摘要:
An air-cooled, reciprocating piston, internal combustion engine which includes at least one cylinder head which includes inlet and exhaust ducts having inlet and exhaust valves with stems, the stems extending parallel to one another, said valve stems being oriented with respect to a longitudinal axis of the engine such that a plane passing therethrough will lie at an acute angle to the longitudinal axis of the engine. The external walls of the cylinder heads which provide the inlet and exhaust ducts, together with a central area arranged between the ducts, form, in the cylinder head section facing away from the cylinder, at least one arcuate or S-shaped cooling air duct when positioned adjacent a similarly constructed cylinder head.
摘要:
In an internal combustion engine (2) of a portable handheld work apparatus, the cylinder (3) is provided with cooling ribs (4, 4′). A cooling airflow is generated by the fan wheel (13) and is guided over the cooling ribs. A carburetor (9) is temperaturized as required by the heated cooling air. A control of the cooling airflow to the carburetor (9) takes place in that an opening (11), which passes the heated cooling air, is selectively closed or opened via a closure element (12). In order to obtain improved cooling of the cylinder during summer operation as well as during winter operation, the closure element (12) is provided with at least one air guide wall which extends essentially transversely to the cooling airflow and causes this cooling air to be partially backed up and deflected.
摘要:
An air-cooled multi-cylinder internal combustion engine includes cylinder heads cast together in a cylinder head casting; the cylinder heads are cooled from the inside by an S-shaped air flow extending between the valves. The cooling air thereby flows-in through an inlet channel at the inlet side of the cylinder heads, is deflected through 90.degree. in a central connecting channel and after a once-more 90.degree. deflection flows into the atmosphere through outlet channels which are formed between the individually cast exhaust gas outlet channels.
摘要:
1. IN AN AIR-COOLED ENGINE OF THE MULTICYCLE INTERNAL COMBUSTION TYPE HAVING A CYLINDER AND A COMBUSTION CHAMBER, AND INCLUDING AN INTAKE AND EXHAUST VALVE ARRANGED ONE BEHIND THE OTHER RELATIVE TO A STREAM OF COOLING AIR, THE IMPROVEMENT COMPRISING MEANS FORMING AN INTAKE CHANNEL IN THE HEAD OF SAID CYLINDER AND AN EXHAUST CHANNEL, SAID CHANNELS BEING SEPARATED, ONE FROM THE OTHER, AND FORMING AN AIR PASSAGEWAY THEREBETWEEN AND AT ONE SIDE OF SAID REARMOST VALVE, AND MEANS FOR DIRECTING COOLING AIR AROUND BOTH THE INTAKE AND EXHAUST VALVES, ALONG A LINE GENERALLY PARALLEL TO THE LINE OF SAID INTAKE AND EXHAUST CHANNELS, AND MEANS FOR DIVIDING THE STREAM OF COOLING AIR AROUND THE REARMOST VALVE TO PROVIDE AIR FLOW THROUGH SAID PASSAGEWAY AROUND SAID ONE SIDE OF SAID REARMOST VALVE AND AROUND THE OTHER SIDE OF SAID REARMOST VALVE, SAID DIVIDER ELEMENT BEING POSITIONED TO PROVIDE A SUBSTANTIALLY EQUAL FLOW OF AIR AROUND EACH SIDE OF THE REARMOST VALVE, SAID INTAKE CHANNEL TERMINATING WITH A CHARGE RECEIVING PORT, SAID PORT FACING IN A DIRECTION GENERALLY PERPENDICULAR TO SAID LINE OF COOLING AIR FLOW.