公开(公告)号：US5582213A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-10

申请号：US446250

申请日：1995-05-22

Applicant: Mitsuhisa Okawa

Inventor： Mitsuhisa Okawa

IPC: A44B18/00 ,  D03D39/20 ,  D03D27/00

CPC classification number: D03C7/005 ,  D03D39/20 ,  D10B2501/0632

Abstract: A loop-forming apparatus of the type including a plurality of loop-forming mandrels each extending forwardly between and in parallel to a corresponding adjacent pair of ground warp threads beyond the cloth fell of a weaving machine. The apparatus has at least one leno deflector extending transversely of the mandrels and reciprocally movable in a substantially transverse direction to that of the length of the mandrel so as to deflect the course of loop-forming warp threads alternately to one side and then to the other side of corresponding mandrels, respectively. A plurality of pairs of spaced gate hooks each extend vertically at opposite sides of the corresponding one of the mandrels and are vertically reciprocable in timed relation to the leno deflector to capture and lower the deflected loop-forming warp thread alternately to opposite sides of the corresponding mandrel so as to pass the loop-forming warp thread over the mandrel to thereby form pile loops on a woven fabric. Operation controls intermittently control the reciprocating operation of the leno deflector at given intervals of time so as to form loop-forming surfaces and loop-free surfaces alternately in the weaving direction on the woven fabric.

Abstract translation: 一种这种类型的环形成形装置，其包括多个环形成形心轴，每个环形成形心轴在相对于相邻的一对接地经线之间向前延伸并且平行于织布机的布坠。 该装置具有至少一个叶轴偏转器，其横向于心轴延伸并且在基本上横向于心轴的长度方向上可往复运动，以便将成形经线的过程交替地偏转到一侧，然后到另一侧 分别对应的心轴。 多对隔开的闸钩各自在对应的一个心轴的相对侧垂直地延伸，并且能够以与叶轴偏转器成定时关系的方式垂直往复运动，以将偏转的环形成形经线交替地向下相对于相应的 心轴，以使环形成经线穿过心轴，从而在机织织物上形成绒毛圈。 操作控制在给定的时间间隔间歇地控制纱罗偏转器的往复运动，以便在机织织物上以编织方向交替地形成环形表面和无环表面。

公开(公告)号：US1950412A

公开(公告)日：1934-03-13

申请号：US36767929

申请日：1929-06-01

Applicant: RICHARD MARX

Inventor： RICHARD MARX

IPC: D03C9/06 ,  D03D39/20

CPC classification number: D03D39/20

公开(公告)号：US09410272B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-09

申请号：US14169669

申请日：2014-01-31

Applicant: SCHONHERR Textilmaschinenbau GmbH

Inventor： Karsten Siebert

IPC: D03D27/00 ,  D03D27/02 ,  D03D27/10 ,  D03D39/16 ,  D03D39/18 ,  D03D39/20 ,  E01C13/08 ,  D03D1/00

CPC classification number: D03D27/02 ,  D03D27/10 ,  D03D39/16 ,  D03D39/18 ,  D03D39/20 ,  D10B2505/202 ,  E01C13/08 ,  Y10T442/3472

Abstract: A fabric material consisting of two distance fabrics (42, 44) which are simultaneously weaved on a loom and provided with piles (424, 444) and which have an inner layer (FL2, FL4) and an outer layer (BL2, BL4) for each distance fabric, the inner and outer layers are bound with connecting warp yarns (401-404) extending between the inner and outer layers, pile warp yarns (501, 502) are woven between the distance fabrics. During weaving, the inner and outer layers of each distance fabric are kept apart by respective lancet means (202, 204) and each pick (P1-P13) and for each connecting warp yarn (401-404) and each pile warp yarn (501, 502), one selects on the basis of the information relating to the layer (BL2, FL2, BL4, FL4) in which the warp yarn has been interlaced in a previous pick, on the basis of the shedding pattern and amongst several predetermined positions, a position (A1-A8, B1-B12) was taken by a shedding element (10) driving the warp yarn (401-404, 501, 502) during the pick.

Abstract translation: 一种织物材料，由两根距离织物（42,44）组成，它们在织机上同时编织并设有桩（424,444），并具有内层（FL2，FL4）和外层（BL2，BL4），用于 每个距离织物，内层和外层与在内层和外层之间延伸的连接经纱（401-404）结合，绒头经纱（501,502）在距离织物之间编织。 在织造过程中，每个距离织物的内层和外层由相应的柳叶刀装置（202,204）和每个拣选（P1-P13）和每个连接经纱（401-404）和每根经纱（501）保持分开 ，502），基于脱落图案和几个预定位置之中的，基于与之前的拾取中的经纱已经交错的层（BL2，FL2，BL4，FL4）相关的信息， 在拣选期间，通过驱动经纱（401-404,501,502）的脱落元件（10）取出位置（A1-A8，B1-B12）。

公开(公告)号：US20160208420A1

公开(公告)日：2016-07-21

申请号：US14914509

申请日：2014-03-31

Applicant: UCHINO CO., LTD.

