摘要:
A system and method of fabricating a percussion tool that includes one or more surfaces modified using the ferritic nitrocarburization process. The percussion tool includes a piston positioned in sliding contact within a casing. The piston includes an inner wall and an outer wall, where the inner wall defines a passageway extending longitudinally therethrough. The outer wall is positioned in close fitting relationship with an internal surface of the casing. One or more surfaces of at least one of the casing's internal surface and/or the piston's outer wall are modified using the ferritic nitrocarburization process.
摘要:
A retrievable core sampling assembly for latching to or relative to a rotatable tubular housing of a core sampling apparatus to allow the capture and retrieval of a core from a subterranean formation, the assembly comprising or including: a core catcher barrel for a core, the barrel being rotationally isolated from the tubular housing and cooperable with a core taking bit coupled to the rotatable tubular housing to retain a core, and a hammer for providing impact to the core taking bit along a longitudinal impact path that is or is substantially decoupled from the core catcher barrel so that when latched, rotation and impact of the core taking bit captures and passes core material from the formation to the core catcher barrel in manner that isolates a core in the core catcher barrel from rotation and impact forces.
摘要:
A rotary impact tool assembled in a drill string transfers torque and axial force between two components. The rotary impact tool includes an anvil and a hammer axially aligned with engaging faces. At a threshold torque, the hammer disengages from the anvil and rotates freely until a biasing element displaces the hammer to reengage the anvil. Kinetic energy stored in the hammer is transferred to the anvil when the faces of the hammer and anvil reengage. This provides an impact to the anvil and any attached component. The tool can accommodate misalignment of the attached components.
摘要:
A measurement while drilling (MWD) tool includes a sensor, an encoder operably connected to the sensor and a pulser operably connected to the encoder. The pulser includes a linearly acting bidirectional piston that operates a poppet valve. The poppet valve is designed to completely or partially interrupt the flow of fluid through the MWD tool. The selective operation of the piston-driven poppet valve creates pressure signals that are carried through the fluid. The piston assembly that drives the poppet valves includes wear rings that improve the performance and durability of the piston.
摘要:
The invention relates to an arrangement designed to be inserted in a cavity (19) in a front part (14) of a rock drilling machine with a shank adapter (16). The arrangement comprises a cartridge (1) with a flushing head (2) and a guide (3) coaxially arranged to create a longitudinal channel (5) designed as a passage for the shank adapter (16).
摘要:
The present invention relates to method and apparatus for drilling a large diameter hole in the ground. The present invention comprises a hammer drill (40) installed at the bottom of a rod (104) assembled in multi-stages at support means on the ground comprising a pilot hammer drill (44, 48, 49) and a reamer hammer drill (41, 46, 47) coupled to each other through a key structure (42, 43) formed in the vertical direction so as to allow simultaneous rotation and up-and-down movement relative to each other, wherein in a drilling operation, a repetition is made such that the hammer drill (40) is made to rotate and the pilot hammer drill (44, 48, 49) is lowered to drill a pilot hole of small diameter (w) to a predetermined depth (d) and is lifted up to original position, and then the reamer hammer drill (41, 46, 47) is lowered to enlarge the hole to a large diameter (W) down to the predetermined depth (d). Accordingly, the present invention provides effects that a hole of extra large diameter which has not been possible to drill using a single conventional hammer can be drilled, and a hole of large diameter can be drilled using a relatively small drilling machine in drilling operations, thereby reducing the time required to drill holes, facilitating the drilling operations and maintaining a higher level of hole verticality.
摘要:
A retaining assembly for a cylindrical member and support sleeve in the bore of a component of a DTH. The cylindrical member and support sleeve may, for example, be a foot valve assembly for insertion into a counter bore in a bit. The cylindrical member has a cylindrical member rigidity and at least a portion of the support sleeve has a rigidity greater than the cylindrical member rigidity. A gap is provided between the sleeve and the component bore of the DTH. The cylindrical member deforms in the gap, resulting in the cylindrical member being fixedly sandwiched between the support sleeve and the component bore.
摘要:
In one aspect of the invention, a method for drilling a bore hole includes the steps of deploying a drill bit attached to a drill string in a well bore, the drill bit having an axial jack element with a distal end protruding beyond a working face of the drill bit; engaging the distal end of the jack element against the formation such that the formation applies a reaction force on the jack element while the drill string rotates; and applying a force on the jack element that opposes the reaction force such that the jack element vibrates and imposes a resonant frequency into the formation.
摘要:
A drill bit has a body intermediate a shank and a working face and has an axis of rotation. The working face has at least one cutting element and the body has at least a portion of a jack assembly. The jack assembly has at least a portion of a shaft disposed within a cavity formed in the body of the drill bit, the shaft having a distal end extending from an opening of the cavity formed in the working face. The jack assembly also has an electric motor and/or generator.
摘要:
A rock drilling machine (1) having, on a machine housing (2), first attachment means on a first attachment side (13) for its fastening to a slide member which is movable back and forth along a feed beam, said attachment means including a contacting surface (17) for co-operation with contacting means supported by the slide and fastening means (18, 19) for the engagement with fasteners co-operating with the slide. The machine is distinguished by the rock drilling machine (1) being provided also with second attachment means on a second attachment side (15), said second attachment means being configured similarly to the first attachment means, including a contacting surface (17) and fastening means (18, 19), so as to allow the rock drilling machine (1) to be fastened to the slide member also with the second attachment means. The invention also concerns a rock drilling system.