摘要:
Provided are a polymerizable liquid crystal composition, a coating material, a medium, and a polarizing device each produced using a polymerizable liquid crystal compound and a colorant and each capable of producing polarized light suitable for polarizing devices, and also a novel naphtholactam derivative, a novel coumarin derivative, a novel Nile Red derivative, and a novel anthracene derivative each suitable for use as the colorant. Specifically provided are a polymerizable liquid crystal composition containing (A) at least one liquid crystal compound having a polymerizable functional group, (B) at least one colorant, and (C) a polymerization initiator, and a novel naphtholactam derivative of formula (IV′), a novel coumarin derivative of formula (VI′), a novel Nile Red derivative of formula (VII′), and a novel anthracene derivative of formula (VIII′) each suitable for use as the colorant (B).
摘要:
Novel processes, and intermediates, for making alkylated arylpiperazine and alkylated arylpiperidine compounds of the general formulas (I) and (VII), respectively wherein, R1 and R2 are individually selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted or alkyl; n=0, 1, or 2; Y=NR3R4, OR5, or SR5, where R3 and R4 are individually selected from acyl or sulfonyl, and where R5 is aryl or heteroaryl, or heterocyclic; and Ar is an aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclic compound.
摘要翻译:分别制备通式(I)和(VII)的烷基化芳基哌嗪和烷基化芳基哌啶化合物的新方法和中间体,其中R1和R2分别选自氢,烷基,取代或烷基; n = 0,1或2; Y = NR 3 R 4,OR 5或SR 5,其中R 3和R 4分别选自酰基或磺酰基,其中R 5是芳基或杂芳基或杂环; 且Ar为芳基,杂芳基或杂环化合物。
摘要:
The present invention provides a crosslinking agent which have photodegradable protective groups at two ends to crosslink double-stranded nucleic acid, a nucleic acid and a protein or a polypeptide, or proteins or polypeptides, in particular, double-stranded RNA; a method for crosslinking a double-stranded RNA or the like using the same; a method for regulating gene expression, which can control the expression of a target gene at an arbitrary timing and location; and a method for examining a gene function.According to the present invention, crosslinking between double-stranded nucleic acids between a nucleic acid and a protein or a polypeptide, or between proteins or polypeptides, in particular, between double-stranded RNA can be easily formed, and in addition, the crosslinking can also be easily removed, so that the expression of a target gene can be easily controlled at an arbitrary timing and location with high efficiency. Hence, as a result, function examination and/or identification of a gene that is expressed at a specific timing and location can be performed. In addition, the RNAi effect of a double-stranded RNA (siRNA) that cannot be easily inhibited by a conventional caged compound can be inhibited, and the expression of a target gene can be easily controlled at an arbitrary timing and location.
摘要:
A process for dehydrogenating hexahydrocoumarin or alkylated derivatives thereof is disclosed, wherein the selection of specific process conditions allows substantial amounts of coumarin or alkylated derivatives thereof to be produced along with dihydrocoumarin or alkylated derivatives thereof. The hexahydrocoumarin or derivatives are contacted with the catalyst at about the dehydrogenation temperature and then are dehydrogenated in the presence of a Group VIII metal dehydrogenation catalyst in the liquid phase at a temperature of 200*-375*C while removing hydrogen from the reaction zone, and the reaction product contains coumarin or alkylated derivatives thereof in a molar ratio of coumarin compounds:dihydrocoumarin compounds of at least 1:5. Coumarin and dihydrocoumarin, as well as alkylated derivatives thereof, are known compounds which are used in the fragance industry.
摘要:
Novel processes, and intermediates, for making alkylated arylpiperazine and alkylated arylpiperidine compounds of the general formulas (I) and (VII), respectively wherein, R1 and R2 are individually selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted or alkyl; n=0, 1, or 2; Y=NR3R4, OR5, or SR5, where R3 and R4 are individually selected from acyl or sulfonyl, and where R5 is aryl or heteroaryl, or heterocyclic; and Ar is an aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclic compound.
摘要:
Novel processes, and intermediates, for making alkylated arylpiperazine and alkylated arylpiperidine compounds of the general formulas (I) and (VII), respectively wherein, R1 and R2 are individually selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted or alkyl; n=0, 1, or 2; Y=NR3R4, OR5, or SR5, where R3 and R4 are individually selected from acyl or sulfonyl, and where R5 is aryl or heteroaryl, or heterocyclic; and Ar is an aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclic compound.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for the preparation of a cinchonidine salt of formula (IV) via an aqueous solution of a racemic 4-hydroxy-1,2-cyclopentanedicarboxylic acid, which is subjected to cyclization without removing water, by the addition of a water-miscible organic solvent to the aqueous solution and, again without removing water, adding cinchonidine to the aqueous-organic solvent solution so as to obtain the cinchonidine salt of the lactone acid. The cinchonidine salt is allowd to crystallize so as to obtain the enantiomerically purified crystalline lactone acid cinchonidine salt (IV). The enantiomerically pure salt is an intermediate in the synthesis of HCV inhibitor compound of formula (I).
摘要:
The present invention easily and efficiently provides a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ligand, and a composition for amelioration of insulin resistance or for prevention and/or amelioration of the insulin resistance syndrome containing the same, as an active ingredient. The present invention relates to a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ligand which comprises a prenylflavonoid, a chalcone derivative exclusive of prenylflavonoids, a flavonol derivative exclusive of prenylflavonoids, and a salt, a glycoside and/or an esterified substance thereof acceptable as a pharmaceutical preparation or a food or a beverage; a composition containing the above ligand; a plant-derived extract containing the above ligand; and a process for producing the above extract.
摘要:
Provided herein are compounds that inhibit IDO1 and methods of use thereof. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions and medicaments that include the compounds described herein as well as methods of treating sarcopenia or age-related muscle loss.
摘要:
The present invention easily and efficiently provides a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ligand, and a composition for amelioration of insulin resistance or for prevention and/or amelioration of the insulin resistance syndrome containing the same, as an active ingredient.The present invention relates to a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ligand which comprises a prenylflavonoid, a chalcone derivative exclusive of prenylflavonoids, a flavonol derivative exclusive of prenylflavonoids, and a salt, a glycoside and/or an esterified substance thereof acceptable as a pharmaceutical preparation or a food or a beverage; a composition containing the above ligand; a plant-derived extract containing the above ligand; and a process for producing the above extract.