Aluminum Alloy Heat Exchanger
    1.
    发明申请
    Aluminum Alloy Heat Exchanger 审中-公开
    铝合金换热器

    公开(公告)号:US20160298914A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-13

    申请号:US15028518

    申请日:2014-10-14

    申请人: UACJ CORPORATION

    摘要: A core material contains Mn: 0.3-2.0 mass % (hereinafter, abbreviated to %), Si: 1.5% or less, Fe: 0.1-1.0% and Cu: 0.05-1.0%, and comprises a remainder Al and unavoidable impurities, and the sacrificial anode material contains Fe: 0.05-1.0% and Zn: 0.5-5.0%, and comprises a remainder Al and unavoidable impurities. A potential at the joint section between the header pipe and the tube is lower by 30 mV or less than potentials at the header pipe surface and the tube surface, and the potential at the joint section is lower by 30-100 mV than a potential at a position in a depth of one quarter of the overall thickness from the header pipe surface and a potential at a position in a depth of one quarter of the overall thickness from the tube surface.

    摘要翻译: 芯材含有Mn:0.3〜2.0质量%(以下简称为%),Si:1.5%以下,Fe:0.1〜1.0%,Cu:0.05〜1.0%,其余为Al和不可避免的杂质, 牺牲阳极材料含有Fe:0.05-1.0%和Zn:0.5-5.0%,并且包含剩余的Al和不可避免的杂质。 集管和管之间的连接部分的电位比总管表面和管表面的电位低30 mV或更小,并且接头部分的电位低于30-100 mV时的电位 从总管表面的总厚度的四分之一深度的位置和在距离管表面的总厚度的四分之一深度的位置处的电位。

    Cathodic protection methods and apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Cathodic protection methods and apparatus 有权
    阴极保护方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06224743B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-01

    申请号:US09508904

    申请日:2000-06-16

    IPC分类号: C23F1300

    摘要: Apparatus, compositions and methods provide cathodic protection to a structure by placing an anode layer (10) directly between the structure (22) and its underlying foundation (30). Structures contemplated to be protected in this manner include especially very large structures such as above ground storage tanks. In one aspect of preferred embodiments, the anode layer (10) comprises sheets of at least 85% aluminum with other alloying elements such as magnesium (0.05 to 6%), zinc (0.1 to 8%), indium (0.005 to 0.03%) and tin (0.05 to 0.2%) added for the purposes of optimizing current yield, polarization and ease of manufacturing the sheet.

    摘要翻译: 装置,组合物和方法通过将阳极层(10)直接放置在结构(22)和其下面的基础(30)之间来向结构提供阴极保护。 以这种方式保护的结构包括特别非常大的结构,例如地面储存罐。 在优选实施方案的一个方面,阳极层(10)包括至少85%的铝与其它合金元素如镁(0.05至6%),锌(0.1至8%),铟(0.005至0.03%), 和添加锡(0.05〜0.2%),以优化电流产率,极化和易于制造片材。

    Performance enhancing coating for water heater
    3.
    发明授权
    Performance enhancing coating for water heater 失效
    热水器性能增强涂层

    公开(公告)号:US5855747A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-05

    申请号:US832625

    申请日:1997-04-04

    申请人: Donald I. Lusk

    发明人: Donald I. Lusk

    IPC分类号: C23F13/00 F24H1/18

    摘要: Coatings are described to improve the performance of cathodic protection systems used in water heater tanks. Semi-permeable sparingly soluble films of silicates and other organic resins protect critical areas of sacrificial anodes from concentrated usage which could sever their tank connections, yet preserve the total amount of protection available. They reduce usage of these more active anode areas and return them to service after less active ones are used up, and when the corrosion rate of exposed metal in the tank has been reduced by prolonged service, thus further extending anode life. Other coatings reduce usage of the entire anode in high conductivity waters and in electric heaters where such protection is rapidly consumed by secondary chemical reactions or absorbed by electric heating elements. These coatings also prevent complete deactivation of the anode by oxides, and bacterial interactions which generate objectionable odors. They lessen contamination of tank water by insolubilizing anode byproducts, which are then electroplated onto nearby exposed steel to passivate it, further enhancing anode life. Coatings provide a "time released" protection by exposing fresh anode metal as they dissolve. They are applied either to the anode alone, or to both anode and exposed steel, or anode and electric heating element to increase their effectiveness. Such coatings also reduce anode usage by increasing its electrochemical efficiency which then allows less metal or lower cost alloys to be used for tank protection.

