PASSIVATION OF HOLLOW COPPER STRANDS IN A STATOR WATER COOLING SYSTEM
    2.
    发明申请
    PASSIVATION OF HOLLOW COPPER STRANDS IN A STATOR WATER COOLING SYSTEM 审中-公开
    在定期水冷却系统中中空铜管的钝化

    公开(公告)号:US20140251504A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-11

    申请号:US13786852

    申请日:2013-03-06

    IPC分类号: C23C8/42

    摘要: A system for passivating a plurality of hollow copper strands in a stator water cooling system including; a first storage tank containing a cleaning solution, a second storage tank containing rinsing water; a third storage tank containing a passivation solution; a plurality of conduits connecting the first, second, and third storage tanks in a closed loop with the plurality of hollow copper strands; and an alkaline pump for pumping the cleaning solution, the rinsing water, and the passivation solution through the closed loop.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在定子水冷却系统中钝化多根空心铜线的系统,包括: 包含清洗溶液的第一储存罐,含有冲洗水的第二储存罐; 含有钝化溶液的第三储罐; 多个导管,其将所述第一,第二和第三储罐与所述多个空心铜线圈以闭合回路连接; 以及用于通过闭环泵送清洗溶液,漂洗水和钝化溶液的碱性泵。

    Surface chemical treatment for liquid gallium or gallium alloy mirrors
    3.
    发明申请
    Surface chemical treatment for liquid gallium or gallium alloy mirrors 失效
    液态镓或镓合金镜的表面化学处理

    公开(公告)号:US20020062883A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-30

    申请号:US09993349

    申请日:2001-11-19

    IPC分类号: C23C022/70 B05D005/06

    摘要: The invention relates to a method of treating a liquid gallium or gallium alloy surface for prolonged use as a liquid mirror. The method of the invention comprises the steps of (a) contacting the surface of liquid gallium or gallium alloy with an aqueous solution of a halogenic acid to cause dissolution of any gallium oxide present on the surface, thereby obtaining an oxide-free liquid gallium or gallium alloy surface covered with a layer of the acid solution; (b) adding to the acid solution an aqueous solution of a surfactant present in an amount to form a single bimolecular layer of surfactant at an interface between the liquid gallium or gallium alloy and water; and (c) allowing a uniform passivating oxide layer to gradually form on the oxide-free liquid gallium or gallium alloy surface, the passivating oxide layer having surface irregularities smaller than 40 nm.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种处理液体镓或镓合金表面以长期使用的方法,作为液体反射镜。 本发明的方法包括以下步骤:(a)使镓或镓合金液体的表面与卤酸的水溶液接触,使表面上存在的任何氧化镓溶解,由此得到无氧化物的液态镓或 镓合金表面覆盖一层酸溶液; (b)向酸溶液中加入一定量的表面活性剂水溶液,其量在液态镓或镓合金与水之间的界面处形成单一的表面活性剂双分子层; 和(c)在无氧化物的镓或镓合金表面上逐渐形成均匀的钝化氧化物层,所述钝化氧化物层具有小于40nm的表面凹凸。

    Processes for producing improved wear resistant coatings on zirconium
shapes
    5.
    发明授权
    Processes for producing improved wear resistant coatings on zirconium shapes 失效
    用于在锆形状上生产改进的耐磨涂层的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4671824A

    公开(公告)日:1987-06-09

    申请号:US810098

    申请日:1985-12-18

    申请人: John C. Haygarth

    发明人: John C. Haygarth

    IPC分类号: C23C8/42 C23C22/70

    CPC分类号: C23C22/70 C23C8/42

    摘要: Process for producing zirconium oxide blue-black coatings on zirconium alloy substrates by treating said alloys with molten salts containing small amounts of oxidizing compounds. The molten salts are sodium cyanide and combinations of sodium chloride and potassium chloride.

    摘要翻译: 通过用含有少量氧化性化合物的熔融盐处理所述合金,在锆合金基材上生产氧化锆蓝黑色涂层的方法。 熔融盐是氰化钠和氯化钠和氯化钾的组合。

    Methods and compositions for boronizing metallic surfaces
    6.
    发明授权
    Methods and compositions for boronizing metallic surfaces 失效
    硼化金属表面的方法和组成

    公开(公告)号:US4555326A

    公开(公告)日:1985-11-26

    申请号:US611067

    申请日:1984-05-17

    申请人: Dwight K. Reid

    发明人: Dwight K. Reid

    CPC分类号: C23C8/70 C23C8/42 C23C8/68

    摘要: The present disclosure is directed to methods and compositions for boronizing metal and in particular ferrous surfaces. It has been discovered that if hydrocarbons are processed in metallic equipment which have been previously boronized, that coke formation and deposition which is commonly experienced at high temperatures can be minimized if not totally eliminated. The compositions utilized for this purpose are comprised of boron or boron compounds contained in an organic solvent or carrier together with specific activating materials.

    摘要翻译: 本公开涉及用于硼化金属,特别是铁表面的方法和组合物。 已经发现,如果在先前硼化的金属设备中处理碳氢化合物,则如果不是完全消除在高温下通常经历的焦炭形成和沉积可以最小化。 用于此目的的组合物由有机溶剂或载体中所含的硼或硼化合物与特定的活化材料组成。

    Case-hardened metals
    7.
    发明授权
    Case-hardened metals 失效
    CASE硬化金属

    公开(公告)号:US3634145A

    公开(公告)日:1972-01-11

    申请号:US3634145D

    申请日:1968-12-09

    申请人: TRIANGLE IND INC

    发明人: HOMAN ORIS T

    IPC分类号: C23C8/42 C25D3/66 C23C9/00

    CPC分类号: C23C8/42 C25D3/66

    摘要: A process of boronizing a metal article is described which comprises immersing the selected metal article in a fused bath composed of at least one alkali metal halide or alkaline earth metal halide and a boron slat of the empirical formula MxByFz wherein M is an alkali metal, and the ratio of x:y:z is 1:0.4 to 2.0:0.5 to 2.5 with y being preferably above 1 and z is preferably below 1.5, the fused bath being maintained at a temperature between 1,200* to 1,750* F. for a sufficient duration to impregnate the metal with boron. There is also described novel boron products, their process of manufacture and salt baths containing such boron products. The process produces extremely hard, uniform, adherent and corrosion resistant boride casing on metals such as carbon and alloy steels.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种将金属制品硼化的方法,其包括将所选择的金属制品浸入由至少一种碱金属卤化物或碱土金属卤化物和经验式M x B y F z的硼化合物组成的熔融浴中,其中M是碱金属,以及 x:y:z的比例为1:0.4至2.0:0.5至2.5,其中y优选高于1且z优选低于1.5,熔融金属保持在1200至1750°F之间,足够的 用硼浸渍金属的持续时间。 还描述了新颖的硼产品,其制造方法和含有这些硼产品的盐浴。 该工艺在诸如碳和合金钢等金属上产生非常硬,均匀,粘附和耐腐蚀的硼化物套管。