Inventor： Shuichi HOZUMI

IPC: D03D27/06 ,  D06H7/22 ,  D03D39/20

CPC classification number: D03D27/06 ,  D02G3/406 ,  D03D15/0027 ,  D03D15/06 ,  D03D27/08 ,  D03D39/20 ,  D06H7/22 ,  D10B2201/02

Abstract: A pile woven fabric that has both of lightness and thinness almost equivalent to a typical clothing fabric and water absorbency property, heat-retaining property, breathability, good touch feeling, etc. of towel cloth. The pile woven fabric has pile height lower than a typical comparison example towel cloth. The pile woven fabric has a pile formed of a cotton yarn that has a yarn count finer than that of the comparison example. The pile woven fabric has pile density higher than that of the comparison example. In the pile woven fabric, the cotton yarn is twisted together with a water-soluble yarn such that the water-soluble yarn is twisted in a direction opposite to a twisting direction of the cotton yarn, and, after weaving processing, the water-soluble yarn is removed to induce reverse twisting of the cotton yarn.

Abstract translation: 毛巾布的亮度和薄度几乎相当于典型的服装织物和吸水性，保湿性，透气性，良好的触感等特性的绒头织物。 绒头织物的绒头高度比典型的比较例毛巾布低。 绒头织物具有由比较例细纱线数量的棉纱形成的绒头。 绒头织物的绒头密度高于比较例。 在绒毛编织物中，棉纱与水溶性纱线一起捻合，使得水溶性纱线沿与棉纱线的捻向相反的方向扭转，并且在编织加工后，水溶性纱线 纱线被去除以引起棉纱的反向扭转。

公开(公告)号：US06234212B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-22

申请号：US09579920

申请日：2000-05-26

Applicant: John Dalton Griffith

Inventor： John Dalton Griffith

IPC: D03D3920

CPC classification number: D03D39/20

Abstract: A pile loop forming assembly for looms for reliably transferring yarn from one side of the lance to the other in order for the yarn to be wrapped around the lance to form a loop. The loops may be cut by a blade as the loops advance and ride over the blade edge. The loops are formed by yarns passing through reed fingers wherein lances move the yarn from one side of the reed finger to the other. The lances are attached to a bar, which moves linearly in alternate directions so as to wag the lances to either side of the reed space. A heald moves the yarn up or down to selectively engage or disengage from the lances. A guide formation on a portion of the reed space helps deflect the yarn from one side of the lance to the other. The reed can pivot between a beat-up position and a weft insert position. As the reed moves to the beat-up position it engages the newly formed pile loop on the lance and pushes it to the fell.

Abstract translation: 一种用于织机的桩环形成组件，用于将纱线从喷枪的一侧可靠地传送到另一侧，以使纱线缠绕在喷枪上以形成环。 当环路前进并且越过叶片边缘时，环路可以被叶片切割。 这些环由穿过舌头的纱线形成，其中长矛将纱线从芦苇手指的一侧移动到另一侧。 喷杆连接到杆，其在交替的方向上线性移动，以便将喷枪摆动到簧片空间的任一侧。 综览将纱线向上或向下移动以选择性地接合或脱离喷枪。 在芦苇空间的一部分上的引导形式有助于将纱线从喷枪的一侧偏转到另一侧。 簧片可以在打纬位置和纬纱插入位置之间枢转。 当芦苇移动到殴打位置时，它将与新形成的桩环相结合，并将其推到坠落处。

公开(公告)号：US08944115B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-03

申请号：US13522029

申请日：2011-01-11

Applicant: Charles Beauduin

Inventor： Charles Beauduin

IPC: D03D39/00 ,  D03D39/16 ,  D03D27/06 ,  D03D39/18 ,  D03D39/20 ,  D03D39/24 ,  D03D49/04 ,  D03D23/00

CPC classification number: D03D27/06 ,  D03D39/00 ,  D03D39/16 ,  D03D39/18 ,  D03D39/20 ,  D03D39/24 ,  D03D49/04

Abstract: A method weaves pile fabrics with at least two different pile heights (a, b) in the same pile row, wherein the fabrics have weft threads, ground warp threads and pile-warp threads (1, 2), wherein these pile-warp threads are interlaced in the fabric, according to a pattern, in a figure-forming manner or are inwoven in a non-figure-forming manner, and which, when they are figure-forming, form pile with a well-defined pile height. The method includes a first set of pile warp threads, under light strain and at least a second set of pile warp threads under a higher strain. A device for manufacturing such fabrics is described.

