公开(公告)号：US20140333084A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-13

申请号：US14339609

申请日：2014-07-24

申请人： NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL CORPORATION

发明人： Manabu Wada ,  Masaaki Mizumura ,  Koichi Sato

IPC分类号： B62D27/02

CPC分类号： B62D27/023 ,  B21D26/037 ,  B21D53/88 ,  B62D21/00 ,  B62D21/08 ,  B62D23/005 ,  B62D25/04 ,  B62D25/2036 ,  B62D33/044 ,  Y10T29/49622

摘要： A structural hydroformed joint member has projecting portions (30a, 30b) formed integrally on an outer peripheral face of a hollow main tube part (20) by hydroforming an element tube with an outside diameter D. In this case, both intersecting planes (35a, 35b), which are projecting planes of end faces (33a, 33b) of the projecting portions (30a, 30b) toward the main tube part (20), share a plane perpendicular to the main axis (40) of the main tube part (20) only in portions (36a, 36b) of the intersecting planes (35a, 35b). At that time, by setting areas of the portions (36a, 36b) to 30% or more and 90% or less relative to an area of each of the intersecting planes (35a, 35b), a projecting height of each of the projecting portions (30a, 30b) is 0.3D or higher for functioning as a joint.

摘要翻译： 结构液压成形接头构件具有通过对具有外径D的元件管进行液压成形而一体地形成在中空主管部（20）的外周面上的突出部（30a，30b）。在这种情况下，两个相交平面（35a， 35b）是突出部（30a，30b）朝向主管部（20）的端面（33a，33b）的突出面共享与主管部的主轴（40）垂直的平面（ 20）仅在相交平面（35a，35b）的部分（36a，36b）中。 此时，通过将各部分（36a，36b）的面积相对于各交叉面（35a，35b）的面积设定为30％以上且90％以下，每个突出部分的突出高度 （30a，30b）为0.3D以上。

公开(公告)号：US20130300105A1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-14

申请号：US13947184

申请日：2013-07-22

申请人： NIBCO INC.

发明人： John W. Schlabach

IPC分类号： F16L41/02

CPC分类号： F16L41/021 ,  B21D26/037

摘要： A punch for forming opposite ends of a copper tube into a T includes a tapered or shovel-nose such that the spacing between the ends of the opposed punches is reduced, thereby reducing the excess copper remaining in the T once formed. A method of forming the fitting employs the shovel-nose punches in a hydro-forming process to accommodate such results.

摘要翻译： 用于将铜管的相对端形成T的冲头包括锥形或铲形鼻，使得相对的冲头的端部之间的间隔减小，从而减少了一旦形成的T中剩余的多余的铜。 形成配件的方法在加氢成形过程中采用铲式冲头以适应这种结果。

公开(公告)号：US20130088033A1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-11

申请号：US13703735

申请日：2011-06-17

申请人： Manabu Wada ,  Masaaki Mizumura ,  Koichi Sato

发明人： Manabu Wada ,  Masaaki Mizumura ,  Koichi Sato

IPC分类号： B62D27/02

CPC分类号： B62D27/023 ,  B21D26/037 ,  B21D53/88 ,  B62D21/00 ,  B62D21/08 ,  B62D23/005 ,  B62D25/04 ,  B62D25/2036 ,  B62D33/044 ,  Y10T29/49622

摘要： A structural hydroformed joint member has projecting portions (30a, 30b) formed integrally on an outer peripheral face of a hollow main tube part (20) by hydroforming an element tube with an outside diameter D. In this case, both intersecting planes (35a, 35b), which are projecting planes of end faces (33a, 33b) of the projecting portions (30a, 30b) toward the main tube part (20), share a plane perpendicular to the main axis (40) of the main tube part (20) only in portions (36a, 36b) of the intersecting planes (35a, 35b). At that time, by setting areas of the portions (36a, 36b) to 30% or more and 90% or less relative to an area of each of the intersecting planes (35a, 35b), a projecting height of each of the projecting portions (30a, 30b) is 0.3 D or higher for functioning as a joint.

