Abstract:
An auxiliary electrode for a lithium-ion battery includes a lithium source material. The auxiliary electrode is configured to selectively couple to a negative electrode of a lithium-ion battery to provide lithium for formation of a solid-electrolyte-inter-phase layer on a negative electrode.
Abstract:
An improved apparatus and method of producing metal foam is provided which involves optimizing the natural convection of electrolyte through a foam being electroplated by inclining the foam during plating. A diagonal flow of electrolyte though the foam enhances electrolyte turnover within the foam while increasing electroplating efficiency. Further increases in plating efficiency are provided by shifting current density from higher plating zones to lower plating zones.
Abstract:
An object of the present invention is to provide a production apparatus for electro-deposited metal foil or the like that can reduce thickness fluctuation of electro-deposited metal foil. To achieve the object, a production apparatus for electro-deposited metal foil or the like in which a cathode and an insoluble anode apart from each other, supplying an electrolytic solution through a gap between the cathode and the anode, making the cathode move along to the insoluble anode, electrodepositing a metal component on an electro-deposition surface of the moving cathode is applied. Wherein the insoluble anode is a thin plate insoluble metal electrode provided with a conductive electrode material coating layer on a surface of a substrate made of a corrosion-resistant material, and detachably mounted to an electrode base by using predetermined fixing means, and the conductive electrode material coating layer of the thin plate insoluble metal electrode is provided with a conductive electrode material stripped belt in a direction perpendicular to a moving direction of the cathode, and the fixing means is provided in the conductive electrode material stripped belt.
Abstract:
An electroplating apparatus includes a plurality of feeding rollers adapted to advance a sheet-shaped article, and a spraying unit. The spraying unit has a pair of upper and lower casings, each of which includes a casing body defining a chamber, and a net plate disposed to confront with the article. An electrolyte is sprayed from the chamber via meshes in the net plate and onto a side surface of the article. An anode current-conducting assembly includes a conducting net that is disposed fixedly within the chamber and that is superimposed on the net plate so as to cover the meshes in the net plate, and two conducting units respectively in electrical contact with two opposite side portions of the conducting net so as to supply electric current to the conducting net.
Abstract:
The current density with which the process is used is of essential importance for the economy of a method of electrolytically treating materials. Normally only low or medium current densities are used, as the speed of replacement of consumed materials in the direct vicinity of the surface of the material for treatment has a restrictive effect on the magnitude of the current density at which a usable process result can still be achieved. However, a low current density leads to long electrolysis times and to complex treatment installations. The opportunity afforded according to the invention of improving the transfer of materials at the surface of the material for treatment consists in generating a large flow of electrolyte at the treatment point by means of rotating electrodes which are movable synchronously with the surfaces of the material for treatment, and which may be electrically polarized with respect to the material for treatment, out of which the treatment agent emerges through openings, or into which it is sucked through openings.
Abstract:
An arrangement for the electrogalvanic metal coating of strips which travel through an acid electrolyte enriched with metal includes at least one insoluble anode arranged parallel to the strip, wherein the current flows to the strip switched as the cathode, and wherein metal is deposited from the electrolyte on the surface of the strip. Each anode is divided into anode strips parallel to the travel direction of the strip, wherein the anode strips are insulated relative to each other and each anode strip is individually supplied with current.
Abstract:
A continuous electrolytic deposit of constant thickness is formed on a moving substrate (2) constituting a cathode passing in adjacent spaced relation to an anode (3) to provide a narrow electrolysis gap therebetween. The anode consists of a plurality of anode modules (3) which are supported mechanically independent of each other. The electrical and hydraulic circuits respectively feeding the anode modules include flexible sealing members (8, 11, 12, 14) between the fixed sources of current and electrolyte respectively and the anode modules. The anode modules are provided with supports (4, 9, 10) whereby they are supported on the cathode (2) or on a surface (1) directly linked to the cathode. The support for at least one anode module (3) may be adjustable for adjusting the distance between the anode module and the cathode. The supports (4) are shoes or rollers, for example, which may be mounted at the ends of arms (9, 10) supporting the anode modules.
Abstract:
An anodic roller electroplating process utilizes novel anodic roller apparatus and provides flexible operation parameters. The novel anodic roller apparatus comprises a perforate valve metal cylinder such as in mesh form. The cylinder has an electrocatalytic coating and an electrolyte-containing, porous wrap. Processing parameters can provide desirable electroplate, such as of metal coils, at enhanced plating speeds as well as providing carefull control over plate composition and deposition thickness.
Abstract:
Method and apparatus for electrogalvanizing one or both sides of a steel workpiece are disclosed. A series of insoluble apertured plating anodes are positioned in spaced relation to the workpiece. When one side is to be plated one or more anodes are preferably mounted above the strip and when both sides are plated, anodes are mounted both above and below the strip. Solution is pumped through the holes in the anodes to momentarily contact the workpiece and they fall into a sump to be recirculated. A potential difference between the anode or anodes and the workpiece causes current flow through the electrolyte solution to electroplate the workpiece. Solution collected by the sump is directed to a reaction station for replenishment of the zinc metal ion. The solution is then filtered back to a main reservoir tank from which it is again pumped to the plating anodes.