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公开(公告)号：US11731227B2
公开(公告)日：2023-08-22
申请号：US17462195
申请日：2021-08-31
发明人： Hung-Wu Lee , Yong-Lin Chen , Yi-Hsuan Nien
CPC分类号： B23Q5/06 , B23B31/4033 , B23C1/045 , B23Q3/12 , B23Q39/027 , B23B31/265 , Y10T409/308568 , Y10T409/309464
摘要： The present disclosure provides a spindle structure including a base, a spindle, a sliding member, a restoring mechanism, and a restriction member. The spindle is rotatably received in the base and forms a receiving room. An end of the receiving room is a blind end communicating exterior via a gas channel. The sliding member is slidably received in the receiving room, and two ends thereof are a piston and a driving portion respectively. A gas cavity is defined between the piston and the blind end. The sliding member tends to move toward the blind end due to the restoring mechanism. The restriction member is connected to the driving portion and radially deforms when the sliding member slides so as to fix or to release the tool-holder. The sliding member slides outward when the gas cavity is injected with gas via the gas channel.
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公开(公告)号：US11673250B2
公开(公告)日：2023-06-13
申请号：US17112348
申请日：2020-12-04
申请人： BLACK & DECKER INC.
摘要： In an improved air inlet valve assembly, a flow of air along a first or second flow path may be controlled by a position of air inlet guide surfaces of a rotatable valve relative to air inlet guide slots of a fixed valve sleeve. Air flowing along the first flow path may rotate a motor in a first direction to operate the tool in a forward mode. Air flowing along the second flow path may rotate the motor in the second direction to operate the tool in a reverse mode. In the forward mode, as air flows along the first flow path, air may be discharged along a primary discharge path, with a portion of the second flow path providing a secondary discharge path. In the reverse mode, as air flows along the second flow path, air may be discharged along the primary discharge path, with a portion of the first flow path providing the secondary discharge path.
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公开(公告)号：US20170297156A1
公开(公告)日：2017-10-19
申请号：US15479682
申请日：2017-04-05
申请人： ROLLS-ROYCE PLC
发明人： James KELL , Graeme RIGG , Thomas DANVERS , Adam NAGY , Amir RABANI
CPC分类号： B23Q5/06 , B23B45/005 , B23B45/042 , B23B2215/76 , B23B2260/068 , B23B2270/027 , F01D5/005 , F01D5/12 , F01D9/02 , F01D15/06 , F04D29/324 , F04D29/542 , F05D2220/32 , F05D2230/10 , F05D2230/72 , F05D2230/80
摘要： Apparatus for machining a component of a gas turbine engine, the apparatus including: a flexible pipe having a first end and a second end and defining a conduit for receiving a fluid; one or more first actuators arranged to enable the first end of the flexible pipe to be re-positioned relative to the second end of the flexible pipe; a turbine positioned adjacent to the first end of the flexible pipe, the turbine being arranged to receive fluid from the conduit of the flexible pipe; and a tool head coupled to the first end of the flexible pipe, the tool head including: a fastener arranged to fasten to a tool and to receive torque from the turbine.
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公开(公告)号：US09309925B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-12
申请号：US13500864
申请日：2010-10-05
CPC分类号： F16C37/002 , B23Q1/70 , B23Q5/06 , F16C17/024 , F16C17/10 , F16C27/02 , F16C33/108 , F16C43/02 , F16C2322/39 , Y10T408/44
摘要： A micro-machine powered by an electric motor and/or a gas turbine drive and capable of rotation speeds to 1,500,000 rpm is disclosed. The micro-machine may include a rotating spindle which is constructed, balanced and arranged to provide a tool holder function and may incorporate a portion of the drive system. The other portion of the drive system is incorporated in a machine housing. The housing locates and supports at least one foil thrust bearing and at least one foil journal bearing to support the spindle. The housing and the bearings may be split into at least two parts and reassembled and the housing incorporates a gas reservoir and gas distribution channels for forced gas cooling of the bearings. In