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公开(公告)号：US07736603B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-15
申请号：US11579103
申请日：2005-04-27
申请人： Raymond Guyomarc'h
发明人： Raymond Guyomarc'h
CPC分类号： F23G5/16 , F23G5/0276 , F23G5/24 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2202/20 , F23G2204/101 , F23G2209/281
摘要： A system for thermally recycling waste, for example whole used tyres (P) and fractionated waste; includes a first thermal pyrolysis column, having a first thermal base from which combustible gases are produced; a nozzle for introducing these combustible gases into a second instantaneous combustion and rapid reduction column and igniting them by injection of oxygen, this second reducing column having a second thermal base provided for carrying out purification of the burnt gases and molecular cracking; and a chute for introducing waste into this second column.
摘要翻译： 用于热循环废物的系统，例如全轮胎（P）和分馏废物; 包括第一热解塔，其具有产生可燃气体的第一热碱; 用于将这些可燃气体引入第二瞬时燃烧和快速还原塔并通过注入氧来点燃的喷嘴，该第二还原塔具有用于进行燃烧气体的纯化和分子裂化的第二热碱; 以及将废物引入第二列的滑槽。
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公开(公告)号：US20070234937A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-11
申请号：US11579103
申请日：2005-04-27
申请人： Raymond Guyomarc'h
发明人： Raymond Guyomarc'h
CPC分类号： F23G5/16 , F23G5/0276 , F23G5/24 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2202/20 , F23G2204/101 , F23G2209/281
摘要： A system for thermally recycling waste, for example whole used tyres (P) and fractionated waste; includes a first thermal pyrolysis column, having a first thermal base from which combustible gases are produced; a nozzle for introducing these combustible gases into a second instantaneous combustion and rapid reduction column and igniting them by injection of oxygen, this second reducing column having a second thermal base provided for carrying out purification of the burnt gases and molecular cracking; and a chute for introducing waste into this second column.
摘要翻译： 用于热循环废物的系统，例如全轮胎（P）和分馏废物; 包括第一热解塔，其具有产生可燃气体的第一热碱; 用于将这些可燃气体引入第二瞬时燃烧和快速还原塔并通过注入氧来点燃的喷嘴，该第二还原塔具有用于进行燃烧气体的纯化和分子裂化的第二热碱; 以及将废物引入第二列的滑槽。
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公开(公告)号：US20050098073A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-12
申请号：US10703610
申请日：2003-11-07
申请人： Greg Carter , Greg Crater
发明人： Greg Carter , Greg Crater
CPC分类号： F23B90/00 , F23G5/085 , F23G5/46 , F23G2204/101 , F23G2206/201 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2900/50804 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/363
摘要： Disclosed is a non-polluting high temperature combustion system which comprises in combination a graphite-lined combustion chamber fueled by a controlled-burn thermite fuel, wherein the fuel burns a temperature of up to 6000 degrees Fahrenheit, wherein the resulting gases are essentially pollution free; the system also include a means of passing a substrate into and out of the combustion chamber and/or a turbine powered by gases from the combustion products, means of injecting a working fluid into the combustion gases upstream of the turbine, a heat recovery means that comprises a geo-thermal hot rock bed, a steam generator utilizing heat from the geo-thermal hot rock bed, a working fluid separation means which comprises a condenser, and means of liquefying the remaining gases for commercial use.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种无污染的高温燃烧系统，其包括由受控燃烧的热燃料燃料的石墨衬里的燃烧室，其中燃料燃烧高达6000华氏度的温度，其中所得气体基本上是无污染的 ; 该系统还包括使基板进入和离开燃烧室的手段和/或由来自燃烧产物的气体驱动的涡轮机，将工作流体注入到涡轮机上游的燃烧气体的装置，热回收装置， 包括地热热岩床，利用来自地热热岩床的热量的蒸汽发生器，包括冷凝器的工作流体分离装置和用于商业使用的剩余气体的液化装置。
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公开(公告)号：US06553924B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-29
申请号：US09918924
申请日：2001-07-31
IPC分类号： F23N518
CPC分类号： F23G5/446 , F23G5/008 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/08 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/001 , F23G2201/702 , F23G2204/101 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/20 , F23L7/005 , Y02E20/12
摘要： A system and method for treating, injecting and co-combusting sludge in a municipal waste or other solid fuel combustor. The system includes a sludge receiving and treatment module and a sludge injection and combustion module. The sludge is received and stored in one or more storage hoppers where its moisture content is monitored and varied to obtain a sludge having a desired moisture content. The treated sludge is then pumped to a furnace injection nozzle where it is preferably atomized with steam and sprayed into the combustion zone of the furnace. Improved odor control in sludge handling is also provided by a storage tank and a sludge tanker trailer each having an air diffuser for mixing and aerating the sludge and a filter system for filtering odors.
