公开(公告)号：US4849533A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-18

申请号：US188682

申请日：1988-04-20

申请人： Jurgen Finter ,  Walter Fischer ,  Friedrich Lohse

发明人： Jurgen Finter ,  Walter Fischer ,  Friedrich Lohse

IPC分类号： H05K3/18 ,  C07C51/347 ,  C07C51/367 ,  C07D303/22 ,  C07D303/24 ,  C08G59/00 ,  C08G59/06 ,  C08G59/62 ,  C08G59/68 ,  C08G85/00 ,  C09B1/20 ,  C09B1/54 ,  C09B69/10 ,  C09D5/24 ,  C09D163/00 ,  G03C5/58 ,  H01B1/20

CPC分类号： C07D303/22 ,  C07C51/347 ,  C07C51/367 ,  C07D303/24 ,  C08G59/066 ,  C08G59/621 ,  C08G85/00 ,  C09B1/20 ,  C09B1/545 ,  C09B69/101 ,  G03C5/58 ,  Y10S430/125 ,  Y10S430/128 ,  Y10S522/904

摘要： Photosensitive compositions of matter which are capable of undergoing condensation or addition reactions and may or may not be crosslinkable, and which contain an anthraquinone of the formula I ##STR1## in which X, X', R' and R" are as defined in Patent Claim 1 and X or X' is, for example, --OH or --NH.sub.2, at least one monomeric, oligomeric or polymeric compound which can be reacted with this antraquinone, for example, if X is --OH, a polymer with terminal glycidyl groups, and, where relevant, a crosslinking agent and/or a salt of a metal of group Ib or VIII of the periodic table, are suitable for image formation by means of electroless metal deposition.

摘要翻译： 能够进行缩合或加成反应且可能或可能不可交联的物质的光敏组合物，并且其中含有X，X'，R'和R“的式I（I）的蒽醌是 如权利要求1中所定义，X或X'是例如-OH或-NH 2，至少一种可与该蒽醌反应的单体，低聚物或聚合物，例如，如果X是-OH，聚合物 具有末端缩水甘油基，并且在相关的情况下，周期表第Ib或VIII族的金属的交联剂和/或盐适用于通过无电金属沉积的图像形成。

公开(公告)号：US4483594A

公开(公告)日：1984-11-20

申请号：US484603

申请日：1983-04-13

申请人： Kenneth J. Harrison ,  Edward P. Raynes ,  Frances C. Saunders ,  David J. Thompson

发明人： Kenneth J. Harrison ,  Edward P. Raynes ,  Frances C. Saunders ,  David J. Thompson

IPC分类号： C09K19/00 ,  C09B1/503 ,  C09B1/515 ,  C09B1/54 ,  C09K19/20 ,  C09K19/60 ,  G02F1/137 ,  G02F1/139 ,  G09F9/00 ,  G09F9/35 ,  G02F1/13 ,  C09K3/34

CPC分类号： C09B1/503 ,  C09B1/515 ,  C09B1/545 ,  C09K19/603

摘要： A material suitable for a guest-host liquid crystal device comprises a solution of a liquid crystal material and a pleochroic dye wherein the pleochroic dye comprises at least one compound having a formula: ##STR1## wherein one of X and Y is OH and the other is NHR wherein R is H or lower alkyl; each of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently represents alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkoxy or --NR.sub.3 R.sub.4 wherein each of R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 is independently H or lower alkyl, provided that R.sub.2 is always adjacent to an OH group.

公开(公告)号：US4393007A

公开(公告)日：1983-07-12

申请号：US115815

申请日：1980-01-28

申请人： Martin Priester ,  Peter Loew

发明人： Martin Priester ,  Peter Loew

IPC分类号： C07C225/34 ,  C09B1/20 ,  C09B1/28 ,  C09B1/32 ,  C09B1/51 ,  C09B1/54 ,  C07C97/24

CPC分类号： C09B1/545 ,  C09B1/207 ,  C09B1/28 ,  C09B1/32 ,  C09B1/51

摘要： A process for the manufacture of 1,4-diamino anthraquinone or quaternized -1,4-diamino-anthraquinone; and by reacting .alpha.-nitro-anthraquinone with an amine of the formula ##STR1## to give 1-aminoanthraquinone (B), halogenating, preferably brominating, the compound (B) to give 1-amino-4-halogeno- or 1-amino-2,4-dihalogeno-anthraquinone (C), condensing the compound (C) with a diamine of the formula ##STR2## or with an amine of the formula HN--R.sub.3 R.sub.7 to give 1,4-diamino-anthraquinone (D) and optionally subsequently quaternizing the compound (D) to give a quaternized anthraquinone compound which process comprises carrying out the reaction from A to E or A to D in one single operation without isolation of the intermediates.