one embodiment of a foil journal bearing, a plurality of overlapping top foil segments supported by individual bump foil segments consisting of generally uniformly-spaced ridges and flats are secured within a housing. The bearing may be split and the bump foil stiffness may be adjusted by modifying the geometry, number and/or arrangement of the bump foils. In one embodiment of a foil thrust bearing a plurality of top foil segments are supported by coextensive individual bump foil segments including ridges and flats and secured on a thrust plate. The bearing may be split. The bump foil may be divided into a series of tabs separated by slits, each of the tabs having a number of ridges separated by flats. The ridges and flats on adjacent tabs may be arranged to reduce bearing heating. Provision may be made for cooling of the bearing by forced radial gas inflow.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种由电动机和/或燃气轮机驱动的动力并能够转速为1,500,000rpm的微型机。 微机器可以包括旋转主轴，其被构造，平衡和布置成提供工具保持器功能，并且可以结合驱动系统的一部分。 驱动系统的另一部分结合在机器壳体中。 壳体定位并支撑至少一个箔推力轴承和至少一个箔轴颈轴承以支撑主轴。 壳体和轴承可以分成至少两个部分并重新组装，并且壳体包括用于强制气体冷却轴承的气体储存器和气体分配通道。 在箔轴颈轴承的一个实施例中，由单个凸起箔片段支撑的多个重叠顶部箔片段由大致均匀间隔开的脊部和平面组成，固定在壳体内。 可以将轴承分开，并且可以通过修改凸块箔的几何形状，数量和/或布置来调节凸块箔刚度。 在箔推力轴承的一个实施例中，多个顶箔片段由包括脊和平面并且固定在止推板上的共同扩散的单个凸块箔片段支撑。 轴承可能会分裂。 凸块箔片可以分成一系列由狭缝分开的凸片，每个凸片具有由平面分隔开的多个凸脊。 相邻翼片上的脊和平面可以布置成减小轴承加热。 可以通过强制的径向气体流入来对轴承进行冷却。
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公开(公告)号：US09289870B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-22
申请号：US14005533
申请日：2012-03-13
申请人： Mark Burton
发明人： Mark Burton
CPC分类号： B23Q5/326 , B23B47/00 , B23Q5/06 , B23Q2005/005 , F16L41/04 , Y10T408/03 , Y10T408/21 , Y10T408/375 , Y10T408/68 , Y10T408/73
摘要： A boring apparatus, such as a drilling apparatus for forming holes in pressurized pipes, comprises a cutting head (5) mounted to a distal end of a boring bar (2) which is itself connected to a feed screw (3) by a feed nut so that relative rotation between the boring bar (2) and the feed screw (3) cause the cutting head (5) and boring bar (2) to traverse axially along the feed screw (3) while the cutting head (5) is rotated for cutting. The apparatus has a main drive motor arranged to drive the cutting head (5), boring bar (2) and a main drive shaft (4). The main drive shaft (4) and the feed screw (3) are operably connected at the proximal end through a pair of adjacent coaxial planetary gear assemblie (6) whose planetary gear carriers are liked to rotate in unison about the axis. An independent, primary feed drive motor is geared to a planetary gear ring (20) and is operable to provide a difference in rotation velocities between the feed screw (3) and boring bar (2) whereby the movement of the cutting head (5) and boring bar (2) to and from along the axis may be controlled.
摘要翻译： 诸如用于在加压管中形成孔的钻孔装置的钻孔装置包括安装到镗杆（2）的远端的切割头（5），该钻头本身通过进给螺母连接到进给螺杆（3） 使得镗杆（2）和进给螺杆（3）之间的相对旋转使得切割头（5）和镗杆（2）沿切削头（5）旋转时沿进给螺杆（3）轴向移动 用于切割。 该装置具有驱动切割头（5），镗杆（2）和主驱动轴（4）的主驱动马达。 主驱动轴（4）和进给螺杆（3）通过一对相邻的同轴行星齿轮组件（6）在近端可操作地连接，其行星齿轮架希望围绕轴线一致地旋转。 独立的主进给驱动马达适用于行星齿轮环（20），并且可操作以提供进给螺杆（3）和钻杆（2）之间的旋转速度差，由此切割头（5）的运动， 并且可以控制镗杆（2）沿着轴线和从其移动。
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公开(公告)号：US20150075833A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-19
申请号：US14461006
申请日：2014-08-15
发明人： Aviad Dotan , Tanya FRUMSON , Avigdor ANGEL , Baruch BOOKS , Oren HARPAZ , Gil PERLBERG
IPC分类号： B23Q5/06
CPC分类号： B23Q5/06 , A61C1/05 , B23Q2705/04
摘要： A fluid-powered high-speed spindle (100) having a longitudinal axis (A) defining an upper end defined by a shank and a lower end accepting a tool. The spindle includes a body (120), a rotatable shaft (530) supported by at least one bearing (508) within the body (120), a seal housing (150) connected to the body (120) at the lower end thereof, a cover (180) connected to the seal housing (150) at the lower end thereof, a fluid channel system for directing fluid from an entry port (102) to a nozzle (576) for turning a turbine (570) attached to the shaft (530); and a flinger (660) attached to the shaft (530) and positioned above the turbine (570). The flinger (660) and the seal housing (150) combine to form a non-contact seal (900) configured to impede the flow of fluid toward the at least one bearing (508).