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5.发明申请Processes and systems for using biomineral by-products as a fuel and for NOx removal at coal burning power plants 失效在燃煤发电厂使用生物矿物副产物作为燃料和NOx去除的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US20020152937A1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-24
申请号：US10034118
申请日：2002-01-03
发明人： Terry J. Logan , Ervin L. Faulmann
IPC分类号： F23C001/12 , F23B007/00 , F23C001/10
CPC分类号： C05F11/00 , C10L5/42 , C10L5/44 , C10L5/46 , C10L5/48 , F23G5/02 , F23G7/001 , F23G2201/10 , F23G2201/701 , F23G2201/702 , F23G2204/101 , F23G2209/22 , F23G2209/26 , F23G2900/7003 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/145
摘要： Processes and systems are provided that include introducing ammonia liberated from organic waste to a coal burner in a coal burning power plant, preferably for NOx removal at the power plant. The ammonia is preferably either ammonia liberated upon drying a mixture of organic waste and coal combustion by-products or ammonia liberated when organic waste is mixed with coal combustion by-products and one or more alkaline additives. Also provided are processes and systems of fueling a coal burner of a power plant with coal and either a dried mixture of organic waste and coal combustion by-products, or a mixture of organic waste, coal combustion by-products and one or more alkaline additives. The present invention is further directed to mixtures of either organic waste and coal combustion by-products, or mixtures of organic waste, coal combustion by-products and alkaline additives made by the processes of the present invention.
摘要翻译： 提供的方法和系统包括将有机废物中释放的氨引入燃煤发电厂的煤燃烧器，优选在发电厂进行NOx去除。 氨优选是在有机废物和煤燃烧副产物的混合物干燥时释放的氨或当有机废物与煤燃烧副产物和一种或多种碱性添加剂混合时释放的氨。 还提供了用燃煤加燃煤的煤燃烧器和有机废物和煤燃烧副产物的干混合物或有机废物，煤燃烧副产物和一种或多种碱性添加剂的混合物的方法和系统 。 本发明还涉及有机废物和煤燃烧副产物，或有机废物的混合物，煤燃烧副产物和通过本发明的方法制备的碱性添加剂的混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US20090274986A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-05
申请号：US12386756
申请日：2009-04-22
CPC分类号： F23G5/008 , F23C1/06 , F23G7/105 , F23G2204/101 , F23G2209/261
摘要： A method of injection and combustion control and related injection nozzles and lances are described which facilitate the merging of the combustion of fossil fuels and separately added solid biomass waste product fuels in the form of pelletized chars and fine particulates. The teachings of this inventor's earlier patent, “Variable Gas Atomization,” U.S. Pat. No. 4,314,670, (referred to herein as VGA) are employed. They are applied in a distinctly different manner so as to enable air conveyed and injected solids to be accelerated, propelled and distributed in the combustion zone of fossil or biomass fuel boilers. While the use of an annular nozzle configuration with conically flared exit tips is generally similar, the functions to be performed, and the related conical exit configuration, differ. An assembly of five concentric, annular tubes and conically shaped exit tips is used to deliver air conveyed biomass fuel as an annular stream between two higher velocity air streams, both of which converge so as to accelerate and propel the biomass fuel, and distribute it into the flame zone produced in a conventional fossil fueled boiler. The additional air required for combustion of the biomass fuel is fed to the expanding plume produced by the fuel delivery stream and adjoining air streams. A portion of the combustion air is delivered through the inside of the inner tube in sufficient volume to provide the entrainment flow produced by the expanding air streams. In so doing, it prevents undesirable recirculation of combustion gases and unburned fuel. The remainder of the combustion air is delivered through an additional annular nozzle located on the opposite side of the expanding streams to similarly mix with the fuel.