摘要翻译： 制备1,4-二氨基蒽醌或季铵化的-1,4-二氨基 - 蒽醌的方法; 并通过使α-硝基蒽醌与式（IMAGE）的胺反应，得到1-氨基蒽醌（B），卤化，优选溴化化合物（B），得到1-氨基-4-卤代 - 或1-氨基 -2,4-二卤代蒽醌（C），将化合物（C）与式IMAMA的二胺或式HN-R3R7的胺缩合，得到1,4-二氨基 - 蒽醌（D）和 任选地随后将化合物（D）季铵化以得到季铵化的蒽醌化合物，该方法包括在一次单独操作中进行A至E或A至D的反应而不分离中间体。

公开(公告)号：US4072672A

公开(公告)日：1978-02-07

申请号：US635600

申请日：1975-11-28

申请人： Beat Henzi

发明人： Beat Henzi

IPC分类号： C07D209/14 ,  C07D249/08 ,  C07D277/82 ,  C07D307/91 ,  C09B1/20 ,  C09B1/503 ,  C09B1/54 ,  C09B23/00 ,  C09B23/10 ,  C09B23/14 ,  C09B23/16 ,  C09B62/78 ,  C09B69/00 ,  C09B29/06 ,  C09B29/10 ,  C09B29/24

CPC分类号： C07D307/91 ,  C07D209/14 ,  C07D249/08 ,  C07D277/82 ,  C09B1/20 ,  C09B1/503 ,  C09B1/545 ,  C09B23/00 ,  C09B23/105 ,  C09B23/14 ,  C09B23/145 ,  C09B23/16 ,  C09B23/164 ,  C09B62/78 ,  C09B69/00

摘要： Disclosed are basic dyes, e.g., azo dyes and anthraquinone dyes free from sulphonic acid groups and which contain, as characteristic group, a group of the formula ##STR1## in which R and R.sub.1, independently, are substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-4 alkyl or are linked to form a ring, orOne of R and R.sub.1 is --NH.sub.2 or C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, the other substituted or unsubstituted alkyl,R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, independently, are hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl,Y is a bridging group,Q is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, biphenylyl, naphthyl or ##STR2## in which R.sub.7 is ##STR3## where R.sub.8 ic C.sub.1-4 alkyl, andA.sup.- is an anion. These dyes are useful for the dyeing and printing of polymers and copolymers of acrylonitrile and asymmetrical dicyanoethylene as well as polyesters and polyamides modified to contain acid groups. The dyes build-up well and exhibit good pH stability and stability to boiling. The obtained dyeings are level and possess good fastness to light, wet treatments, solvents, heat treatments and cross-dyeing.

摘要翻译： 公开了碱性染料，例如偶氮染料和不含磺酸基团的蒽醌染料，其含有作为特征基团的式（IMAGE）基团，其中R和R 1独立地是取代或未取代的C 1-4烷基或 连接形成环，或其中一个R和R 1是-NH 2或C 1-4烷氧基，另一个取代或未取代的烷基，R 2和R 3独立地是氢或C 1-4烷基，Y是桥连基团Q 是未取代或取代的苯基，联苯基，萘基或其中R 7为C 1 -C 4烷基，A-为阴离子的化合物。 这些染料可用于丙烯腈和不对称二氰基乙烯的聚合物和共聚物的染色和印刷以及被改性以含有酸基团的聚酯和聚酰胺。 染料积聚良好，pH稳定性好，沸点稳定。 获得的染色水平，具有良好的耐光牢度，湿处理，溶剂，热处理和交叉染色。

公开(公告)号：US3972904A

公开(公告)日：1976-08-03

申请号：US157667

申请日：1971-06-28

申请人： Hans-Ulrich von der Eltz ,  Dieter Gunther ,  Karl-Heinz Krell ,  Karl Matterstock ,  Hansjorg Vollmann

