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    Ignition Element and Method for Kindling Solid Fuel
    2.
    发明申请
    Ignition Element and Method for Kindling Solid Fuel 审中-公开
    点燃元件和固体燃料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100089900A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-15

    申请号：US12578207

    申请日：2009-10-13

    申请人： Neil Waelder ,  Paul C. Waelder ,  Paul J. Volcko

    发明人： Neil Waelder ,  Paul C. Waelder ,  Paul J. Volcko

    IPC分类号： F23Q7/00

    CPC分类号： F23Q7/02 ,  F23B30/08 ,  F23B90/02

    摘要： An igniter element for igniting solid fuel particles in a retort furnace is disclosed. The igniter element is a substantially planar shaped element that is in direct contact with the fuel to be ignited. A configuration of various sections is formed into the planar igniter element in order to facilitate the conversion of electrical energy into thermal energy. The igniter element uses a control system to reliably facilitate the ignition of all solid fuels including difficult to start fuels, such as anthracite coal. The service life of the heat igniter is extended by its planar shape in contact with the surface of the retort and its ability to dissipate the thermal energy produced within the retort region.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在蒸煮炉中点燃固体燃料颗粒的点火元件。 点火器元件是与要点燃的燃料直接接触的基本上平面的元件。 为了有助于将电能转换成热能，各种部分的构造形成在平面点火器元件中。 点火器元件使用控制系统可靠地促进所有固体燃料的点燃，包括难以启动的燃料，例如无烟煤。 热点火器的使用寿命通过其与蒸馏器表面接触的平面形状以及消除蒸馏区域内产生的热能的能力而延长。

    Heating apparatus for burning lumpy fuels, first of all to meet the _heat demand of family homes and individual flats, or a small group of them
    3.
    发明授权
    Heating apparatus for burning lumpy fuels, first of all to meet the _heat demand of family homes and individual flats, or a small group of them 失效
    燃烧块状燃料的加热装置，首先是满足家庭住宅和个别单位的热量需求，或一小部分

    公开(公告)号：US4368723A

    公开(公告)日：1983-01-18

    申请号：US242316

    申请日：1981-03-10

    申请人： Erno Biro ,  Erno Biro

    发明人： Erno Biro ,  Erno Biro

    IPC分类号： F23B30/08 ,  F23B30/04 ,  F23B30/10 ,  F23H3/00 ,  F23H3/02 ,  F23H9/02 ,  F23H11/00 ,  F23H11/10 ,  F24H9/18

    CPC分类号： F24H9/1845 ,  F23B30/08 ,  F23H3/00 ,  F23H3/02 ,  F23H2700/004

    摘要： The invention relates to heating apparatus the use of which is recommended to meet the heat demand first of all of family homes and individual flats, or a small group of them.Substance of the heating apparatus according to the invention is, that it has grate construction connected with actuating mechanism, the open, hollow grate elements of which provided with air outlet openings at least at one of their ends are arranged along endless surface, furthermore it has air inlet head fitted to at least one of the front ends of the grate construction.It is advisable to form the grate elements from tubes and to arrange them along cylindrical surface.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及加热装置，其用途首先是满足家庭住宅和个别住房或其中一小部分的热需求。 根据本发明的加热装置的物质是其具有与致动机构连接的格栅结构，其开口的中空格栅元件至少在其一端具有空气出口开口沿着环形表面布置，此外它具有 进气头装配到炉排结构的至少一个前端。 建议从管中形成炉排元件并将其沿圆柱形表面排列。

    Boiler and other combustion chambers and a method for mix-combusting coal and rubber
    4.
    发明授权
    Boiler and other combustion chambers and a method for mix-combusting coal and rubber 失效
    锅炉及其他燃烧室和混合燃烧煤和橡胶的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5226375A

    公开(公告)日：1993-07-13

    申请号：US885585

    申请日：1992-05-19

    申请人： Yasumichi Fukuda

    发明人： Yasumichi Fukuda

    IPC分类号： F23C1/06 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/44 ,  F23G7/00 ,  F23G7/12

    CPC分类号： F23B40/02 ,  F23B30/08 ,  F23G5/004 ,  F23G5/008 ,  F23G5/444 ,  F23G7/12

    摘要： This invention relates to the combustion of metal-containing scrap rubber such as used tires in a combustion chamber equipped with a traveling-grate stoker without allowing binding of molten metal to the stoker for effective utilization of scrap rubber as a fuel for a boiler or the like. On the traveling-grate stoker of the combustion chamber, which travels from a rear part to a front part of the chamber, blocks of coal supplied from a coal feeding port in the front wall of the chamber is cast by a spreader into the chamber to form coal deposits in a substantially uniform thickness on the stoker for combustion. At the same time, scrap rubber is fed from a chute discharging into the combustion chamber through a side wall defining the chamber via a rotary valve built into the chute in adequate amounts and burned on the ash zone formed by already burned coal on the traveling-grate stoker.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及含有废旧轮胎的燃烧在配有行走式炉排机的燃烧室中的燃烧，而不允许将熔融金属与加料机结合，有效利用废橡胶作为锅炉的燃料，或者 喜欢。 在从室的后部行进到燃烧室的行进炉膛上，从室的前壁中的供煤口供给的煤块通过吊具铸入室中 在起重机上形成基本上均匀厚度的煤沉积物用于燃烧。 同时，废橡胶从排出到燃烧室的斜槽通过经由内置于滑槽中的旋转阀以足够的量排出到燃烧室的侧壁进入，并且在由行驶中的已经燃烧的煤形成的灰分区域上燃烧， 格栅炉

