公开(公告)号：US07696846B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-13

申请号：US10563753

申请日：2004-06-08

申请人： Reinhard Maier ,  Erich Zerbian

发明人： Reinhard Maier ,  Erich Zerbian

IPC分类号： H01H9/30

CPC分类号： H01F7/081 ,  H01F7/124 ,  H01F7/1638 ,  H01H50/16 ,  H01H51/22 ,  H01H2047/046 ,  H01H2050/166

摘要： A drive solenoid, a yoke, an armature and at least one contact are mounted in a housing of an electromagnetic switching device. The drive solenoid, yoke and armature are inductively intercoupled, in such a way that when an inrush current is applied to the drive solenoid, the armature can be displaced into a pickup position, thus directly or indirectly actuating the contact. The yoke and/or armature contain(s) pulverulent magnetic material.

摘要翻译： 驱动螺线管，磁轭，电枢和至少一个触点安装在电磁开关装置的外壳中。 驱动电磁铁，磁轭和电枢以这种方式电感相互耦合，使得当浪涌电流施加到驱动电磁线圈时，电枢可以移动到拾取位置，从而直接或间接地驱动触点。 轭和/或衔铁含有粉状磁性材料。

公开(公告)号：US20170110274A1

公开(公告)日：2017-04-20

申请号：US15306570

申请日：2015-04-01

申请人： Siemens Aktiengesellschaft

发明人： Andreas Hahn ,  Wolfgang Kuehn

IPC分类号： H01H47/22 ,  H01H50/18 ,  H01H50/64

CPC分类号： H01H47/22 ,  H01F7/1844 ,  H01F2007/185 ,  H01F2007/1866 ,  H01H3/28 ,  H01H33/6662 ,  H01H47/04 ,  H01H50/18 ,  H01H50/641 ,  H01H50/645 ,  H01H50/66 ,  H01H2047/046 ,  H01H2235/01

摘要： A method is disclosed for operating an electric switch having at least one movable switch contact, movable by a movable armature of an electromagnetic actuator to switch the switch on and off, a spring device arranged between the movable switch contact and the armature and, in order to move the armature from a starting position to an armature end position, a magnetic flux being generated in an exciter winding of the actuator by an exciter current being fed into the exciter winding. According to an embodiment and taking into account a position data set which specifies the respective armature position as a function of magnetomotive values and flux values, an armature position—called the contact strike armature position below—is determined at which the switch contacts meet each other during the closing operation, before the armature reaches the armature end position.

公开(公告)号：US09870888B2

公开(公告)日：2018-01-16

申请号：US15306570

申请日：2015-04-01

申请人： Siemens Aktiengesellschaft

发明人： Andreas Hahn ,  Wolfgang Kuehn

IPC分类号： H01H47/04 ,  H01H50/66 ,  H01H47/22 ,  H01H50/64 ,  H01H50/18

CPC分类号： H01H47/22 ,  H01F7/1844 ,  H01F2007/185 ,  H01F2007/1866 ,  H01H3/28 ,  H01H33/6662 ,  H01H47/04 ,  H01H50/18 ,  H01H50/641 ,  H01H50/645 ,  H01H50/66 ,  H01H2047/046 ,  H01H2235/01

摘要： A method is disclosed for operating an electric switch having at least one movable switch contact, movable by a movable armature of an electromagnetic actuator to switch the switch on and off, a spring device arranged between the movable switch contact and the armature and, in order to move the armature from a starting position to an armature end position, a magnetic flux being generated in an exciter winding of the actuator by an exciter current being fed into the exciter winding. According to an embodiment and taking into account a position data set which specifies the respective armature position as a function of magnetomotive values and flux values, an armature position—called the contact strike armature position below—is determined at which the switch contacts meet each other during the closing operation, before the armature reaches the armature end position.

公开(公告)号：US20150084723A1

公开(公告)日：2015-03-26

申请号：US14560258

申请日：2014-12-04

申请人： FUJITSU LIMITED

发明人： Osamu Tsuboi ,  Hiromitsu Soneda

IPC分类号： H01H71/24 ,  H01H47/04

CPC分类号： H01H71/2454 ,  G01R15/183 ,  H01H47/04 ,  H01H2047/046

摘要： A downsized current sensor with a switch function is disclosed. The current sensor includes: a magnetic circuit to converge a magnetic flux generated from an electric circuit at a magnetic sensor; a switch to open and close the electric circuit in a way that operates together with a movable magnetic body configuring a part of the magnetic circuit; and a magnetizing coil to generate magnetic force enabling the movable magnetic body to be attracted to a fixed magnetic body configuring a part of the magnetic circuit.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有开关功能的小型电流传感器。 电流传感器包括：磁路，用于会聚从磁传感器的电路产生的磁通量; 开关，其以与配置所述磁路的一部分的可动磁体一起操作的方式打开和关闭所述电路; 以及产生磁力的磁化线圈，使得可动磁体被吸引到构成磁路的一部分的固定磁体。

