Abstract:
Some embodiments are directed to a fixing apparatus that includes a threaded adaptor, an arbor having a flange portion and a shaft portion, and a draw cylinder disposed such that rotation of the threaded adaptor moves the draw cylinder in axially upward and downward directions. A collet can be disposed around a periphery of the arbor so as to be coaxial with the draw cylinder, such that movement of the draw cylinder in the axially downward direction causes the draw cylinder to contact the collet and thereby cause the collet to also move in the axially downward direction. The collet can include axially extending channels that define fingers therebetween and interior coaxial surfaces that are configured to communicate with exterior coaxial surfaces of the arbor such that axially downward movement of the collet moves the fingers in a radially outward direction to thereby increase an exterior diameter of the collet.
Abstract:
A clamping device for releasably holding a tool holder shank is formed with an engagement bore in a rear end, and includes a housing having a bore in a forward end for receiving the tool holder shank, a drawbar reciprocally movable inside the housing and which in a forward end is provided with engagement means arranged to engage with an engagement formation inside the engagement bore of the tool holder shank, and which is formed with a drawbar aperture extending through the drawbar in a transverse direction of the same, and a cam shaft extending through the drawbar aperture. The cam shaft includes three cam formations and more precisely first and second spaced apart cam formations, which are journalled in seating apertures in the housing on opposite sides of the drawbar, and an intermediate third cam formation located between the first and second cam formations and positioned within the aperture of the drawbar. The drawbar is insertable into the bore from the forward end.
Abstract:
A clamping device for releasably holding a tool holder shank is formed with an engagement bore in a rear end, and includes a housing having a bore in a forward end for receiving the tool holder shank, a drawbar reciprocally movable inside the housing and which in a forward end is provided with engagement means arranged to engage with an engagement formation inside the engagement bore of the tool holder shank, and which is formed with a drawbar aperture extending through the drawbar in a transverse direction of the same, and a cam shaft extending through the drawbar aperture. The cam shaft includes three cam formations and more precisely first and second spaced apart cam formations, which are journalled in seating apertures in the housing on opposite sides of the drawbar, and an intermediate third cam formation located between the first and second cam formations and positioned within the aperture of the drawbar. The drawbar is insertable into the bore from the forward end.
Abstract:
A steel disc blank provides a first face with a concave race, a second face opposite to the first face, a central through bore extending between the first and second face, and an outer peripheral edge; the disc blank is heat-treated; then the bore is turned, thus obtaining at least one cylindrical turned portion of the bore, and then the concave race is turned, holding the disc blank locked on the lathe by means of jaws engaging on the machined cylindrical portion, using this turned cylindrical portion as a reference surface for turning of the concave race.
Abstract:
The chuck includes a centering clamping member having a variable diameter, a radially extending clamping surface, which is adjacent to the centering clamping member, a movable clamping element, a first spring element, via which the centering clamping member can be moved into a clamping position, a second spring element, via which the clamping element can be loaded with a first force, a third spring element, via which the clamping element can be loaded with a second, higher force, and an axially movable actuating device by which the centering clamping member and the clamping element can be moved into a release position against the force of the first and third spring elements.
Abstract:
The method includes the steps of positioning a workpiece with a centering surface on a centering clamping member of a chuck, pressing a radial contact surface of the workpiece against a clamping surface of the chuck with a first force, centering the workpiece by clamping the centering clamping member against the centering surface, and pressing the radial contact surface of the workpiece against the clamping surface of the chuck with a second force, the second force being greater than the first force.
Abstract:
The method includes the steps of positioning a workpiece (50) with a centering surface (51) on a centering clamping member (32) of a chuck (1), pressing a radial contact surface of the workpiece against a clamping surface (27) of the chuck (1) with a first force, centering the workpiece (50) by clamping the centering clamping member (32) against the centering surface (51), and pressing the radial contact surface (52) of the workpiece (50) against the clamping surface (27) of the chuck (1) with a second force, the second force being greater than the first force.The chuck comprises a centering clamping member (32) having a variable diameter, a radially extending clamping surface (27), which is adjacent to the centering clamping member (32), a movable clamping element (18), a first spring element (43), via which the centering clamping member (32) can be moved into a clamping position, a second spring element (21), via which the clamping element (18) can be loaded with a first force, a third spring element (13), via which the clamping element (18) can be loaded with a second, higher force, and an axially movable actuating device (8) by which the centering clamping member (32) and the clamping element (18) can be moved into a release position against the force of the first and third spring elements (43, 13).
Abstract:
An end mill chucking structure for chucking an end mill. The chucking structure includes an end mill holder; a shank receivable in an axial opening in the holder; a cone having an exterior cone shape adapted to be received in a drive spindle and an axial opening that is telescopically received on the shank; and a retention knob mounted on the cone and connected to the shank for axially pulling the shank toward a position in which an integral neck on the cone is received in an opening in the tool holder. The retention knob is rotated to pull the neck into a tapered structure on the shank to wedge the neck in the tool holder.
Abstract:
The invention provides an expanding mandrel comprising a shaft (1) having a conical forward end (10), an expanding sleeve (5) constituted by a ring provided with longitudinal slits designed to slide over said conical forward end (10), the inner wall of said sleeve (5) itself also having the shape of a cone the apex angle of which is equal to that of the conical forward end (10), and a tie member (2) designed to be connected to a rod that can be caused to slide along the axis of the machine spindle to control the gripping or the release of a workpiece. According to the invention, the sleeve (5) is connected to said tie member (2) via a control ring (3) integral with the tie member (2), and the mandrel comprises a removable quick mounting means enabling the sleeve (5) to be secured to said control ring (3).
Abstract:
The invention provides a mandrel comprising a shaft (1) the forward end of which has the shape of a forward pointing truncated cone (7), an expanding sleeve (15) constituted by a ring provided with longitudinal slits designed to slide over said conical forward end (7), and piston (8) which is guided in a cylindrical bore provided along the axis of the mandrel shaft (1), from which it projects forwards, with the sliding of said piston (8) driving said sleeve (15) so as to control the gripping or the releasing on said mandrel of a workpiece to be machined. According to the invention, the forward end of the piston (8) has the shape of a rearward pointing truncated cone (12), and the inner wall of the sleeve (15) has the shape of two successive truncated cones (17, 18) orientated mirror image fashion, with the apex angle of the forward cone (18) of the sleeve (15), which is capable of mating with said cone (12) of the piston, being greater than the apex angle of the rear cone (17) of the sleeve (15), which is capable of mating with said cone (7) of the shaft (1). Application to the gripping of workpieces having a cylindrical or conical bore.