摘要翻译： 流体动力的高速主轴（100）具有纵向轴线（A），该纵向轴线限定由柄限定的上端，并且下端接受工具。 主轴包括主体（120），由主体（120）内的至少一个轴承（508）支撑的可旋转轴（530），在其下端连接到主体（120）的密封壳体（150） 在下端连接到密封壳体（150）的盖（180），用于将流体从入口（102）引导到喷嘴（576）的流体通道系统，用于转动附接到轴的涡轮机（570） （530）; 以及附接到所述轴（530）并且定位在所述涡轮机（570）上方的挡泥板（660）。 悬挂器（660）和密封壳体（150）组合以形成非接触式密封件（900），其构造成阻止流体朝着至少一个轴承（508）流动。
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公开(公告)号：US20140321932A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-30
申请号：US14005533
申请日：2012-03-13
申请人： Mark Burton
发明人： Mark Burton
CPC分类号： B23Q5/326 , B23B47/00 , B23Q5/06 , B23Q2005/005 , F16L41/04 , Y10T408/03 , Y10T408/21 , Y10T408/375 , Y10T408/68 , Y10T408/73
摘要： A boring apparatus, such as a drilling apparatus for forming holes in pressurised pipes, comprises a cutting head (5) mounted to a distal end of a boring bar (2) which is itself connected to a feed screw (3) by a feed nut so that relative rotation between the boring bar (2) and the feed screw (3) cause the cutting head (5) and boring bar (2) to traverse axially along the feed screw (3) whilst the cutting head (5) is rotated for cutting. The apparatus has a main drive motor arranged to drive the cutting head (5), boring bar (2) and a main drive shaft (4). The main drive shaft (4) and the feed screw (3) are operably connected at the proximal end through a pair of adjacent coaxial planetary gear assemblie (6) whose planetary gear carriers are liked to rotate in unison about the axis. An independent, primary feed drive motor is geared to a planetary gear ring (20) and is operable to provide a difference in rotation velocities between the feed screw (3) and boring bar (2) whereby the movement of the cutting head (5) and boring bar (2) to and from along the axis may be controlled.
摘要翻译： 诸如用于在加压管中形成孔的钻孔装置的钻孔装置包括安装到镗杆（2）的远端的切割头（5），该钻头本身通过进给螺母连接到进给螺杆（3） 使得镗杆（2）和进给螺杆（3）之间的相对旋转使得切割头（5）和镗杆（2）沿着进给螺杆（3）轴向地横移，同时切割头（5）旋转 用于切割。 该装置具有驱动切割头（5），镗杆（2）和主驱动轴（4）的主驱动马达。 主驱动轴（4）和进给螺杆（3）通过一对相邻的同轴行星齿轮组件（6）在近端可操作地连接，其行星齿轮架希望围绕轴线一致地旋转。 独立的主进给驱动马达适用于行星齿轮环（20），并且可操作以提供进给螺杆（3）和钻杆（2）之间的旋转速度差，由此切割头（5）的运动， 并且可以控制镗杆（2）沿着轴线和从其移动。
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公开(公告)号：US20130011211A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US13500864
申请日：2010-10-05
IPC分类号： B23B51/06
CPC分类号： F16C37/002 , B23Q1/70 , B23Q5/06 , F16C17/024 , F16C17/10 , F16C27/02 , F16C33/108 , F16C43/02 , F16C2322/39 , Y10T408/44
摘要： A micro-machine powered by an electric motor and/or a gas turbine drive and capable of rotation speeds to 1,500,000 rpm is disclosed. The micro-machine may include a rotating spindle which is constructed, balanced and arranged to provide a tool holder function and may incorporate a portion of the drive system. The other portion of the drive system is incorporated in a machine housing. The housing locates and supports at least one foil thrust bearing and at least one foil journal bearing to support the spindle. The housing and the bearings may be split into at least two parts and reassembled and the housing incorporates a gas reservoir and gas distribution channels for forced gas cooling of the bearings. In one embodiment of a foil journal bearing, a plurality of overlapping top foil segments supported by individual bump foil segments consisting of generally uniformly-spaced ridges and flats are secured within a housing. The bearing may be split and the bump foil stiffness may be adjusted by modifying the geometry, number and/or