the waste material can be formed into discrete charges of material.

摘要翻译： 在大陆边缘的水下地质构造中处置废弃固体物质的方法包括以下步骤：在单次冲程操作中将大直径的钻孔钻入数百英尺深的地质层; 将废料的浆料沉积到孔的底部，从而埋入塞子; 并且允许邻近埋藏桩上方的孔的地质构造填充矿块上方的孔，从而将埋藏块塞在地质层中。 可以使用连续的废料块，或者可以将废料形成为离散的材料。

公开(公告)号：US3595161A

公开(公告)日：1971-07-27

申请号：US3595161D

申请日：1969-10-23

申请人： WEBBCO RESEARCH & DEV CORP

发明人： WEBB WELLS A

IPC分类号： B09B1/00 ,  B65B35/00 ,  B65F1/12 ,  B30B13/00

CPC分类号： B09B1/002 ,  B65B35/00

摘要： Method and apparatus for the disposal of solid waste material in which the refuse is transported out to sea to a disposal barge. The barge is provided with a large diameter telescoping pipe extending below the surface. The upper end of the pipe extends approximately 50 feet above the surface. The refuse is conveyed from the barge to the upper end of the pipe and discharged into the pipe. The accumulation of material in the pipe from the surface of the sea to the top of the pipe causes the material to be forced downward in the pipe until it reaches the 300 foot level below the surface. Water pressure at that level compresses virtually all of the refuse in the pipe so that it descends to the sea bottom. The end of the pipe is provided with a trap for any of the materials which will float even after being compressed at that depth.

公开(公告)号：US20240116093A1

公开(公告)日：2024-04-11

申请号：US18483823

申请日：2023-10-10

申请人： Sinkco Labs

发明人： Victor Adrian Daniel Choquet

IPC分类号： B09B1/00 ,  B65G1/02

CPC分类号： B09B1/002 ,  B65G1/02

摘要： The herein invention encompasses systems and processes required for the application of a sea freefall penetrators containing C-rich material allowing long-term C storage in deep sea sediments. The invention encompasses methods of manufacturing in the form of carbon made structure, the operational parameters such as the overall density, dimension and data obtained in field trials to successfully bury atmospheric carbon in deep-sea sediment, and the process acting in its geological storage.