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12 条记录 (耗时 0.012 秒)

    Method for making a plastic aggregate
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for making a plastic aggregate 失效
    塑料骨料的制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US06030572A

    公开(公告)日：2000-02-29

    申请号：US979086

    申请日：1997-11-26

    申请人： Terrance Donald Berto

    发明人： Terrance Donald Berto

    IPC分类号： C04B16/10 ,  C04B20/02 ,  E04C5/07 ,  B05D3/06 ,  B05D7/02

    CPC分类号： C04B16/10 ,  C04B20/023 ,  E04C5/073 ,  Y02W30/96 ,  Y10S264/911 ,  Y10S264/918

    摘要： A method for producing a plastic aggregate for use in concrete compositions includes exposing high density plastics to ultraviolet irradiation in the presence of a strong alkali. The plastic may be recycled plastic which has been washed and cut into strips. Plastic aggregates according to the invention have an increased affinity for common concrete binders such as portland cement. A cement composition made with such plastic aggregates may include up to 60% by volume of plastic aggregate. The plastic aggregates are well adapted for use in concrete compositions used to make pre-cast concrete components.

    摘要翻译： 用于制造用于混凝土组合物的塑料骨料的方法包括在强碱存在下将高密度塑料暴露于紫外线照射。 塑料可以是已经洗涤并切成条的再循环塑料。 根据本发明的塑料聚集体对普通混凝土粘合剂如波特兰水泥具有增加的亲合力。 用这种塑料聚集体制成的水泥组合物可以包括至多60体积％的塑料骨料。 塑料聚集体适用于用于制备预制混凝土组件的混凝土组合物。

    Device for and method of continuous mixing of light concrete and the use of a combined transporting and mixing screw in such a device
    3.
    发明申请
    Device for and method of continuous mixing of light concrete and the use of a combined transporting and mixing screw in such a device 审中-公开
    轻型混凝土连续混合的装置和方法以及在这种装置中使用组合的运输和混合螺杆

    公开(公告)号：US20060280026A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-12-14

    申请号：US10548624

    申请日：2004-03-10

    申请人： Hakan Dackefjord

    发明人： Hakan Dackefjord

    IPC分类号： B28C5/14

    CPC分类号： B01F7/00058 ,  B01F7/00191 ,  B01F7/00425 ,  B01F7/022 ,  B01F7/086 ,  B01F7/088 ,  B01F13/1025 ,  B01F13/1027 ,  B28B23/0087 ,  B28C5/003 ,  B28C5/1246 ,  B28C5/1292 ,  C04B16/08 ,  C04B16/10 ,  C04B40/0028 ,  C04B20/023 ,  C04B20/10

    摘要： The invention is related to a device for the continuous mixing of lightconcrete comprising density decreasing particles, concrete and water, characterised by an elongated mixing chamber (1) in which a screw (4) is rotatably arranged around the central axis (5) of the cylinder (1). The screw is provided with two parts, a first transporting screw part (6) and a second combined transporting and mixing screw part (7). At the free end of the transporting screw part (6), a first feeding device (13) for the supply of density decreasing particles is arranged, and at the transition between the two different screw parts (6,7), a second feeding device (14) for the supply of a concrete/water mixture is arranged. The density decreasing particles are transported by means of the transporting screw part (6) into the combined transporting and mixing screw part (7), in-order to be mixed therein into a homogenous mass of at least density decreasing particles, concrete and water, and wherein at the same time, the mass is output from the free end of the combined transporting and mixing screw part (7). The invention is further related to a method of continuous mixing, and the use of a combined transporting and mixing screw.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于连续混合包含密度降低颗粒，混凝土和水的轻混凝土的装置，其特征在于细长的混合室（1），螺杆（4）围绕中心轴线（5）可旋转地布置 气缸（1）。 螺杆设有两部分，第一输送螺旋部分（6）和第二组合输送和混合螺杆部分（7）。 在输送螺杆部分（6）的自由端设置用于供给密度降低粒子的第一供给装置（13），并且在两个不同的螺杆部分（6,7）之间的过渡处，第二进给装置 （14）用于供应混凝土/水混合物。 密度降低颗粒通过输送螺杆部分（6）输送到组合输送和混合螺杆部分（7）中，以便混合到至少密度降低的颗粒，混凝土和水的均质团块中， 并且其中同时从组合输送和混合螺杆部分（7）的自由端输出质量。 本发明还涉及一种连续混合的方法，以及组合运输和混合螺杆的使用。

