Abstract:
The present invention relates to certain ring open metathesis polymerized (ROMP) polymers encompassing polycycloolefinic monomers and a certain of olefinic monomers having thermally labile functional group. More specifically, the present invention relates to ROMP polymers under mass polymerization conditions of a series of functionalized norbornene-type monomers and at least one other olefinic monomer containing a thermally labile functional group such as, ether, acetal, ester, and the like. This invention also relates to reaction compositions containing a series of functionalized norbornene-type monomers and at least one other olefinic monomer containing a thermally labile functional group such as, ether, acetal, ester, and the like, which undergo ring open metathesis polymerization to produce materials which are useful as flame retardant materials having a variety of applications.
Abstract:
Supported olefin metathesis catalysts are disclosed, and more particularly, a supported catalyst complex comprising a catalyst composed of a Group 8 transition metal complex comprising a labile ligand and a non-labile ligand and a support, wherein the metal complex and the support are linked together by one or more linkers, in which one of the linkers connects the labile ligand of the complex to the support and the same or a different linker connects the non-labile ligand of the complex to the support. A method for preparing a supported catalyst complex is further disclosed. The invention further relates to the use of the supported olefin metathesis catalyst in performing metathesis reactions. The invention has utility in the fields of catalysis, organic synthesis, polymer chemistry, and industrial and fine chemicals chemistry.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a multiblock polyolefin, and methods to make a multiblock polyolefin, represented by the formula (X) or (XII): PO—C(R11)(R12)—C(R13)═C(R14)—C(O)—O—((CR15R16)z—(CR17R18)m—O)n—R19 (X) or PO—C(R11)(R12)—C(R13)═C(R14)—C(O)—O—((CR15R16)z—(CR17R18)mO)n—C(O)—C(R14)═C(R13)—C(R12)(R11)—PO (XX) wherein R11, R12, R13, and R14 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 through C4 hydrocarbyl group or a hydrogen; R15, R16, R17, and R18 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 through C4 hydrocarbyl group or a hydrogen; R19 is a C1 to a C20 substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl group or a hydrogen; z is ≧1 to about 5; m is ≧1 to about 5; PO is a polyolefin hydrocarbyl group comprising 10 to 4000 carbon atoms; and n is from 1 to about 10,000.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及多嵌段聚烯烃和由式(X)或(XII)表示的多嵌段聚烯烃的方法:PO-C(R11)(R12)-C(R13)= C(R14)-C( O)-O - ((CR15R16)z-(CR17R18)m-O)n-R19(X)或PO-C(R11)(R12)-C(R13)= C(R14)-C(O) O - ((CR15R16)z-(CR17R18)mO)n-C(O)-C(R14)= C(R13)-C(R12)(R11)-PO(XX)其中R11,R12,R13和 R 14各自独立地为取代或未取代的C1至C4烃基或氢; R 15,R 16,R 17和R 18各自独立地为取代或未取代的C 1至C 4烃基或氢; R19是C1至C20取代或未取代的烃基或氢; z为≥1-约5; m为≥1-5; PO是包含10至4000个碳原子的聚烯烃烃基; n为1〜约10,000。
Abstract:
A process produces a separative layer of a release liner, based on a formulation comprising at least one alkenyl-substituted organopolysiloxane, wherein the formulation is present in solution. During the process a metathesis catalyst is added to the solution and the solution with the metathesis catalyst is applied onto a carrier material, wherein, on the carrier material, a metathesis reaction of the alkenyl-substituted organopolysiloxane takes place for crosslinking of the formulation.
Abstract:
An object of the present invention is to provide a polymer having a low LUMO, a high charge transport property, and further high solubility in a solvent. The present invention provides a polymer having a repeating unit represented by the formula (I): wherein Ar0 means an aromatic ring that may have a substituent or substituents, or a heterocycle that may have a substituent or substituents, and X1 and X2 are the same or different and each mean an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom.
Abstract:
This invention provides metal complexes being useful as catalyst components in metathesis reactions and in reactions involving the transfer of an atom or group to an ethylenically or acetylenically unsaturated compound or another reactive substrate and, with respect to a sub-class thereof, for the polymerisation of α-olefins and optionally conjugated dienes, with high activity at moderate tempera-tures. It also provides methods for obtaining polymers with very narrow molecular weight distribution by means of a living reaction. It also provides methods for making said metal complexes and novel intermediates involved in such methods. It further provides derivatives of said metal complexes which are suitable for covalent bonding to a carrier, the product of such covalent bonding being useful as a supported catalyst for heterogeneous catalytic reactions. It also provides a direct one-step synthesis of pyrrole, furan and thiophene compounds from diallyl compounds.
Abstract:
This disclosure relates generally to electrochromic polymers that include a plurality of π-conjugated chromophores in spaced relation with one another, and a plurality of conjugation-break spacers (CBSs), where at least one CBS separates adjacent chromophores. The chromophores may be colored in the neutral state, and multicolored to transmissive in different oxidization states.
Abstract:
A process for making a hyperbranched polyethylene. The process has the steps of (a) reacting a multifunctional acrylate monomer with an α,ω-diene monomer in the presence of a first catalyst to form an alternating acrylate/diene copolymer and (b) reacting the alternating acrylate/diene copolymer with a late transition metal α-diimine catalyst to form a multi-nuclear initiator for chain walking polymerization of ethylene. There is also a process for forming a multi-nuclear initiator. There is also a hyperbranched polymer.
Abstract:
The invention is directed to ruthenium-based metathesis catalysts of the Hoveyda-Grubbs type. The new N-chelating diarylamino-based ruthenium catalysts described herein are stable in solid state and in solution and reveal rapid initiation behavior. Further, the corresponding N-substituted styrene precursor compounds are disclosed. The catalysts are prepared in a cross-metathesis reaction starting from N-substituted styrene precursors. The new Hoveyda-Grubbs type catalysts are suitable to catalyze ring-closing metathesis (RCM), cross metathesis (CM) and ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP). Low catalyst loadings are sufficient to convert a wide range of substrates via metathesis reactions.