Abstract translation: 一种方法是将具有至少两个不同绒头高度（a，b）的绒头织物编织在同一排列中，其中织物具有纬纱，地面经线和绒头经线（1,2），其中这些绒头 - 经线 根据图案以图形的形式交织在织物中，或者以非图形方式编织，并且当它们成形时，形成具有良好定义的绒头高度的绒头。 该方法包括在较低应变下的第一组绒头经线和在较高应变下的至少第二组绒头经线。 描述了用于制造这种织物的装置。

公开(公告)号：US4706715A

公开(公告)日：1987-11-17

申请号：US935035

申请日：1986-11-26

Applicant: Ryuichi Murasaki

Inventor： Ryuichi Murasaki

IPC: D03D39/00 ,  A44B18/00 ,  D03D39/20 ,  D03D39/24

CPC classification number: A44B18/0026 ,  D03D39/20

Abstract: An improved mandrel for use with a weaving loom for the formation of loops of a looped fabric suitable for use as a surface-type fastener generally known as a loop-and-hook fastener. The mandrel has a generally V-shaped first recess defined in an upper longitudinal edge thereof and adapted to be disposed adjacent to the fell of a foundation fabric while being woven on the loom, for receiving individual loops therein before they are tensioned on a loop-setting portion. Since all the loops are received in the recess irrespective of their initial looping positions, a warp thread forming loops does not interfere with a weft thread forming a part of the foundation fabric and the loops are placed in a desired upstanding position when tensioned on the loop-setting portion. The loop-setting portion has a second recess defined in a lower longitudinal edge of the mandrel and extending along a limited longitudinal part of the loop-setting portion for releasing the tension on the loops to thereby prevent the loops from being deformed or twisted under undue frictional forces applied thereto as they advance along the loop-setting portion.

Abstract translation: 一种改进的心轴，用于织造织机，用于形成适合用作通常称为环形和钩形紧固件的表面型紧固件的环形织物的环。 心轴具有限定在其上纵向边缘中的大致V形的第一凹部，并且适于在织机上编织时邻近基础织物的臀部布置，以在织机上张紧之前接收单独的环， 设置部分。 由于所有的环都接收在凹槽中而与其初始的环形位置无关，所以经线形成环不会妨碍形成基底织物的一部分的纬纱，并且当张紧在环上时，环被放置在期望的直立位置 设定部分。 环形设置部分具有限定在心轴的下纵向边缘中的第二凹部，并且沿着环形设置部分的有限的纵向部分延伸，用于释放环上的张力，从而防止环不适当地变形或扭曲 当它们沿着环路设置部分前进时施加到其上的摩擦力。

公开(公告)号：US4526209A

公开(公告)日：1985-07-02

申请号：US569846

申请日：1984-01-11

Applicant: Roy E. Pharr

Inventor： Roy E. Pharr

IPC: D03D39/20

CPC classification number: D03D39/20

Abstract: The carpet loom has pile wires extending warpwise with associated pile yarn transfer hooks for positioning preselected pile yarns over the pile wires for forming pile loops. The pile wires are pivotally mounted so as to be restingly positioned on the base fabric being woven to assure obtaining the desired pile height loop and to avoid undue tensions and stresses in the fabric being woven to assure smooth efficient loom operation. The transfer hooks extend rearwardly with their hook portions positioned substantially in a horizontal plane and inclined downwardly at an acute angle from the horizontal plane. This positional arrangement of the transfer hooks and the associated mechanism for imparting a reciprocatory movement to the transfer hooks permits an uninterrupted reciprocation of the reed to take place as well as the changing of the pile yarn and ground warp shed. This results in a high speed of loom operation of about twice the rate of prior carpet looms.

