摘要:
A composition is provided which contains a compound represented by Formula (1) below and a polymerizable smectic liquid crystal compound: In Formula (1), R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-C20 alkyl group; R2 through R4 each independently represent a C1-C4 alkyl group; n, p, and q are each independently an integer of 0 to 2; and R5 is (i) a nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclic group which is a 6-membered ring and in which N is bonded to a phenylene group, or (ii) a group in which N is bonded to at least one C1-C10 alkyl group.
摘要:
A light absorption anisotropic film, having at least one dichroic dye, in which the light absorption anisotropic film shows a diffraction peak derived from a periodic structure in a direction in a plane of the light absorption anisotropic film in X-ray diffraction measurement and the diffraction peak has a half width of 1.0 Å or less.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the synthesis of new dyes having the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein: D is the residue of a diazotizable component of the carbocyclic or heterocyclic seriesX is an ethylene group, optionally substituted by halogen-methyl, alkyl C.sub.1 -C.sub.4, aryl, aralkyl or CH.sub.2 OCO(HN).sub.n R (wherein R and n have the meanings hereinafter defined);R is alkyl C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 optionally substituted by halogen, CN,COOH; aryl optionally substituted by one or more atoms of halogen, alkyl C.sub.1 -C.sub.4, alkoxyl C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 ; alkoxyl C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 ; alkoxyl C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 ; Aryloxy; aralkoxy; cycloalkoxy; aralkyl; naphthyl optionally substituted by halogen; alkenyl C.sub.2 -C.sub.8, optionally substituted by halogen, CN, COOH;R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, either like or unlike each other, may be alkyl C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 optionally substituted by halogen or CN groups; aralkyl;R.sup.3 is H; halogen, alkyl C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 ; alkoxyl C.sub.1 -C.sub.4, optionally substituted.n is 0 or 1.
摘要:
Substituted thiazolylazo and benzothiazolylazo compounds having a cyclohexylaminoacylanilide coupling component are useful as dyes for polyester textile materials on which the compounds exhibit improved dyeability, fastness to light, resistance to sublimation and improved brightness.
摘要:
Dyes of the formula ##STR1## wherein B and D are each independently 1,4-phenylene or 1,4-naphthylene; M is hydrogen, lithium, sodium, potassium or ammonium;A.sub.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, trifluoromethyl, nitro, chloro, bromo, cyano, or hydroxy;B.sub.1 and B.sub.2 are each hydrogen, C.sub.1-3 alkoxy, C.sub.1-3 alkyl, chloro or bromo;D.sub.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, or chloro;D.sub.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, chloro, bromo, fluoro, or acylamino, acyl being C.sub.1-5 alkanoyl, C.sub.1-5 alkylsulfonyl, benzoyl or benzenesulfonyl, each acyl unsubstituted or substituted with 1 to 3 of C.sub.1-2 alkyl, C.sub.1-2 alkoxy, chloro, bromo, cyano, or hydroxy; andR.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 chloro or bromoalkyl, C.sub.2-6 hydroxy- or dihydroxyalkyl, C.sub.2-6 alkoxyalkyl, C.sub.1-6 cyanoalkyl, or phenyl-C.sub.1-2 alkyl (phenyl unsubstituted or substituted with 1 to 3 of C.sub.1-2 alkyl, C.sub.1-2 alkoxy, chloro, bromo, cyano or hydroxy)are useful in dyeing natural and synthetic polyamide fibers in deep and level shades of red to blue.
摘要:
Water-soluble azo dyes of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 signifies an aromatic or heterocyclic radical which may be substituted,R.sub.2 has one of the significances of 1 or is the radical of a coupling component, for example, a radical of a coupling component bearing an active methylene group,And the molecule contains 1 or 2 sulfo groups,And the ring A may be further substituted,And processes for their synthesis. These dyes are useful for the dyeing and printing of a variety of organic materials including natural and synthetic polyamide fibers, e.g., wool, and paper. The obtained dyeings and prints exhibit good fastness to light and wet treatments as well as to gas fumes and rubbing, and dyeings obtained in combination with blue dyes, for example blue cationic anthraquinone dyes, exhibit good resistance to catalytic fading.
摘要:
Transiently water-soluble dyestuffs of the formula ##EQU1## WHEREIN F is a radical of a non-heterocyclic azo disperse dyestuff containing no groups which dissociate in water, n is 1 or 2, X is an electrophilic group, R.sub.1 is an optionally substituted ethylene group, and R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are alkyl radicals which are different from each other and which carry altogether at least one water-solubilizing group and optionally still further substituents which do not impart solubility in water and R.sub.3 can furthermore be a hydrogen atom. The dyestuffs can be dissolved in aqueous dyeing baths and dye polyester fibers in yellow, red and blue shades of good fastness.
摘要:
Disazo dyestuffs which in the form of the free acid correspond to the formula ##SPC1## pivotalWherein Q represents a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group or an acylamino group, A is a radical of the benzene or naphthalene series which is optionally further substituted, R represents hydrogen or an alkyl radical, X denotes --O-- or --NH-- and the benzene nucleus K can further be substituted by non-ionic radicals and the benzene nucleus M can further be substituted by halogen, alkyl or alkoxy groups.The new dyestuffs are particularly suitable for dyeing and printing natural and synthetic fiber materials containing amide groups. The resulting dyeings are distinguished by good wet fastness properties and good light fastness properties.
摘要:
WHEREIN R1 IS HYDROGEN OR LOER ALKOXY, R2 IS HYDROGEN, LOWER ALKYL, CHLOROLOER ALKYL, BROMOLOWER ALKYL, OR HYDROXYLOER ALKYL, R3 IS LOWER ALKYLM CHLOROLOWER ALKYL, BROMOLOOWER ALKYL, R3 IS LOWER ALKYL, CHLOROLOER ALKYL, OF 1 TO 6 CARBON ATOMS OR PHENYL, Z IS HYDROGEN OR AN ALKALI METAL, ONE OF X AND Y IS HYDROGEN AND THE OTHER IS HYDROGEN, CHLORINE, BROMINE, HYDROXY, CYANO, LOWER ALKYL OR LOER ALKOXY. Z-O3S-(4-Y,5-X-1,3-PHENYLENE)-N=N-(NAPHTHAL-1,4-YLENE)-
N=N-(2-(R4-CO-NH-),5-R1-1,4-PHENYLENE)-N(-R2)-R3 1. A COMPOUND HAVING THE FORMULA:
摘要:
Basic monoazo dyestuff of the formula where R is alkyl, R1 is phenyl or substituted phenyl, R2 and R3 are various organic substituents and X is an anion, which dyestuffs are useful in dyeing polyvinyl chloride, polyamide, polyurethane, polyester and especially polyacrylonitrile fibers with intense, level dyeings having good fastness to light and other good general fastness properties, having good stability within a wide pH range, having good affinity in aqueous solutions at different pH values and usually reserving wool wall.