公开(公告)号：US08159807B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-17

申请号：US12086870

申请日：2005-12-22

申请人： Fritz Pohl

发明人： Fritz Pohl

IPC分类号： H01H47/00

CPC分类号： H01F7/1615 ,  H01F7/1623 ,  H01F7/1805 ,  H01H47/04 ,  H01H2047/046

摘要： A method is disclosed for operating a switching device using at least one electromagnetic drive, which has a displaceable armature for opening and closing at least one main contact of the switching device. According to at least one embodiment of the invention, a modification of the magnetic flux between a first position, when the main contact is deactivated, and a second position, when the main contact is activated, is identified in the electromagnetic drive and a solenoid current of the electromagnetic drive is restricted to a predetermined minimum current value in the second position, if the magnetic flux modification exceeds a predeterminable value. One advantage of at least one embodiment is that an actuation displacement of the armature can be identified as reliable, if an associated modification of the magnetic flux is also measured. The metrological recording of the magnetic flux is contactless.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用至少一个电磁驱动器操作开关装置的方法，该电磁驱动器具有用于打开和关闭开关装置的至少一个主触点的可移位衔铁。 根据本发明的至少一个实施例，在电磁驱动器中识别出当主触头被激活时的第一位置和主触头被激活时的第二位置之间的磁通量的变化，并且电磁线圈电流 如果磁通量改变超过可预定值，则在第二位置限制电磁驱动的预定最小电流值。 至少一个实施例的一个优点是，如果还测量了磁通的相关修改，则可以将电枢的致动位移识别为可靠的。 磁通的计量记录是非接触式的。

公开(公告)号：US06300733B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-09

申请号：US09790136

申请日：2001-02-21

申请人： Gary E. Bergstrom

发明人： Gary E. Bergstrom

IPC分类号： H01H4704

CPC分类号： H01F7/1844 ,  H01F2007/1861 ,  H01H2047/046

摘要： A system for measuring and controlling solenoid armature position. The system determines inductive voltage in the drive winding of the solenoid, integrates that voltage to obtain flux, and uses the current/flux ratio to measure armature position. To overcome integration drift, the current/flux position measure is compared to an independent position measure, this comparison leading to a drift correction. In an embodiment maintaining a servo-controlled position, flux drift causes position drift and current drift, the latter providing an independent measure of position drift and flux drift, permitting drift correction. In a second embodiment, a high frequency component of the drive voltage (possibly from pulse width modulation) and a high frequency current measurement provide the independent measure of position.

摘要翻译： 一种用于测量和控制电磁铁衔铁位置的系统。 该系统确定电磁铁驱动绕组中的感应电压，积分该电压以获得磁通，并使用电流/磁通比来测量电枢位置。 为了克服积分漂移，将电流/磁通位置测量与独立的位置测量进行比较，该比较导致漂移校正。 在保持伺服控制位置的实施例中，磁通漂移导致位置漂移和电流漂移，后者提供位置漂移和磁通漂移的独立测量，从而允许漂移校正。 在第二实施例中，驱动电压的高频分量（可能来自脉宽调制）和高频电流测量提供了位置的独立测量。

公开(公告)号：US20060192643A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-31

申请号：US10563753

申请日：2004-06-08

申请人： Reinhard Maier ,  Erich Zerbian

发明人： Reinhard Maier ,  Erich Zerbian

IPC分类号： H01F7/12

CPC分类号： H01F7/081 ,  H01F7/124 ,  H01F7/1638 ,  H01H50/16 ,  H01H51/22 ,  H01H2047/046 ,  H01H2050/166

摘要： A drive solenoid, a yoke, an armature and at least one contact are mounted in a housing of an electromagnetic switching device. The drive solenoid, yoke and armature are inductively intercoupled, in such a way that when an inrush current is applied to the drive solenoid, the armature can be displaced into a pickup position, thus directly or indirectly actuating the contact. The yoke and/or armature contain(s) pulverulent magnetic material.

