摘要:
To provide opaque quartz glass having no water absorbing properties and being excellent in infrared light shielding properties, and a method for its production. In the production of opaque quartz glass of the present invention, a fine amorphous silica powder and a pore forming agent are mixed, then molded and heated at a predetermined temperature, to obtain opaque quartz glass wherein contained pores are closed pores, the average pore size of pores is from 5 to 20 μm, and the content density of pores is high, whereby the heat shielding properties are high.
摘要:
A process for manufacture of a component made of opaque synthetic quartz glass, and a quartz glass tube manufactured according to said process. The process comprises (i) providing a starting material in the form of granulated material of highly pure, synthetic SiO2 comprising at least partially porous agglomerates of SiO2 primary particles, the granulated material having a compacted bulk density of no less than 0.8 g/cm3, (ii) filling the granulated material into a mold and converting it to an opaque quartz glass preform through a process of melting, and (iii) reshaping the preform in a heat reshaping process to obtain a component made of opaque quartz glass. A quartz glass tube is made of quartz glass consisting of a granulated material of synthetic SiO2 with a lithium content of no more than 100 wt-ppb, and the wall thickness of said component being in the range of 0.5 mm to 15 mm.
摘要翻译:一种制造由不透明的合成石英玻璃制成的部件的方法,以及根据所述方法制造的石英玻璃管。 该方法包括(i)提供高纯度合成SiO 2的造粒材料形式的起始材料,其包含SiO 2一次颗粒的至少部分多孔附聚物,所述造粒材料的压实堆积密度不小于0.8g / cm 3, (ii)将造粒材料填充到模具中并通过熔化过程将其转化为不透明的石英玻璃预制件,以及(iii)在热成型工艺中重新成形预成型件以获得由不透明石英玻璃制成的部件。 石英玻璃管由石英玻璃制成,石英玻璃由合成SiO 2的粒状材料组成,锂含量不超过100wt-ppb,所述组分的壁厚在0.5mm至15mm的范围内。
摘要:
A quartz glass crucible for pulling a single crystal, which comprises a cylindrical straight portion, a bottom portion and a curved intermediate portion for connecting the straight portion and the bottom portion. The straight portion has an opaque area positioned within about 75% or less of the total height of the crucible, measured from the upper open end of the crucible. The opaque area in the straight portion has a total bubble volume which ranges from about 7.times.10.sup.-3 cm.sup.3 /cm.sup.3 to 30.times.10.sup.-3 cm.sup.3 /cm.sup.3. The remaining straight portion, the curved intermediate portion and the bottom portion consist of two layers. One layer is an inner transparent layer having a total volume of bubbles of about 4.times.10.sup.-3 cm.sup.3 /cm.sup.3 or less and corresponds to from about 20% to 60% of the thickness of the crucible, measured from the inside surface thereof. The other layer is an outer opaque layer having a total volume of bubbles ranging between about 7.times.10.sup.-3 cm.sup.3 /cm.sup.3 and 30.times.10.sup.-3 cm.sup.3 /cm.sup.3, which is integral with the opaque area of the upper part of the straight portion.
摘要翻译:一种用于拉出单晶的石英玻璃坩埚,其包括圆柱形直线部分,底部部分和用于连接直线部分和底部部分的弯曲中间部分。 直线部分具有位于坩埚的总高度的约75%或更小的不透明区域内,从坩埚的上部开口端测量。 直线部分中的不透明区域的总气泡体积为约7×10 -3 cm 3 / cm 3至30×10 -3 cm 3 / cm 3。 剩余的直线部分,弯曲的中间部分和底部部分由两层组成。 一层是从其内表面测量的总体积为约4×10 -3 cm 3 / cm 3以下的气泡的内部透明层,并且相当于坩埚厚度的约20%至60%。 另一层是外部不透明层,其具有在约7×10 -3 cm 3 / cm 3和30×10 -3 cm 3 / cm 3之间的总体积的气泡,其与直线部分的上部的不透明区域成一体 。
摘要:
To provide opaque quartz glass having no water absorbing properties and being excellent in infrared light shielding properties, and a method for its production. In the production of opaque quartz glass of the present invention, a fine amorphous silica powder and a pore forming agent are mixed, then molded and heated at a predetermined temperature, to obtain opaque quartz glass wherein contained pores are closed pores, the average pore size of pores is from 5 to 20 μm, and the content density of pores is high, whereby the heat shielding properties are high.
摘要:
A method of producing a substrate having a frosted appearance, an article having a frosted appearance and frost-imparting compositions are disclosed. The method includes applying a frost-imparting composition onto a ceramic substrate and firing the coated substrate above 400° C. to impart the frost appearance. The frost-imparting composition comprises a liquid vehicle, 20% to 90% by weight of glass frit particles and less than 10% by weight of at least one gas-releasing material, inactive below an activation temperature of at least 400° C. The gas releasing material may include carbonate, nitrate, iodate, bromate, chlorate, fluoride, manganate, dimanganate and sulfate compounds. The firing temperature is chosen to be above the activation temperature of the gas-releasing material, above which the gas-releasing material yields gas bubbles and above a temperature that causes the glass frit particles to behave as a viscous liquid.