发明人： Hans-Ulrich von der Eltz ,  Dieter Gunther ,  Karl-Heinz Krell ,  Karl Matterstock ,  Hansjorg Vollmann

IPC分类号： C09B1/38 ,  C09B1/51 ,  C09B1/54 ,  C09B1/60 ,  C09B7/10 ,  C09B25/00 ,  C09B43/20 ,  C09B47/26 ,  C09B69/08 ,  C09B1/36 ,  D06P3/52

CPC分类号： C09B69/08 ,  C09B1/38 ,  C09B1/51 ,  C09B1/545 ,  C09B1/547 ,  C09B1/60 ,  C09B25/00 ,  C09B43/206 ,  C09B47/26 ,  C09B7/10

摘要： Water-soluble dyestuffs of the general formula ##EQU1## WHEREIN F represents the radical of a water-insoluble anthraquinone dyestuff, X represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a nitrogen atom which is substituted by a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl, phenyl, lower acyl or sulfonyl group and Me represents an alkali metal or ammonium ion made by solubilizing insoluble dyestuffs which may be indigo, nitro, azo, imide, anthraquinone, oxazine, thiazine, dioxazine, quinoline, methine, polymethine or phthalocyanine dyestuffs. The water-soluble dyestuffs are adapted to be used in dyeing and printing synthetic fibers and are characterized by the fact that they can easily be converted during the process of dyeing to the original water-insoluble dyestuffs by the influence of heat. They are especially useful for the dyeing of polyester in which material they yield deep dyeings.

摘要翻译： 通式FX-CO-N-SO 3 Me | Me的水溶性染料代表水不溶性蒽醌染料的基团，X表示氧原子，硫原子或被氢原子取代的氮原子 ，低级烷基，苯基，低级酰基或磺酰基，Me表示通过溶解不溶性染料制成的碱金属或铵离子，其可以是靛蓝，硝基，偶氮，酰亚胺，蒽醌，恶嗪，噻嗪，二恶嗪，喹啉，次甲基，聚甲基 或酞菁染料。 水溶性染料适用于染色和印刷合成纤维，其特征在于它们可以通过热量的影响在染色过程中容易地转化成原始的水不溶性染料。 它们对于其中产生深染色的材料的聚酯染色特别有用。

公开(公告)号：US3968131A

公开(公告)日：1976-07-06

申请号：US545840

申请日：1975-01-31

申请人： Karl Maier

发明人： Karl Maier

IPC分类号： C09B1/54 ,  C07C97/26

CPC分类号： C09B1/545

摘要： An improvement in the process for the manufacture of 1-amino-2-alkoxy-4-hydroxyanthraquinones by reaction of primary, saturated, linear or branched aliphatic alcohols, which may contain further substituents, with 1-amino-2-phenoxy-4-hydroxyanthraquinone or 1-amino-2-methoxy-4-hydroxyanthraquinone in the presence of alkaline reagents, which consists in carrying out the reaction in the presence of polyethylene glycols of molecular weight above 150. The presence of the polyethylene glycol facilitates the reaction and as a result high yields of reaction product are obtained even with alcohols which react incompletely, if at all, in prior processes.

摘要翻译： 通过可以含有其它取代基的伯，饱和，直链或支链脂族醇与1-氨基-2-苯氧基-4-羟基蒽醌反应制备1-氨基-2-烷氧基-4-羟基蒽醌的方法的改进， 羟基蒽醌或1-氨基-2-甲氧基-4-羟基蒽醌在碱性试剂的存在下进行，该方法包括在分子量大于150的聚乙二醇存在下进行反应。聚乙二醇的存在有利于反应，如 即使在以前的方法中完全反应的醇也可获得高产率的反应产物。

公开(公告)号：US3929401A

公开(公告)日：1975-12-30

申请号：US43369374

申请日：1974-01-16

申请人： BAYER AG

发明人： KROCK FRIEDRICH WILHELM ,  NEEFF RUTGER

IPC分类号： C09B1/54 ,  D06P1/20 ,  C09B5/62

CPC分类号： C09B1/545 ,  C09B1/503 ,  Y10S8/921 ,  Y10S8/922 ,  Y10S8/924 ,  Y10S8/926 ,  Y10S8/928 ,  Y10S8/933

摘要： WHEREIN Y C3-C10-alkylene group, X oxygen or sulphur, Q aralkyl and Z1 and Z2 hydrogen or halogen as well as new dyestuffs of the above-indicated formula, wherein the aryl residue of the aralkyl group Q is substituted by at least one non-ionic substituent.

