摘要:
A process of producing calcium aluminate monosulfate hydrate by reacting a mixture of a lime component, an alumina component, a calcium sulfate component, and water at a temperature of from about 100.degree. C. to about 200.degree. C.By the process of this invention, the aimed product having a high purity is obtained at a high yield without need of high temperature for the reaction. The product obtained is useful as building materials.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a metal sulphate composition comprising a polynucleate metal sulphate having the general formulae nullMe(OH)x(SO4)y(H2O)znulln where Me is three valence metal ion of the group aluminium and iron n is an integer x is 1.0-2.8; y is 0.1-1.0; xnull2y is 3 and z is 1.5-4, z being 4 when the product is in solution whereby it has a content of MG2null, its pH is at least 3.3 and at most 5.0 in liquid form, it has a basicity of at most 2.8, and it contains highly charged cationic polyaluminium complexes, as well as a method for its manufacture, and its use.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a novel process for the rehydration of magaldrate powder by mechanical processing of aqueous suspensions of magaldrate powder.
摘要:
A substantially stoichiometric mixture of calcic aluminate and calcium sulphate, as white as possible, formed at a temperature in the range of about 20.degree. to 90.degree. C, is hydrated simultaneously; water is added at least in stoichiometric proportions for the reaction and at a maximum in an amount such that after the reaction a product is obtained containing 5% (dry) ettringite and 95% (by weight) water, stoichiometry being defined, for example by the reactionCaO,Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 + (CaO, H.sub.2 O) + 3(CaSO.sub.4, 2H.sub.2 O) + 24 H.sub.2 O.fwdarw.(CaO).sub.3, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, 3 CaSO.sub.4, 32 H.sub.2 O (ettringite)It is thus possible to obtain in an economical and very flexible manner, ettringite, or suspensions containing same, for all industrial uses, notably for paper-making.
摘要:
Methods of removing one or more oxyanions from an aqueous fluid can comprise increasing the pH of an aqueous fluid containing one or more oxyanions and contacting the aqueous fluid with aluminum metal.
摘要:
Method for treatment of sludge, which includes precipitated aluminium and/or iron hydroxide, whereby the sludge first is added acid and thereafter is subjected to at least one membrane filtration process, whereby a permeate or a concentrate is obtained, including trivalent aluminium and/or iron ions in solution. The aluminium and/or iron ions in the permeate, or concentrate, are crystallised (salting out) in a precipitation.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process A process for modifying a layered double hydroxide (LDH), the process comprising, a. providing a material comprising a layered double hydroxide of formula: [Mz+1-xM′y+x(OH)2]q+(Xn−)q/n.bH2O wherein M and M′ are metal cations, z is 1 or 2, x is 0.1 to 1, b is 0 to 5, y is 3 or 4, X is an anion, n is 1 to 3 and q is determined by x, y and z, b. optionally washing the material at least once with a mixture of water and a mixing solvent miscible with water, and c. washing the material obtained in step a or b at least once with at least one first solvent, the first solvent being miscible with water and having a solvent polarity P′
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a process for modifying a layered double hydroxide (LDH), the process comprising a. providing a material comprising a layered double hydroxide of formula: [Mz+1-xM′y+x(OH)2]q+(Xn−)q/n.bH2O wherein M and M′ are metal cations, z is 1 or 2, x is 0.1 to 1, b is 0 to 5, y is 3 or 4, X is an anion, n is 1 to 3 and q is determined by x, y and z; b. optionally washing the material at least once with a mixture of water and a mixing solvent miscible with water; and c. washing the material obtained in a. or b. at least once with at least one first solvent, the first—solvent being miscible with water and having a solvent polarity P′ in the range of 3.8 to 9 to obtain a modified layered double hydroxide.
摘要:
Fibrous hydrotalcites having a hexagonal needle-like crystal structure. The fibrous hydrotalcites are produced by contacting a basic magnesium compound having a needle-like crystal structure and expressed by the following formula (2)Mg(OH).sub.2-n'x.sbsb.2 A.sub.x.sbsb.2.sup.n'.spsp.-.m.sub.2 H.sub.2 O (2)wherein A.sup.n'.spsp.- represents a monovalent or divalent anion, n' is 1 or 2, and x.sub.2 and m.sub.2 are numbers satisfying the following conditions,0.2.ltoreq.x.sub.2 .ltoreq.0.5,O.ltoreq.m.sub.2 .ltoreq.2,with a compound capable of providing a trivalent metal cation and being soluble in a liquid reaction medium which is chemically inert and is a non-solvent for the basic magnesium compound, the contacting being carried out in said liquid reaction medium under conditions which do not cause a loss of the needle-like crystal form of the basic magnesium compound, while maintaining the ratio of M.sup.3+ to the sum of Mg and M.sup.3+ at O