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种注射和燃烧控制方法以及相关的注射喷嘴和喷枪，其有助于化石燃料的燃烧和颗粒状焦炭和细颗粒形式的单独添加的固体生物质废物产品燃料的合并。 本发明人早期专利“可变气体雾化”的教导，美国专利 第4,314,670号（本文称为VGA）。 它们以明显不同的方式施用，以便使空气输送和注入的固体能够被加速，推进并分布在化石或生物质燃料锅炉的燃烧区域中。 虽然使用具有锥形出口尖端的环形喷嘴构造通常相似，但是要执行的功能和相关的锥形出口构型不同。 使用五个同心的环形管和圆锥形出口尖端的组件将空气输送的生物质燃料作为两个较高速度空气流之间的环形流输送，两个气流汇合，以加速和推进生物质燃料，并将其分配到 在常规化石燃料锅炉中产生的火焰区域。 生物质燃料燃烧所需的额外空气被供给到由燃料输送流和相邻空气流产生的膨胀羽流。 燃烧空气的一部分以足够的体积被输送通过内管的内部，以提供由膨胀空气流产生的夹带流。 这样做可以防止燃烧气体和未燃烧燃料的不期望的再循环。 燃烧空气的其余部分通过位于膨胀流相反侧的附加环形喷嘴输送，以与燃料类似地混合。
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公开(公告)号：US07128005B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-31
申请号：US10703610
申请日：2003-11-07
申请人： Greg Carter, Jr. , Greg Carter, Sr.
发明人： Greg Carter, Jr. , Greg Carter, Sr.
CPC分类号： F23B90/00 , F23G5/085 , F23G5/46 , F23G2204/101 , F23G2206/201 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2900/50804 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/363
摘要： Disclosed is a non-polluting high temperature combustion system which comprises in combination a graphite-lined combustion chamber fueled by a controlled-burn thermite fuel, wherein the fuel burns a temperature of up to 6000 degrees Fahrenheit, wherein the resulting gases are essentially pollution free; the system also include a means of passing a substrate into and out of the combustion chamber and/or a turbine powered by gases from the combustion products, means of injecting a working fluid into the combustion gases upstream of the turbine, a heat recovery means that comprises a geo-thermal hot rock bed, a steam generator utilizing heat from the geo-thermal hot rock bed, a working fluid separation means which comprises a condenser, and means of liquefying the remaining gases for commercial use.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种无污染的高温燃烧系统，其包括由受控燃烧的热燃料燃料的石墨衬里的燃烧室，其中燃料燃烧高达6000华氏度的温度，其中所得气体基本上是无污染的 ; 该系统还包括使基板进入和离开燃烧室的手段和/或由来自燃烧产物的气体驱动的涡轮机，将工作流体注入到涡轮机上游的燃烧气体的装置，热回收装置， 包括地热热岩床，利用来自地热热岩床的热量的蒸汽发生器，包括冷凝器的工作流体分离装置和用于商业使用的剩余气体的液化装置。
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20030196578A1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-23
申请号：US10441082
申请日：2003-05-20
发明人： Terry J. Logan , Ervin L. Faulmann
IPC分类号： F23D001/00 , F23G005/00
CPC分类号： C05F11/00 , C10L5/42 , C10L5/44 , C10L5/46 , C10L5/48 , F23G5/02 , F23G7/001 , F23G2201/10 , F23G2201/701 , F23G2201/702 , F23G2204/101 , F23G2209/22 , F23G2209/26 , F23G2900/7003 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/145
摘要： Processes and systems are provided that include introducing ammonia liberated from organic waste to a coal burner in a coal burning power plant, preferably for NOx removal at the power plant. The ammonia is preferably either ammonia liberated upon drying a mixture of organic waste and coal combustion by-products or ammonia liberated when organic waste is mixed with coal combustion by-products and one or more alkaline additives. Also provided are processes and systems of fueling a coal burner of a power plant with coal and either a dried mixture of organic waste and coal combustion by-products, or a mixture of organic waste, coal combustion by-products and one or more alkaline additives. The present invention is further directed to mixtures of either organic waste and coal combustion by-products, or mixtures of organic waste, coal combustion by-products and alkaline additives made by the processes of the present invention.