    STOKER-FIRED BOILER, A METHOD OF MODERNIZATION OF STOKER-FIRED BOILERS AND A METHOD OF ELIMINATION OF UNCONTROLLED LEAKAGES OF AIR NOT TAKING PART IN THE COMBUSTION PROCESS IN A STOKER-FIRED BOILER
    7.
    发明申请
    STOKER-FIRED BOILER, A METHOD OF MODERNIZATION OF STOKER-FIRED BOILERS AND A METHOD OF ELIMINATION OF UNCONTROLLED LEAKAGES OF AIR NOT TAKING PART IN THE COMBUSTION PROCESS IN A STOKER-FIRED BOILER 审中-公开
    锅炉锅炉，锅炉锅炉的现代化改造方法以及消除不燃锅炉燃烧过程中未燃烧的空气的不合格泄漏的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100307393A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-09

    申请号：US12734889

    申请日：2008-12-01

    申请人： Witold Kowalewski

    发明人： Witold Kowalewski

    IPC分类号： F23L1/00 ,  F23K3/00 ,  F23N3/00

    CPC分类号： F23H11/10 ,  F23B1/22 ,  F23B30/08

    摘要： A boiler according to the invention contains an additional air channel (9) with an inbuilt fan (10) with adjustable output. The first end (91) of the additional air channel (9) is connected with the under-stoker space (11) located outside of the wind boxes (5) of the under-stoker wind boxes system (4). The other end (9′) of the additional air channel (9) is connected with either the space of the channel (6) supplying outside air to the wind boxes (5) or with the atmosphere or with the secondary air channel of the combustion chamber (2). Modernization of the existing boilers consists in installation in the described above method of an additional air channel (9) with an inbuilt fan (10). The method of elimination of uncontrolled leakages in a stoker-fired boiler consist in leading out and air, getting through air gaps, from the under-stoker space of the boiler located outside of the wind boxes (5) to the described above additional air channel (6), wherein current output of the fan (10) built into this channel is proportional to the current difference between temperature of air supplied to the wind boxes (5) and temperature of air in the additional air channel (6).

    摘要翻译： 根据本发明的锅炉包含具有可调节输出的内置风扇（10）的附加空气通道（9）。 附加空气通道（9）的第一端（91）与位于下部储存器风箱系统（4）的风箱（5）外部的下方空间（11）连接。 附加空气通道（9）的另一端（9'）与供给外部空气的通道（6）的空间连接到风箱（5）或与大气或燃烧的二次空气通道 室（2）。 现有锅炉的现代化在于以上述方法安装具有内置风扇（10）的附加空气通道（9）。 消除锅炉锅炉中不受控制的泄漏的方法包括从位于风箱（5）外部的锅炉的下部空间通向上述附加空气通道的导出和空气，穿过空气间隙 （6），其中内置在该通道中的风扇（10）的电流输出与供给到风箱（5）的空气的温度和附加空气通道（6）中的空气温度之间的电流差成比例。

    Apparatus for firing solid fuels
    8.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for firing solid fuels 失效
    用于燃烧固体燃料的装置

    公开(公告)号：US4446800A

    公开(公告)日：1984-05-08

    申请号：US356358

    申请日：1982-03-09

    申请人： Anders Lovgren

    发明人： Anders Lovgren

    IPC分类号： F23B30/08 ,  F23H1/02 ,  F23H15/00 ,  F23M5/02

    CPC分类号： F23B30/08 ,  F23B1/16 ,  F23B1/22 ,  F23B90/00 ,  F23B90/04 ,  F23H1/02 ,  F23H15/00 ,  F23M5/02 ,  F23G2203/105 ,  F23G2209/26

    摘要： This invention relates to a boiler installation for the combustion of solid fuels, for example forest waste material in the form of e.g. bark and/or chips, peat pellets, coal etc., which installation comprises a furnace located in connection to a heat medium portion and a grate located in the furnace. The grate feeds fuel from a fuel charge opening through the furnace while the fuel is being combusted, from which furnace the flue gases flow to the heat medium portion and continue to a chimney. The installation also includes at least one intake for controlled supply of combustion air in the form of at least primary and secondary combustion air. In order to improve the efficiency degree of such boiler installations and to render possible efficient and complete combustion of forest waste material and other biologic fuels, which may have a high moisture content, the rear portion of the grate means of the boiler installation, seen in the direction of movement, is located outside of the furnace space proper but connected thereto for forming a zone in connection to the charge opening for a certain drying of the fuel before it is fed into the furnace by the grate. The grate comprises transverse dogs running on a grate plane for advancing the fuel through the furnace, which grate plane is located above an arrangement for the supply of the primary combustion air from below to the fuel, and below the air intakes for the secondary combustion air.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于固体燃料燃烧的锅炉装置，例如，例如森林废弃物的形式。 树皮和/或碎片，泥炭颗粒，煤等，该装置包括与位于炉中的热介质部分和炉排相连的炉。 当燃料正在燃烧时，炉排从燃料装料开口通过炉子供给燃料，烟道气从该炉内流到热介质部分并继续进入烟囱。 该装置还包括至少一个进气口，用于以至少一次和二次燃烧空气的形式控制供应燃烧空气。 为了提高这种锅炉设备的效率，并且可能使得可能具有高水分含量的森林废物和其他生物燃料的有效和完全燃烧，锅炉装置的炉排装置的后部，见 运动方向位于适当的炉子空间的外部，但与之相连，用于与燃料开口连接形成区域，用于燃料的一定干燥，然后通过炉排将其送入炉内。 格栅包括横向的溜槽，用于使燃料通过炉子，该炉篦平面位于用于从下方向燃料供应初级燃烧空气的装置的上方，并且在二次燃烧空气的进气口下方 。