arrangement of the bump foils. In one embodiment of a foil thrust bearing a plurality of top foil segments are supported by coextensive individual bump foil segments including ridges and flats and secured on a thrust plate. The bearing may be split. The bump foil may be divided into a series of tabs separated by slits, each of the tabs having a number of ridges separated by flats. The ridges and flats on adjacent tabs may be arranged to reduce bearing heating. Provision may be made for cooling of the bearing by forced radial gas inflow.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种由电动机和/或燃气轮机驱动的动力并能够转速为1,500,000rpm的微型机。 微机器可以包括旋转主轴，其被构造，平衡和布置成提供工具保持器功能，并且可以结合驱动系统的一部分。 驱动系统的另一部分结合在机器壳体中。 壳体定位并支撑至少一个箔推力轴承和至少一个箔轴颈轴承以支撑主轴。 壳体和轴承可以分成至少两个部分并重新组装，并且壳体包括用于强制气体冷却轴承的气体储存器和气体分配通道。 在箔轴颈轴承的一个实施例中，由单个凸起箔片段支撑的多个重叠顶部箔片段由大致均匀间隔开的脊部和平面组成，固定在壳体内。 可以将轴承分开，并且可以通过修改凸块箔的几何形状，数量和/或布置来调节凸块箔刚度。 在箔推力轴承的一个实施例中，多个顶箔片段由包括脊和平面并且固定在止推板上的共同扩散的单个凸块箔片段支撑。 轴承可能会分裂。 凸块箔片可以分成一系列由狭缝分开的凸片，每个凸片具有由平面分隔开的多个凸脊。 相邻翼片上的脊和平面可以布置成减小轴承加热。 可以通过强制的径向气体流入来对轴承进行冷却。
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公开(公告)号：US20120039736A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-16
申请号：US13260625
申请日：2010-03-26
申请人： Anders Urban Nelson
发明人： Anders Urban Nelson
IPC分类号： F04C15/00
CPC分类号： B23Q5/06 , B25B23/1456 , B25F5/00 , H02N2/185
摘要： A pneumatic motor unit includes a housing with an air inlet passage, an exhaust air outlet passage, and a rotation motor which generates a pulsating exhaust air outlet flow. The motor unit further includes a voltage depending device which communicates signals in response to at least one of an actual motor condition and operation parameter values, and a voltage generating section which is connected to the voltage depending device and which includes a piezoelectric element provided in the exhaust air outlet passage and arranged to be activated by pressure pulses of the pulsating exhaust air outlet flow from the motor. The piezoelectric element is tongue shaped and rigidly secured at one end, and is arranged to be swung in a two-way movement relative to a central rest position to thereby generate an alternating current voltage.
摘要翻译： 气动马达单元包括具有进气通道的壳体，排气出口通道和产生脉动排气出口流的旋转马达。 电动机单元还包括响应于实际电动机状态和运行参数值中的至少一个而传递信号的电压依赖装置，以及连接到电压依赖装置的电压产生部，并且包括设置在电压 排气出口通道，并且布置成通过来自电动机的脉动排气出口流的压力脉冲来启动。 压电元件是舌形的并且在一端刚性地固定，并且被布置成相对于中心静止位置以双向运动摆动，从而产生交流电压。
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公开(公告)号：US07192248B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-20
申请号：US10843087
申请日：2004-05-11
IPC分类号： F01D1/04
CPC分类号： B23Q5/06 , Y10S415/904
摘要： An air turbine driven rotary machine tool having a tool casing, a turbine rotor mounted within the casing for rotation, a stator mounted in fixed position in the tool casing coaxially aligned with the turbine rotor, a annular cavity defined within the casing and coaxially aligned with the stator and rotor for supplying air to the stator blades, a cylindrical spindle coaxially mounted with the turbine rotor in the tool casing for rotation with the turbine rotor, and a tool holder mounted coaxially to the spindle for rotation therewith and having an end thereof for operably receiving a cutting tool.
摘要翻译： 一种具有工具壳体的涡轮驱动旋转机床，安装在壳体内用于旋转的涡轮转子，与该涡轮转子同轴对准的固定位置安装在工具壳体中的定子，限定在壳体内并同轴对准的环形空腔 用于向定子叶片供应空气的定子和转子，与涡轮机转子同轴安装在工具壳体中用于与涡轮机转子一起旋转的圆柱形主轴以及与主轴同轴旋转并与其一起转动的工具架， 可操作地接收切割工具。
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