摘要翻译： 结构液压成形接头构件具有通过对具有外径D的元件管进行液压成形而一体地形成在中空主管部（20）的外周面上的突出部（30a，30b）。在这种情况下，两个相交平面（35a， 35b）是突出部（30a，30b）朝向主管部（20）的端面（33a，33b）的突出面共享与主管部的主轴（40）垂直的平面（ 20）仅在相交平面（35a，35b）的部分（36a，36b）中。 此时，通过将各部分（36a，36b）的面积相对于各交叉面（35a，35b）的面积设定为30％以上且90％以下，每个突出部分的突出高度 （30a，30b）为0.3D以上，用作接头。

公开(公告)号：US20060230801A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-19

申请号：US10563330

申请日：2004-06-25

申请人： Kai-Uwe Dudziak ,  Ralf Punjer

发明人： Kai-Uwe Dudziak ,  Ralf Punjer

IPC分类号： B21D39/20

CPC分类号： B21D26/037 ,  F16L43/00

摘要： A tube bend has at least one bend zone and two outlet zones adjoining the latter on both sides. The tube bend has a different cross-sectional shape from the outlet zones with an identical flow cross section. The degree of expansion, as the ratio of the diameter of the component in the bending plane to the diameter of the blank in the bending plane, has a value between 1 and 1.1.

摘要翻译： 管弯头具有至少一个弯曲区域和两个与两侧相邻的出口区域。 管弯头具有与具有相同流动横截面的出口区域不同的横截面形状。 随着弯曲平面中的部件的直径与弯曲平面中的坯料的直径的比率的膨胀程度具有在1和1.1之间的值。

公开(公告)号：US07051564B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-30

申请号：US10932033

申请日：2004-09-02

申请人： Owen Chang

发明人： Owen Chang

IPC分类号： B21D26/02 ,  B21D39/08 ,  B62R9/00

CPC分类号： B21D26/037 ,  B21D53/86

摘要： A method for making a bicycle frame part includes the steps of preparing a malleable tubular blank that has an outer surface and that is made from an alloy selected from the group consisting of Al—Mg—Sc alloy, Al—Mg—Zr alloy, and Al—Mg—Li—Zr alloy; placing the tubular blank in a mold such that the tubular blank is surrounded by an inner surface of the mold; heating the tubular blank to a working temperature ranging from 200 to 500° C; and injecting a high-pressure fluid into the tubular blank so as to permit expansion and permanent deformation of the tubular blank in the mold to an extent that the outer surface of the expanded tube abuts against and conforms to the inner surface of the mold.

摘要翻译： 一种制造自行车车架部件的方法包括以下步骤：制备具有外表面并由选自Al-Mg-Sc合金，Al-Mg-Zr合金和 Al-Mg-Li-Zr合金; 将管状坯件放置在模具中，使得管状坯料被模具的内表面包围; 将管状坯料加热到200-500℃的工作温度; 并且将高压流体注入到管状坯料中，以便允许管状坯料在模具中的膨胀和永久变形，使得膨胀管的外表面与模具的内表面抵接并符合其程度。

公开(公告)号：US06574849B1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-10

申请号：US09762987

申请日：2001-02-15

申请人： Alfons B{overscore (o)}hm

发明人： Alfons B{overscore (o)}hm

IPC分类号： B23P1102

CPC分类号： B21D26/037 ,  B21C37/294 ,  B21D26/035 ,  B21D39/044 ,  Y10T29/49442 ,  Y10T29/49622 ,  Y10T29/49805 ,  Y10T29/49861 ,  Y10T29/49908

摘要： First and second hollow bodies each having at least one opening are joined by first forming a fracture zone in a joint region of the first body and then juxtaposing the bodies in a closed cavity of an internal high-pressure shaping tool with the second body spaced from and open toward the fracture zone of the first body. The first body is then internally pressurized with a hydraulic medium until a burst pressure at the fracture zone is exceeded and the first body ruptures and is deformed outward at the fracture zone into engagement with the second body. The medium then flows through the ruptured fracture zone into the second body.