    Aggregate using recycled plastics
    4.
    发明授权
    Aggregate using recycled plastics 有权
    聚集使用再生塑料

    公开(公告)号：US06488766B2

    公开(公告)日：2002-12-03

    申请号：US09984504

    申请日：2001-10-30

    申请人： Earl T. Balkum

    发明人： Earl T. Balkum

    IPC分类号： C04B1820

    CPC分类号： C04B38/0038 ,  C04B16/10 ,  C04B18/20 ,  Y02W30/96 ,  C04B20/04 ,  C04B20/06 ,  C04B20/1074 ,  C04B16/04

    摘要： The present invention comprises an aggregate for use in cementitious building materials which-successfully incorporates plastic such as recycled plastic scrap of diverse types and a abrasive, inorganic grit particles. The plastic scrap is impregnated with a grit, such as sand, glass or other inorganic material. The plastic will then bond satisfactorily with a ark cementitious binder. Impregnation is accomplished by heating the plastic in particulate form, the grit or both, then mixing the plastic and grit. The aggregate can be reinforced by the addition of metallic or artificial fibers. Optionally, the aggregate can be formed with gas filled voids by adding sodium bicarbonate or borax during the heating process or by using plastics which “off-gas” during heating. In a further option, adhesive can be added to the cementitious mix, thereby fusing plastic particles together such that a skeleton providing reinforcement or support is formed in the cured aggregate.

    摘要翻译： 本发明包括用于水泥建筑材料的骨料，其成功地并入塑料，例如各种类型的回收塑料废料和磨料无机砂粒。 塑料废料用砂粒，玻璃或其他无机材料浸渍。 然后塑料将与方舟粘结剂粘合剂令人满意地粘合。 通过加热颗粒形式的塑料，砂砾或两者，然后混合塑料和砂砾来实现浸渍。 可以通过添加金属或人造纤维来增强骨料。 任选地，可以通过在加热过程中加入碳酸氢钠或硼砂或通过在加热期间使用“废气”的塑料，通过在气体填充的空隙中形成聚集体。 在另一个选择中，粘合剂可以添加到水泥混合物中，从而将塑料颗粒熔合在一起，使得在固化的聚集体中形成提供增强或支撑的骨架。

    Skin sulfonated particles in matrices
    5.
    发明授权
    Skin sulfonated particles in matrices 失效
    皮肤磺化颗粒在基质中

    公开(公告)号：US5849818A

    公开(公告)日：1998-12-15

    申请号：US72398

    申请日：1993-06-03

    申请人： Wilhelm E. Walles ,  Luis C. Mulford

    发明人： Wilhelm E. Walles ,  Luis C. Mulford

    IPC分类号： C04B16/10 ,  C04B18/20 ,  C04B18/24 ,  C08J11/04 ,  C08J3/00

    CPC分类号： C08J11/04 ,  C04B16/10 ,  C04B18/20 ,  C04B18/241 ,  C08J2321/00 ,  Y02P20/143 ,  Y02W30/70 ,  Y02W30/96 ,  Y02W30/97

    摘要： Solid organic polymers, for example, rubber and plastic particles, which may include coated papers, to especially include as recovered from recycle streams, can be made to have a sulfonated outer layer by treatment with a reactant gas containing sulfur trioxide. A silo apparatus can be employed to make these sulfonated particles, wherein untreated particles fall through the silo which is provided with a reactant gas supply. The sulfonated particles may optionally be neutralized, for example, with moist ammonia. These sulfonated particles can be used in articles of manufacture such as aggregates in cements, organic resins, cellulosics, and so forth, with beneficial properties being imparted to the composite. When used in a Portland cement, for example, increased performance concrete can result. Also, sulfonated sheets may be correspondingly employed for the sulfonated particles.