Abstract translation: 地毯织机具有与相关的绒头纱线转移钩经向延伸的绒头线，用于将预选的绒毛纱线定位在用于形成绒毛圈的绒头丝线上。 绒头线被枢转地安装，以便重新定位在被织造的基底织物上，以确保获得期望的绒头高度回路，并且避免织物中不适当的张力和应力被织造，以确保平滑有效的织机操作。 转移钩向后延伸，其钩部分基本上位于水平平面中并且从水平面以锐角向下倾斜。 传送钩的这种位置布置和用于向传送钩进行往复运动的相关联的机构允许簧片的不间断的往复运动以及绒头纱线和地面经纱脱落的改变。 这导致织机操作的高速度大约是先前地毯织机的两倍。

公开(公告)号：US20120190257A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-26

申请号：US13319352

申请日：2010-05-10

Applicant: Karsten Siebert

Inventor： Karsten Siebert

IPC: B32B5/26 ,  D03D41/00 ,  D03D11/00 ,  D03D39/00

CPC classification number: D03D27/02 ,  D03D27/10 ,  D03D39/16 ,  D03D39/18 ,  D03D39/20 ,  D10B2505/202 ,  E01C13/08 ,  Y10T442/3472

Abstract: This method, for simultaneously weaving on a loom two fabrics (42, 44) provided with piles (424, 444), comprises the steps of weaving an inner layer (FL2, FL4) and an outer layer (BL2, BL4) for each distance fabric, binding the inner and outer layers with connecting warp yarns (401-404) extending between the inner and outer layers, weaving pile warp yarns (501, 502) between the distance fabrics, and cutting the pile yarns. During weaving, the inner and outer layers of each distance fabric are kept apart by respective lancet means (202, 204). Moreover, for each pick (P1-P13) and for each connecting warp yarn (401-404) and each pile warp yarn (501, 502), one selects on the basis of the information relating to the layer (BL2, FL2, BL4, FL4) in which said warp yarn has been interlaced in the previous pick, on the basis of the shedding pattern and amongst several predetermined positions, a position (A1-A8, B1-B12) to be taken by a shedding element (10) driving said warp yarn (401-404, 501, 502) during said pick.

Abstract translation: 这种用于在织机上同时编织两个具有桩（424,444）的织物（42,44）的方法包括以下步骤：对每个距离编织内层（FL2，FL4）和外层（BL2，BL4） 织物，通过在内层和外层之间延伸的连接经纱（401-404），在距离织物之间的编织绒经纱（501,502），并切割绒头纱线来粘结内层和外层。 在织造过程中，每个距离织物的内层和外层由相应的刺血针装置（202,204）保持分开。 此外，对于每个拾取器（P1-P13）和每个连接经纱（401-404）和每根经纱（501,502），可以基于与层（BL2，FL2，BL4）相关的信息 ，FL4），其中基于脱落图案在几个预定位置中，所述经纱已经在先前的拣选中交错，由脱落元件（10）取下的位置（A1-A8，B1-B12） 在所述拾取过程中驱动所述经纱（401-404,501,502）。

公开(公告)号：US06926041B2

公开(公告)日：2005-08-09

申请号：US10276984

申请日：2001-05-23

Applicant: John D. Griffith

Inventor： John D. Griffith

IPC: D03D39/20

CPC classification number: D03D39/20

Abstract: A loom for producing a pile fabric, in particular a carpet, the loom including a reed having a plurality of reed fingers, each adjacent pair of reed fingers defining therebetween a reed dent, the reed being movable in a forwards direction to a forward most position and movable in a rearward direction to a rearward most position, a plurality of loop forming lances, each lance having a body extending through a dent in the reed, each lance having upper and lower yarn deflectors for deflecting loop forming warp yarn to one side or the other side of the lance in dependence on whether said warp yarn is travelling from above to below the lance or vice versa, each lance further including a guide formation engageable with both opposed reed fingers in said reed for determining the warp wise position of side upper and lower warp yarn deflectors relative to said opposed reed fingers when the reed is at its rearmost position, said guide formations being located outside the dents of said reed when the reed is at its forwardmost position to permit loop forming yarn to pass between each lance (2) and its associated dent (15) in the reed (20).

Abstract translation: 一种用于生产绒头织物，特别是地毯的织机，织机包括具有多个舌簧的筘片，每个相邻的一对舌簧在其间限定筘片，所述舌簧可沿向前方向移动到最前面的位置 并且可沿向后方向移动到最后位置，多个环形成的喷枪，每个喷枪具有延伸穿过筘座中的凹部的主体，每个喷枪具有上和下导纱器，用于将弯曲成形经纱偏转到一侧或 根据所述经纱是否从上方行进到喷枪下方或反之亦然，喷枪的另一侧，每个喷枪还包括可与所述钢筘中的两个相对的簧片指状物接合的导向结构，用于确定侧面上部的经向位置 以及当所述筘位于其最后面位置时相对于所述相对的芦苇指状物的下经纱偏转器，当所述筘在t时，所述导向结构位于所述筘的凹陷之外 他的簧片处于其最前面的位置，以允许环形成纱在每个喷枪（2）和其相关的凹槽（15）之间通过簧片（20）。