摘要翻译： 每个具有至少一个开口的第一和第二中空体通过首先在第一主体的接合区域中形成断裂区域，然后在内部高压成型工具的闭合腔体中并置第二主体间隔开 并向第一体的骨折区开放。 然后用液压介质对第一主体进行内部加压，直到超过破裂区域的爆破压力，并且第一个主体在断裂区域处破裂并向外变形成与第二主体接合。 介质然后通过破裂的断裂区域流入第二体。

公开(公告)号：US06202460B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-20

申请号：US09467172

申请日：1999-12-20

申请人： Martin Gardon

发明人： Martin Gardon

IPC分类号： B21D3920

CPC分类号： B21D26/037 ,  B21C37/294

摘要： A method and device for producing a y-fitting having a y-branch from a metal tube by hydroforming. The device includes a die defining a cavity having a cylindrical portion, in which the tube is placed, and a branch, opening into the cylindrical portion and having a shape corresponding to the y-branch; opposed pistons configured to move inside the die to exert thrust on each end of the tube; an injection mechanism configured to inject a fluid into the tube at high pressure so that metal flows into the branch; a counter-plunger arranged in the branch and in contact with that portion of the tube facing the branch; and a displacement mechanism configured to displace the counter-plunger between a first position parallel to the axis of the tube and a second position perpendicular to the axis of the branch.

摘要翻译： 一种用于通过液压成形从金属管制造具有y分支的y形件的方法和装置。 该装置包括一个模具，该模具限定了一个具有圆柱形部分的空腔，其中放置了管子，以及一个分支，通向圆柱形部分并具有对应于y分支的形状; 相对的活塞构造成在模具内移动以在管的每个端部上施加推力; 注射机构，其构造成以高压将流体注入所述管中，使得金属流入所述分支; 布置在分支中并与面向分支的管的那部分接触的反向柱塞; 以及位移机构，其构造成在平行于所述管的轴线的第一位置和垂直于所述分支的轴线的第二位置之间移位所述反向柱塞。

公开(公告)号：US6143235A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-07

申请号：US127830

申请日：1998-08-03

申请人： Arndt Birkert

发明人： Arndt Birkert

IPC分类号： B21C37/29 ,  B21D26/02 ,  B21D26/037 ,  B29C49/02 ,  B29C49/76

CPC分类号： B21D26/037 ,  B21C37/294

摘要： A method and a device for manufacturing secondary mold elements such as necks, protrusions, raised elongate flat locations and the like on elongate, circumferentially closed hollow shapes by means of internal-high-pressure shaping. The secondary mold element is shaped locally by widening of the hollow shape using a high-pressure fluid therein, and is supported under control during the shaping process by a counter plunger that expands outward with increasing shaping. In order to expand the method limits during the manufacture of a secondary mold element for an increase in its height in a safe and simple manner, the hollow section is upset inward by the counter plunger at the point where the secondary mold element is to be produced, whereupon the hollow shape material in the vicinity of the inward upsetting point is pressed circumferentially and endwise by the high-pressure fluid and the plunger. After the inward upsetting process, the hollow section is upset outward under internal high pressure by retracting the plunger that constantly abuts the hollow section, and the secondary mold element is formed.