摘要翻译： 驱动螺线管，磁轭，电枢和至少一个触点安装在电磁开关装置的外壳中。 驱动电磁铁，磁轭和电枢以这种方式电感相互耦合，使得当浪涌电流施加到驱动电磁线圈时，电枢可以移动到拾取位置，从而直接或间接地驱动触点。 轭和/或衔铁含有粉状磁性材料。

公开(公告)号：US5303012A

公开(公告)日：1994-04-12

申请号：US16587

申请日：1993-02-10

申请人： Wilhelm H. Horlacher ,  Harry S. Kuhlman, III

发明人： Wilhelm H. Horlacher ,  Harry S. Kuhlman, III

IPC分类号： H01F7/122 ,  H01F7/16 ,  H01F7/08 ,  H01F7/00

CPC分类号： H01F7/1615 ,  H01F7/122 ,  H01H2047/046

摘要： An actuator is provided with a position sensing system which comprises a permanent magnet, a saddle plate, a sole plate and the magnetically sensitive component. The magnet and the magnetically sensitive component are disposed between the saddle plate and the sole plate which are spaced apart for these purposes. A moveable plunger is arranged to move along an axis relative to a stationary stop member. A first magnetic circuit is provide which comprises the permanent magnet, the saddle plate, the sole plate, the stop member and the moveable plunger. A second magnetic circuit is provided which comprises the magnet, the saddle plate, the sole plate and a magnetically sensitive component such as a Hall effect element. In addition, an adjustment means can be provided within the second magnetic circuit to change the reluctance of that circuit for adjustment purposes. When the plunger is moved away from the stop member, an air gap exists therebetween which provides sufficient reluctance to the first magnetic circuit to permit the permanent magnet to provide a sensible magnetic field at the magnetically sensitive component. When the plunger moves into contact with the stop member, the reluctance of the first magnetic circuit decreases sufficiently to decrease the magnetic field strength of the second magnetic circuit to a magnitude which is detectable by the Hall effect element.

摘要翻译： 致动器设置有位置感测系统，其包括永磁体，鞍板，底板和磁敏部件。 为了这些目的，磁体和磁敏元件设置在鞍板和底板间隔开。 可移动柱塞布置成相对于静止止动构件沿着轴线移动。 提供了包括永磁体，鞍板，底板，止动构件和可移动柱塞的第一磁路。 提供了第二磁路，其包括磁体，马鞍板，底板和诸如霍尔效应元件的磁敏元件。 此外，可以在第二磁路内提供调整装置，以便为调整目的改变该电路的磁阻。 当活塞远离止动件移动时，它们之间存在气隙，该气隙为第一磁路提供足够的磁阻，以允许永磁体在磁敏部件处提供敏感的磁场。 当柱塞与停止构件接触时，第一磁路的磁阻充分减小，从而将第二磁路的磁场强度降低到由霍尔效应元件可检测的大小。

公开(公告)号：US5107391A

公开(公告)日：1992-04-21

申请号：US503681

申请日：1990-04-03

申请人： Richard Siepmann

发明人： Richard Siepmann

IPC分类号： H01H47/04 ,  H01H47/32

CPC分类号： H01H47/325 ,  H01H2047/046 ,  Y10S323/907

摘要： A circuit arrangement for driving at least one electromagnetic relay provides that all of the excitation circuits can be connected to a constant voltage source in parallel relative to each other and jointly in series with the switching path of an electronic switch (FET). The electronic switch (FET) is switched through and blocked in impulsive manner whereby the pulse-duty factor is adjusted in a control unit depending on the operating voltage (U.sub.B) and the ambient temperature of the relay so that it does not fall below the minimum holding current required for the connected relays.

摘要翻译： 用于驱动至少一个电磁继电器的电路装置提供了所有激励电路可以相对于彼此并联连接到恒定电压源并与电子开关（FET）的开关路径串联连接。 电子开关（FET）以脉冲方式切换和阻塞，从而根据工作电压（UB）和继电器的环境温度在控制单元中调整脉冲占空因数，使其不低于最小值 保持所连接的继电器所需的电流。

公开(公告)号：US4608620A

公开(公告)日：1986-08-26

申请号：US798257

申请日：1985-11-14

申请人： George Hines

发明人： George Hines

IPC分类号： H01H47/22 ,  H01F7/18 ,  H01H47/04

CPC分类号： H01H47/04 ,  H01H2047/046

摘要： A magnetic sensing device for controlling power required for maintaining an armature in a closed position on a stator, characterized by a soft-iron shunt extending between and spaced from the armature and stator for conducting a magnetic field therebetween and a magnetic field sensor between the stator and the shunt for monitoring the magnetic field and for controlling power to a coil of the stator.

摘要翻译： 一种用于控制将电枢保持在定子关闭位置所需的电力的磁感测装置，其特征在于，在所述电枢和定子之间延伸并在电枢和定子之间间隔开的软铁分流器，用于在其间传导磁场，以及定子之间的磁场传感器 以及用于监视磁场并用于控制定子线圈的功率的分流器。