公开(公告)号：US07829807B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-09

申请号：US11541187

申请日：2006-09-29

申请人： Thomas Aisenbrey

发明人： Thomas Aisenbrey

IPC分类号： H01H1/02

CPC分类号： H01H13/702 ,  H01H13/785 ,  H01H19/58 ,  H01H23/12 ,  H01H2011/0081 ,  H01H2201/032 ,  H01H2203/0085 ,  H01H2203/01 ,  H01H2209/078 ,  H01H2215/006 ,  H01H2215/008 ,  H01H2221/01 ,  H01H2221/012 ,  H01H2221/018 ,  H01H2239/006 ,  Y10T428/249958 ,  Y10T428/31681

摘要： Key actuators and other switching devices are formed of a conductive loaded resin-based material. The conductive loaded resin-based material comprises micron conductive powder(s), conductive fiber(s), or a combination of conductive powder and conductive fibers in a base resin host. The ratio of the weight of the conductive powder(s), conductive fiber(s), or a combination of conductive powder and conductive fibers to the weight of the base resin host is between about 0.20 and 0.40. The micron conductive powders are formed from non-metals, such as carbon, graphite, that may also be metallic plated, or the like, or from metals such as stainless steel, nickel, copper, silver, that may also be metallic plated, or the like, or from a combination of non-metal, plated, or in combination with, metal powders. The micron conductor fibers preferably are of nickel plated carbon fiber, stainless steel fiber, copper fiber, silver fiber, or the like. The conductive loaded resin-based key actuators and other switching devices can be formed using methods such as injection molding compression molding or extrusion. The conductive loaded resin-based material used to form the key actuators and other switching devices can also be in the form of a thin flexible woven fabric that can readily be cut to the desired shape.

摘要翻译： 主要致动器和其他开关装置由导电负载的树脂基材料形成。 导电负载树脂基材料在基础树脂主体中包括微米导电粉末，导电纤维或导电粉末和导电纤维的组合。 导电粉末，导电纤维或导电粉末和导电纤维的组合的重量与基础树脂主体的重量的比率在约0.20和0.40之间。 微米导电粉末由非金属形成，例如碳，石墨，也可以是金属电镀等，或由金属，如不锈钢，镍，铜，银，也可以是金属镀，或 或者由非金属，电镀或与金属粉末组合的组合。 微米导体纤维优选为镀镍碳纤维，不锈钢纤维，铜纤维，银纤维等。 可以使用诸如注射成型压缩成型或挤出的方法来形成导电负载的树脂基键致动器和其他开关装置。 用于形成关键致动器和其它开关装置的导电负载树脂基材料也可以是易于切割成所需形状的薄柔性机织织物的形式。

公开(公告)号：US3773998A

公开(公告)日：1973-11-20

申请号：US3773998D

申请日：1972-10-16

申请人： CHOMERICS INC

发明人： SEEGER R ,  COULTER J

IPC分类号： H01H13/14 ,  H01H13/705 ,  H01H13/06 ,  H01H13/52

CPC分类号： H01H13/705 ,  H01H13/14 ,  H01H2209/078 ,  H01H2229/034 ,  H01H2233/024 ,  H01H2233/056 ,  H01H2235/004

摘要： A keyboard actuator which includes a first member adapted to be supported over a circuit board having a conductive pattern thereon and supporting a resilient conductive layer by way of an insulator layer having a window therethrough in line with at least a portion of the conductive pattern, a second member snapable into the first member and slidable while held therein, first and second resilient biasing means, the first biasing means separating the members and the second biasing means extending between the second member and the conductive layer.

摘要翻译： 键盘致动器，其包括适于被支撑在其上具有导电图案的电路板上的第一构件，并且通过绝缘体层支撑弹性导电层，所述绝缘体层具有与所述导电图案的至少一部分一致的通孔; 第一构件和第二弹性偏压装置，第一和第二弹性偏置装置，第一和第二弹性偏置装置，第一和第二弹性偏压装置，第一和第二弹性装置分隔第二构件和导电层之间延伸的构件和第二偏置装置。

公开(公告)号：US3699294A

公开(公告)日：1972-10-17

申请号：US3699294D

申请日：1971-05-18

申请人： FLEX KEY CORP

发明人： SUDDUTH WILLIAM B

IPC分类号： H01H1/029 ,  H01H13/702 ,  H01H13/703 ,  H01H13/785 ,  H01H1/20 ,  H01H1/04

CPC分类号： H01H13/785 ,  H01H1/029 ,  H01H13/702 ,  H01H13/703 ,  H01H2201/016 ,  H01H2201/032 ,  H01H2209/014 ,  H01H2209/03 ,  H01H2209/052 ,  H01H2209/074 ,  H01H2209/078 ,  H01H2215/002 ,  H01H2217/006 ,  H01H2217/012 ,  H01H2217/016 ,  H01H2223/002 ,  H01H2223/036 ,  H01H2223/052 ,  H01H2225/018 ,  H01H2227/002 ,  H01H2227/012 ,  H01H2229/022 ,  H01H2229/028 ,  H01H2231/002 ,  H01H2231/038 ,  H01H2231/05 ,  H01H2239/026

