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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US2107059A
公开(公告)日：1938-02-01
申请号：US2098735
申请日：1935-05-11
Applicant: SHELL DEV
Inventor： RUDOLF MOSER FRANZ
CPC classification number: C10L1/14 , C10L1/1811 , C10L1/204 , C10L1/231
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公开(公告)号：US5300126A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US963955
申请日：1992-10-19
Applicant: Stephen H. Brown , Quang N. Le , Lawrence B. Alemany
Inventor： Stephen H. Brown , Quang N. Le , Lawrence B. Alemany
IPC: C07C51/347 , C07C51/567 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/20 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/24
CPC classification number: C10L1/1883 , C07C51/347 , C07C51/567 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/1857 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/1905 , C10L1/201 , C10L1/204 , C10L1/205 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/2286 , C10L1/231 , C10L1/2437 , C10L1/245
Abstract: A method is disclosed for the pretreatment of olefinic hydrocarbon feedstock to remove conjugated dienes and/or basic nitrogen compounds that deactivate acidic catalyst particles used in olefin conversion processes by reacting the dienes with one or more dienophiles to form the corresponding Diels-Alder adduct, followed by catalytic conversion of the olefinic hydrocarbon feedstock containing the adduct. The formation of the Diels-Alder adduct essentially eliminates the role of dienes in the feedstock as catalyst deactivating agents. When maleic anhydride (MA) is employed as the dienophile, basic nitrogen reacts with maleic anhydride, or with the tetrahydrophthalic anhydride adduct, to lower the amount of catalyst deactivating basic nitrogen compounds in the feedstock. Where the olefin conversion process comprises etherification of isoolefins with alkanol in a C.sub.4 + or C.sub.5 + olefinic hydrocarbon feedstream to produce a gasoline boiling range product enriched in oxygen and rich in high octane value alkyl tertiary alkyl ethers, it has been discovered that the adduct, particularly those adducts formed with MA, is in the gasoline boiling range and contributes usefully to the oxygen enrichment of the gasoline and to octane value.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于预处理烯烃原料以除去共轭二烯和/或碱性氮化合物的方法，其通过使二烯与一种或多种亲双烯体反应形成相应的狄尔斯 - 阿尔德加合物，使烯烃转化过程中使用的酸性催化剂颗粒失活，随后 通过催化转化含有加合物的烯烃原料。 Diels-Alder加合物的形成基本上消除了二烯在原料中作为催化剂失活剂的作用。 当使用马来酸酐（MA）作为亲二烯体时，碱性氮与马来酸酐或四氢邻苯二甲酸酐加合物反应，以降低原料中催化剂失活碱性氮化合物的量。 当烯烃转化方法包括在C4 +或C5 +烯烃原料流中异构烯烃与烷醇的醚化以产生富含氧并富含高辛烷值烷基叔烷基醚的汽油沸程产物时，已经发现加合物，特别是那些 与MA形成的加合物处于汽油沸点范围内，有助于汽油的富氧和辛烷值。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4086066A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-25
申请号：US770887
申请日：1977-02-22
Applicant: Arthur R. McDermott
Inventor： Arthur R. McDermott
CPC classification number: C10L1/10 , A01N55/04 , C10L1/12 , C10L1/204 , C10L1/2425 , C10L1/301 , C10L1/308
Abstract: Microorganism induced corrosion of storage vessels which contain a heel of water and an upper layer of hydrocarbon liquid may be prevented by adding to the hydrocarbon liquid contained in such storage vessels a water-dispersible polyvinyl alcohol package which contains a microbiocide.
Abstract translation: 可以通过向包含在这种储存容器中的烃液体添加含有杀微生物剂的水分散性聚乙烯醇包装来防止含有水和上层烃液体的储存容器的微生物腐蚀。
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公开(公告)号：US4968323A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-06
申请号：US332148
申请日：1989-04-03
Applicant: Gary R. Blackburn , Carl R. Mackerer
Inventor： Gary R. Blackburn , Carl R. Mackerer
IPC: A01N35/02 , C10L1/20 , C10M131/10
CPC classification number: C10M131/10 , A01N35/02 , C10L1/204 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2211/042 , C10M2211/06 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/401
Abstract: 1-Bromopinacolone is a microbial biocide that is highly effective in suppressing the growth of bacteria, fungi and algae which can occur during storage and use of hydrocarbon oils including gasoline, jet fuel and heating oil. It is particularly effective in emulsifiable oils for metal working, such as cutting oils and rolling oils.
Abstract translation: 1-溴罗宁胺酮是一种微生物杀菌剂，其在抑制在包括汽油，喷气燃料和加热油的烃油的储存和使用期间可能发生的细菌，真菌和藻类的生长非常有效。 它对于金属加工的乳化油如切削油和轧制油特别有效。
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公开(公告)号：US2218135A
公开(公告)日：1940-10-15
申请号：US18115137
申请日：1937-12-22
Applicant: SHELL DEV
Inventor： RUDOLF MOSER FRANZ
CPC classification number: C10L1/14 , C10L1/1811 , C10L1/204 , C10L1/231
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