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9.发明申请Processes and systems for using biomineral by-products as a fuel and for NOx removal at coal burning power plants 审中-公开在燃煤发电厂使用生物矿物副产物作为燃料和NOx去除的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US20030192234A1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-16
申请号：US10441116
申请日：2003-05-20
发明人： Terry J. Logan , Ervin L. Faulmann
IPC分类号： C10L005/00
CPC分类号： C05F11/00 , C10L5/42 , C10L5/44 , C10L5/46 , C10L5/48 , F23G5/02 , F23G7/001 , F23G2201/10 , F23G2201/701 , F23G2201/702 , F23G2204/101 , F23G2209/22 , F23G2209/26 , F23G2900/7003 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/145
摘要： Processes and systems are provided that include introducing ammonia liberated from organic waste to a coal burner in a coal burning power plant, preferably for NOx removal at the power plant. The ammonia is preferably either ammonia liberated upon drying a mixture of organic waste and coal combustion byproducts or ammonia liberated when organic waste is mixed with coal combustion by-products and one or more alkaline additives. Also provided are processes and systems of fueling a coal burner of a power plant with coal and either a dried mixture of organic waste and coal combustion by-products, or a mixture of organic waste, coal combustion by-products and one or more alkaline additives. The present invention is further directed to mixtures of either organic waste and coal combustion by-products, or mixtures of organic waste, coal combustion by-products and alkaline additives made by the processes of the present invention.
摘要翻译： 提供的方法和系统包括将从有机废物中释放出的氨引入燃煤发电厂的煤燃烧器，优选在发电厂中除去NO <下标x 。 氨优选是在干燥有机废物和煤燃烧副产物的混合物时释放的氨或当有机废物与煤燃烧副产物和一种或多种碱性添加剂混合时释放的氨。 还提供了用燃煤加燃煤的煤燃烧器和有机废物和煤燃烧副产物的干混合物或有机废物，煤燃烧副产物和一种或多种碱性添加剂的混合物的方法和系统 。 本发明还涉及有机废物和煤燃烧副产物，或有机废物的混合物，煤燃烧副产物和通过本发明的方法制备的碱性添加剂的混合物。
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10.发明授权Co-combustion of waste sludge in municipal waste combustors and other furnaces 有权废弃污泥在城市垃圾燃烧器和其他炉中共同燃烧公开(公告)号：US06279493B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-28
申请号：US09420291
申请日：1999-10-18
IPC分类号： F23G512
CPC分类号： F23L7/005 , F23G5/008 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/08 , F23G5/446 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/001 , F23G2201/702 , F23G2204/101 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/20 , Y02E20/12 , Y02W10/40
摘要： A system and method for treating, injecting and co-combusting sludge in a municipal waste or other combustor is disclosed. The system includes a sludge receiving and treatment module and a sludge injection and combustion module. The sludge is received and stored in one or more storage hoppers where it is first diluted with a liquid and subsequently mixed to a desired homogeneous consistency suitable for pumping. The high liquid content sludge is then pumped to a furnace injection nozzle where it is preferably atomized with steam and sprayed into the combustion zone of the furnace. The disclosed system and method increases sludge moisture content and controls the solids content of the sludge to control furnace temperature.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在城市废物或其他燃烧器中处理，注入和共同燃烧污泥的系统和方法。 该系统包括污泥收集和处理模块以及污泥注入和燃烧模块。 将污泥接收并储存在一个或多个储存料斗中，其中首先用液体稀释并随后混合至适于泵送的所需均匀稠度。 然后将高液体含量的污泥泵送到炉喷嘴中，其中优选用蒸汽雾化并喷射到炉的燃烧区。 所公开的系统和方法增加污泥含水量并控制污泥的固体含量以控制炉温。
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