摘要： Electric switches are described in which a resilient, electrically conductive, elastomeric member is spaced adjacent but apart from contact means; among features are the elastomeric connector: of sheet form; on metal contacts as a movable contact bridge; defining a simple and durable multiple switch array including a keyboard, a digital coding assembly and a detector; and as the means, especially with proper selection of distributed conductive particles in the elastomer for limited conductivity, of eliminating the electrical effects of bounce in solid state electronic logic circuitry and the like. Fabrication of the switch as a simple, thin compact laminate using printed circuit boards is shown using the preferred silicone elastomer and carbon filler. In preferred embodiments pressure against conductive elastomer sheet means will cause it to connect to a contact element conductively and release of pressure will cause the sheet means to disconnect. The sheet means can be used as a floating connection for one or more circuit elements, and in this form has particular application in a keyboard assembly, particularly in connection with replaceable printed circuit boards and in digital coding techniques with a single printed circuit board. Preferably, the sheet means resiliently, reversibly deforms from first to second conditions, typically engaging the contacts in the deformed or bulged condition. Preferably in one condition the sheet means takes a planar form, positioned by a spacer layer from the contacts. And preferably the contacts are elements of a printed circuit.

摘要翻译： 描述了电开关，其中弹性的，导电的弹性构件与接触装置相隔离; 其特征是弹性连接器：片材形式; 金属触点作为可动触点桥; 定义包括键盘，数字编码组件和检测器的简单耐用的多重开关阵列; 并且作为手段，特别是在弹性体中用于有限导电性的适当选择分布的导电颗粒，以消除固态电子逻辑电路等中的反弹的电效应。 使用优选的有机硅弹性体和碳填料示出了使用印刷电路板将开关制造为简单的薄型紧凑型层叠体。 在优选实施例中，针对导电弹性体片材装置的压力将导致其导电地连接到接触元件并释放压力将导致片材装置断开。 片材装置可以用作一个或多个电路元件的浮动连接，并且在这种形式中，特别适用于键盘组件，特别是与可更换的印刷电路板和具有单个印刷电路板的数字编码技术相结合。 优选地，片材装置弹性地可逆地从第一状态变为第二状态，通常在变形或凸起状态下接合触点。 优选地，在一个条件下，片材装置采取平面形式，通过间隔层从接触件定位。 并且优选地，触点是印刷电路的元件。

公开(公告)号：US20080029373A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-07

申请号：US10585002

申请日：2005-02-16

申请人： Shinji Hotta ,  Shunichi Yamada

发明人： Shinji Hotta ,  Shunichi Yamada

IPC分类号： H01H9/16 ,  H05B33/02

CPC分类号： H01H13/785 ,  H01H13/83 ,  H01H2201/032 ,  H01H2209/002 ,  H01H2209/014 ,  H01H2209/078 ,  H01H2209/082 ,  H01H2219/048

摘要： It is to provide an EL sheet and a member for lighting a push-button switch capable of emitting light stably and sufficiently for a long period of time without trouble such as non-light emission phenomena and generation of black dot, even if the EL element is subjected to, for example, a drawing process to form into a three dimensional shape.A laminated EL sheet is formed that comprises a counter electrode layer 15, dielectric layer 14, light-emitting layer 13, transparent electrode layer 11. An adhesive layer 12 made of adhesive having excellent adhesiveness to the electroconductive polymer is disposed between the transparent electrode layer 11 made of an electroconductive polymer and the light-emitting layer 13. As for the adhesives having excellent adhesiveness, polyester, acrylic, cyanoacrylate, polyolefin, ethylene-vinyl acetate or ethylene ethyl acrylate type adhesive is used. The dielectric layer is made of fluoro type, polyester type or acrylic type resin binder. Furthermore, to improve durability in hot and high humidity environment, a second counter electrode layer 17 and/or a second dielectric layer 17, both having an ion diffusion-preventing function, is/are disposed.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种能够长时间稳定且充分发光的按钮开关的EL片和成员，即使没有发光现象也产生黑点，即使EL元件 进行例如拉伸处理以形成三维形状。 形成层叠的EL片，其包括对电极层15，电介质层14，发光层13，透明电极层11。 在由导电聚合物制成的透明电极层11和发光层13之间设置由粘合剂制成的粘合剂层12，其与导电聚合物的粘附性优异。 对于具有优异粘合性的粘合剂，使用聚酯，丙烯酸，氰基丙烯酸酯，聚烯烃，乙烯 - 乙酸乙烯酯或乙烯丙烯酸乙酯乙烯酯类粘合剂。 介电层由氟型，聚酯型或丙烯酸型树脂粘合剂制成。 此外，为了提高高温高湿环境下的耐久性，设置具有离子扩散防止功能的第二对置电极层17和/或第二电介质层17。