摘要翻译： 通过内部高压成型在细长的周向闭合的中空形状上制造诸如颈部，突起，凸起的细长平坦位置等的二次模具元件的方法和装置。 二次模具元件通过使用其中的高压流体使中空形状变宽而局部成形，并且在成形过程期间通过增大成形向外膨胀的反柱塞支撑在支撑件下。 为了在制造二次模具元件期间以安全和简单的方式增加二次模具元件的方法限制，中空部分将在产生二次模具元件的位置上被反向柱塞向内镦锻 由此，内侧镦锻点附近的中空形状材料被高压流体和柱塞沿圆周方向和端面压制。 在向内镦锻过程之后，中空部分通过缩回与中空部分紧密接触的柱塞而在内部高压下向外镦锻，形成二次模具元件。

公开(公告)号：US5662349A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-02

申请号：US504333

申请日：1995-07-19

申请人： Suehiro Hasshi ,  Toshifumi Yamamoto ,  Tadayoshi Nakamura ,  Noboru Ashikawa ,  Tetsuro Saruwatari ,  Masanobu Nakamura

发明人： Suehiro Hasshi ,  Toshifumi Yamamoto ,  Tadayoshi Nakamura ,  Noboru Ashikawa ,  Tetsuro Saruwatari ,  Masanobu Nakamura

IPC分类号： B21D7/06 ,  B21D22/04 ,  B21D26/033 ,  B21D26/035 ,  B21D39/00 ,  B21D53/88 ,  B60G7/00 ,  B60G3/00

CPC分类号： B21D9/15 ,  B21D19/088 ,  B21D22/04 ,  B21D26/037 ,  B21D35/00 ,  B21D41/045 ,  B21D53/88 ,  B60G7/001 ,  B60G2206/012 ,  B60G2206/122 ,  B60G2206/8107 ,  Y10T29/49622

摘要： A suspension arm for a vehicle is provided, the suspension arm including an L-shaped arm body having a first end portion, an intermediate portion, and a second end portion. The first end portion is adapted to pivotally connect the arm body to a vehicle. The intermediate portion has a bulge formed thereon which is adapted to pivotally connect the arm body to the vehicle. The second end portion is adapted to connect the arm body to a vehicle wheel knuckle. The arm body is formed from a single piece of pipe material having a closed cross-section.

摘要翻译： 提供一种用于车辆的悬架臂，所述悬架臂包括具有第一端部，中间部分和第二端部的L形臂体。 第一端部适于将臂主体枢转地连接到车辆。 中间部分具有形成在其上的凸起，其适于将臂主体枢转地连接到车辆。 第二端部适于将臂主体连接到车轮转向节。 臂主体由具有封闭横截面的单件管材形成。

公开(公告)号：US3681960A

公开(公告)日：1972-08-08

申请号：US3681960D

申请日：1970-04-21

申请人： FURUBAYASHI WELDING PIPE FITT

发明人： TADOKORO TOYOTOSHI

IPC分类号： B21D26/02 ,  B21D26/037 ,  B21D26/039 ,  B21D26/043 ,  B21D26/04

CPC分类号： B21D26/039 ,  B21D26/037 ,  B21D26/043 ,  Y10T29/49426

摘要： A bottomed tubular blank or a blank having an open end and a closed end is formed into a valve body whose shape is defined by a pair of dies and the ends of pistons incorporated in the dies. Pressure oil is introduced into the blank through one of the pistons to bulge the blank to the shape thus defined. There are provided upper and lower pressing dies between which the blank is disposed and pistons extending into the dies in four directions, with the piston for pressing the opening of the blank being provided with an inlet for supplying the pressure oil into the blank and an outlet for discharging the pressure oil. When required, the blank is pressed by the dies for preliminary forming and then subjected to the hydraulic bulge forming.

摘要翻译： 有底的管状坯件或具有开口端和封闭端的坯件形成为阀体，其形状由一对模具和活塞的端部结合在模具中限定。 压力油通过其中一个活塞引入坯料，以将坯料凸出到如此限定的形状。 设置有上下压模，其间布置有坯料，活塞在四个方向上延伸到模具中，用于挤压坯料的开口的活塞设置有用于将压力油供应到坯料中的入口和出口 用于排出压力油。 当需要时，坯料被模具按压以进行预成型，然后进行液压凸起成形。