    摘要翻译: 描述了涂层以改善在热水器箱中使用的阴极保护系统的性能。 硅酸盐和其他有机树脂的半透性微溶膜保护牺牲阳极的关键区域不被集中使用,从而可能破坏其罐连接,而保留可用的总保护量。 它们减少了这些更活跃的阳极区域的使用,并且在较少的活性阳极区域被消耗后使其恢复使用,并且当槽中暴露的金属的腐蚀速率已经通过延长的使用而减少时,从而进一步延长了阳极寿命。 其他涂层减少了高导电性水中的整个阳极的使用和电加热器,其中这种保护被二次化学反应快速消耗或被电加热元件吸收。 这些涂层还防止氧化物完全失活阳极,以及产生不良气味的细菌相互作用。 它们通过不溶解阳极副产品来减少罐水的污染,然后电镀副产物电镀到附近暴露的钢上以钝化,进一步提高阳极寿命。 涂料通过在新鲜阳极金属溶解时暴露出来,提供“释放时间”保护。 它们单独应用于阳极,或者应用于阳极和暴露的钢,或阳极和电加热元件以增加其有效性。 这种涂层还通过提高其电化学效率来降低阳极使用,其然后允许较少的金属或较低成本的合金用于罐保护。

    ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR WITH CORROSION PREVENTION
    5.
    发明申请
    ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR WITH CORROSION PREVENTION 审中-公开
    带腐蚀防护的电气连接器

    公开(公告)号:US20120074954A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-29

    申请号:US13246119

    申请日:2011-09-27

    IPC分类号: G01R31/04

    摘要: The present invention relates to an electrical connector with at least one electrical contact for electrically contacting a corresponding mating connector. In particular, the present invention deals with connectors having a plug detecting unit for detecting a mated state of the connector and the mating connector. The present invention further relates to a corresponding method for detecting a mated state. Said connector comprises a plug detecting unit for detecting a mated state of the connector and the mating connector, wherein said plug detecting unit is operable to check the mated state by means of an intermittent test signal. Alternatively or additionally, the surfaces of first and second electrical contacts are covered with materials having a different oxidation potential, wherein a positive voltage of the test signal is applied to the electrical contact having the higher oxidation potential compared to the other electrical contact.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种具有至少一个用于电接触对应配对连接器的电触头的电连接器。 特别地,本发明涉及具有用于检测连接器和配合连接器的配合状态的插头检测单元的连接器。 本发明还涉及用于检测配合状态的相应方法。 所述连接器包括用于检测连接器和配合连接器的配合状态的插头检测单元,其中所述插头检测单元可操作以通过间歇测试信号来检查配合状态。 或者或另外,第一和第二电触点的表面被具有不同氧化电位的材料覆盖,其中与其它电触点相比,测试信号的正电压施加到具有较高氧化电位的电接触。

    Method and apparatus for lead contamination control
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for lead contamination control 有权
    铅污染控制的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06103097A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-15

    申请号:US160825

    申请日:1998-09-25

    申请人: Larry L. Russell

    发明人: Larry L. Russell

    IPC分类号: C23F13/16 C23F13/00

    CPC分类号: C23F13/16 C23F2201/00

    摘要: Control of lead contamination in residential water supplies is accomplished by cathodic protection of lead-containing piping and lead-containing fixtures. Specifically, a partially insulated wire is inserted into lead-containing service lateral piping. Application of a DC current to the partially insulated wire causes the wire to act as an anode and transforms the walls of the pipe into the cathode, thereby protecting against corrosion. Alternatively, a sacrificial anode is inserted into a lead-containing fixture. The electrical potential generated by corrosion of this sacrificial anode transforms the walls of the fixture into a cathode, thereby preventing corrosion. Carbonate scaling built-up prior to the initiation of cathodic protection may be removed by temporarily blocking the water pipe and introducing cleaning chemicals.

    摘要翻译: 通过对含铅管道和含铅固定装置的阴极保护来控制居民用水中的铅污染。 具体地说,将部分绝缘的线插入含铅服务侧管中。 将直流电流施加到部分绝缘电线上会导致电线充当阳极,并将管壁变形成阴极,从而防止腐蚀。 或者,将牺牲阳极插入含铅夹具中。 由该牺牲阳极的腐蚀产生的电势将固定装置的壁变成阴极,从而防止腐蚀。 在开始阴极保护之前累积的碳酸盐结垢可以通过暂时阻塞水管并引入清洁化学品来消除。