    摘要翻译： 通过用含有三氧化硫的反应物气体处理，固体有机聚合物，例如橡胶和塑料颗粒，其可以包括涂布纸，特别包括从循环物流中回收的可以制成具有磺化的外层。 可以使用筒仓装置来制备这些磺化颗粒，其中未处理的颗粒通过设置有反应物气体供应的料仓落下。 磺化颗粒可以任选地例如用湿氨中和。 这些磺化颗粒可以用在制品中，例如在水泥，有机树脂，纤维素等中的聚集体，赋予复合材料有益的性质。 例如，当在波特兰水泥中使用时，会增加性能混凝土。 此外，磺化片可以相应地用于磺化颗粒。

    Product and method for incorporating synthetic polymer fibers into cement mixtures
    7.
    发明授权
    Product and method for incorporating synthetic polymer fibers into cement mixtures 失效
    将合成聚合物纤维掺入水泥混合物中的产品和方法

    公开(公告)号：US06258159B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-07-10

    申请号：US09385835

    申请日：1999-08-30

    申请人： Russell W. Pyle

    发明人： Russell W. Pyle

    IPC分类号： C04B1610

    CPC分类号： C04B16/10 ,  C04B16/0625 ,  D01F1/10 ,  D01F6/04 ,  D01F6/06

    摘要： A method is disclosed for improving the properties of polymer fibers incorporated into upcured concrete. A wetting agent is incorporated into the molten polymer prior to extrusion into fibers in order to render the fibers durably wettable.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种改善掺入上固化混凝土中的聚合物纤维的性能的方法。 在将纤维挤出之前将润湿剂加入到熔融聚合物中，以使纤维耐久地润湿。

    Control of interface properties between fiber/cementitious material using plasma treatment
    8.
    发明授权
    Control of interface properties between fiber/cementitious material using plasma treatment 失效
    使用等离子体处理控制纤维/水泥材料之间的界面性质

    公开(公告)号：US5788760A

    公开(公告)日：1998-08-04

    申请号：US606495

    申请日：1996-03-04

    申请人： Victor C. Li ,  Hwai-Chung Wu

    发明人： Victor C. Li ,  Hwai-Chung Wu

    IPC分类号： C04B16/10 ,  C04B16/06

    CPC分类号： C04B16/10 ,  Y10S428/902 ,  Y10T428/2938

    摘要： The present invention relates to processes for enhancing the bond strength of a cement matrix including reinforcement fibers and for modifying the surface characteristics of reinforcement fibers useful in cementitious materials. The processes further relate to controlling the interface properties and, more particularly, the bond strength (.tau.) and interface toughness (T.sub.i), between synthetic fibers and a cementitious material forming a matrix. By plasma treating synthetic fibers with an excitable gas capable of displacing hydrogen atoms occurring along said reinforcement fibers, the bond strength and interface toughness of the composite is dramatically increased over composites employing non-plasma treated fibers.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及增强包括增强纤维在内的水泥基体的粘结强度以及用于改善在水泥质材料中有用的增强纤维的表面特性的方法。 所述方法还涉及控制合成纤维与形成基质的胶结材料之间的界面性质，更具体地说，是键合强度（τ）和界面韧性（Ti）。 通过用能够排除沿着所述增强纤维发生的氢原子的可激发气体等离子体处理合成纤维，与使用非等离子体处理的纤维的复合材料相比，复合材料的粘合强度和界面韧性显着增加。