The invention is directed to the dyeing and printing of synthetic fibre materials from an aqueous medium with partially known dyestuffs of the formula

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及从具有式WHEEIN Y = C3-C10-亚烷基，X =氧或硫，Q =芳烷基和Z1和Z2 =氢的部分已知染料的水性介质中染色和印刷合成纤维材料，或 卤素以及上述式的新染料，其中芳烷基Q的芳基残基被至少一个非离子取代基取代。

公开(公告)号：US3923779A

公开(公告)日：1975-12-02

申请号：US2048270

申请日：1970-03-26

申请人： POLAROID CORP

发明人： CURTIS HARRIS L

IPC分类号： C09B1/54 ,  C09B43/32 ,  C09B69/00 ,  G03C8/10 ,  C07C107/04

CPC分类号： G03C8/10 ,  C09B1/503 ,  C09B1/545 ,  C09B43/32 ,  C09B69/00

摘要： WHEREIN: A is an alkyl radical of at least nine carbon atoms; D is a monoazo, disazo or anthraquinone dye moiety; X is alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, chloro or carboxy; and M IS AN INTEGER FROM 1-5. The compounds are useful in photographic processes for preparing colored image.

A method for preparing compounds of the formula:

摘要翻译： 一种制备下式化合物的方法：

公开(公告)号：US3686232A

公开(公告)日：1972-08-22

申请号：US3686232D

申请日：1970-06-24

申请人： BAYER AG

发明人： HOHMANN WALTER ,  WUNDERLICH KLAUS ,  BIEN HANS-SAMUEL

IPC分类号： C09B1/14 ,  C09B1/515 ,  C09B1/54

CPC分类号： C09B1/515 ,  C09B1/14 ,  C09B1/28 ,  C09B1/545

摘要： 1-(R1-CH(-R2)-NH-),5-(R3-O-)ANTHRAQUINONE

COMPOUNDS OF FORMULA

WHEREIN R4 REPRESENTS AN ALKYL GROUP WHICH IS OPTIONALLY SUBSTITUTED BY HYDROXYL OR ALKOXY GROUPS, AND R5 AND R6 REPRESENT HYDROGEN OR AN AMINO GROUP WHICH IS MONOSUBSTITUTED OR DISTUBSTITUTED BY A STRAIGHT-CHAIN ALKYL GROUP OR A CYCLOALKYL GROUP, WITH THE PROVISO THAT R5 AND R6 DO NOT SIMULTANEOUSLY REPRESENT HYDROGEN, AND PROCESSES FOR THEIR PRODUCTION.

1-(R4-O-),5-R6,8-R5-ANTHRAQUINONE

WHEREIN R1 AND R2 INDEPENDENTLY OF ONE ANOTHER DENOTE OPTIONALLY SUBSTITUTED ALKYL RADICALS WITH 1-3 C ATOMS AND R3 REPRESENTS HYDROGEN OR AN OPTIONALLY SUBSTITUTED ALKYL RADICAL WITH 1-5 ATOMS, AS WELL AS COMPOUNDS OF THE FORMULA

公开(公告)号：US3530150A

公开(公告)日：1970-09-22

申请号：US3530150D

申请日：1966-08-10

申请人： CIBA LTD

发明人： RICKENBACHER HANS RUDOLF

IPC分类号： C09B1/54 ,  C07C97/14

CPC分类号： C09B1/545 ,  C09B1/503

摘要： 1 - Amino - 2 - hydroxyalkoxy - or 1 - amino - 2 - alkoxylakoxy - 4 - hydroxyanthraquinones are prepared by heating 1-amino-2-chloro-4-hydroxyanthraquinone with an acylic glycol or an acyclic glycol ether in the presence of an alkali metal hydroxide. The glycols or glycol ethers are preferably of the formula HO[(CH2)mO]nR where R is H or an alkyl group, m is 2-6 and n is 1-3.