Process for the dyeing and printing of polyester material
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for the dyeing and printing of polyester material 失效
    聚酯材料的染色和印花工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4078890A

    公开(公告)日:1978-03-14

    申请号:US684041

    申请日:1976-05-07

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for the dyeing and printing of polyester material in a weakly acid, neutral or alkaline solution of at least one altered dispersion dyestuff water-soluble at an intermediate stage and containing a carbacyl group which is bound by way of an oxygen atom, and which can be split off under the dyeing conditions, the said carbacyl group carrying at least one sulphonic acid or carboxylic acid group, to a process for the production of these dyestuffs water-soluble at an intermediate stage, as well as to new water-soluble dyestuffs. Compared with the conventional process of dispersion dyeing, this process offers certain definite advantages, namely, the dyestuffs need not be present as a dispersion, the complicated milling problems associated with dispersion dyestuffs are eliminated; no dispersing agents are required, which are mostly toxic and thus burden the effluent; and hence, furthermore, the troublesome foam problems normally occurring in large-scale dyeing plants are likewise avoided.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种在中间阶段含有至少一种水溶性变性分散染料的弱酸,中性或碱性溶液的弱酸性,中性或碱性溶液的染色和印花方法,该方法含有通过氧气结合的碳酰基 原子,并且其可以在染色条件下分离,所述载体具有至少一个磺酸或羧酸基团的所述羧酰基,用于在中间阶段生产这些染料的方法以及新的 水溶性染料。 与传统的分散染色方法相比,该方法提供了一定的优点,即染料不需要作为分散体存在,消除了与分散体染料相关的复杂的研磨问题; 不需要分散剂,这些分散剂主要是有毒的,从而对流出物造成负担; 因此,同样避免了在大规模染色设备中通常发生的麻烦的泡沫问题。