公开(公告)号：US20070023272A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-01

申请号：US11541187

申请日：2006-09-29

申请人： Thomas Aisenbrey

发明人： Thomas Aisenbrey

IPC分类号： H01H1/02

CPC分类号： H01H13/702 ,  H01H13/785 ,  H01H19/58 ,  H01H23/12 ,  H01H2011/0081 ,  H01H2201/032 ,  H01H2203/0085 ,  H01H2203/01 ,  H01H2209/078 ,  H01H2215/006 ,  H01H2215/008 ,  H01H2221/01 ,  H01H2221/012 ,  H01H2221/018 ,  H01H2239/006 ,  Y10T428/249958 ,  Y10T428/31681

摘要： Key actuators and other switching devices are formed of a conductive loaded resin-based material. The conductive loaded resin-based material comprises micron conductive powder(s), conductive fiber(s), or a combination of conductive powder and conductive fibers in a base resin host. The ratio of the weight of the conductive powder(s), conductive fiber(s), or a combination of conductive powder and conductive fibers to the weight of the base resin host is between about 0.20 and 0.40. The micron conductive powders are formed from non-metals, such as carbon, graphite, that may also be metallic plated, or the like, or from metals such as stainless steel, nickel, copper, silver, that may also be metallic plated, or the like, or from a combination of non-metal, plated, or in combination with, metal powders. The micron conductor fibers preferably are of nickel plated carbon fiber, stainless steel fiber, copper fiber, silver fiber, or the like. The conductive loaded resin-based key actuators and other switching devices can be formed using methods such as injection molding compression molding or extrusion. The conductive loaded resin-based material used to form the key actuators and other switching devices can also be in the form of a thin flexible woven fabric that can readily be cut to the desired shape.

摘要翻译： 主要致动器和其他开关装置由导电负载的树脂基材料形成。 导电负载树脂基材料在基础树脂主体中包括微米导电粉末，导电纤维或导电粉末和导电纤维的组合。 导电粉末，导电纤维或导电粉末和导电纤维的组合的重量与基础树脂主体的重量的比率在约0.20至0.40之间。 微米导电粉末由非金属形成，例如碳，石墨，也可以是金属电镀等，或由金属，如不锈钢，镍，铜，银，也可以是金属镀，或 或者由非金属，电镀或与金属粉末组合的组合。 微米导体纤维优选为镀镍碳纤维，不锈钢纤维，铜纤维，银纤维等。 可以使用诸如注射成型压缩成型或挤出的方法来形成导电负载的树脂基键致动器和其他开关装置。 用于形成关键致动器和其它开关装置的导电负载树脂基材料也可以是易于切割成所需形状的薄柔性机织织物的形式。

公开(公告)号：US4609791A

公开(公告)日：1986-09-02

申请号：US683892

申请日：1984-12-20

申请人： Jean-Pierre Abbat

发明人： Jean-Pierre Abbat

IPC分类号： H01H13/702 ,  H01H13/80 ,  H01H13/14

CPC分类号： H01H13/80 ,  H01H13/702 ,  H01H2201/006 ,  H01H2203/024 ,  H01H2209/002 ,  H01H2209/078 ,  H01H2209/086 ,  H01H2215/008 ,  H01H2219/00 ,  H01H2219/002 ,  H01H2219/06 ,  H01H2221/002 ,  H01H2221/026 ,  H01H2221/054 ,  H01H2221/07 ,  H01H2223/01 ,  H01H2223/034 ,  H01H2227/022 ,  H01H2229/044 ,  H01H2229/058 ,  H01H2231/022 ,  H01H2233/006 ,  Y10T29/49105

摘要： A keypad is formed of a set of transparent buttons slidably located within apertures of a grid. The grid has sidewalls for engagement with the base of a printed circuit board. Switch assemblies are provided by conductive elastomeric domes formed of a single sheet of elastomeric material disposed between the printed circuit board and the buttons. Integrally formed within a concave side of each dome is a contact region driven by a displacement of a button towards the printed cirucit board. An insulating layer above strip conductors of the circuit board is perforated at sites of the switches to allow the contact region to touch the exposed portions of the conductors to complete an electrical circuit. A dome deforms with springiness which urges the dome back to its original shape upon release of a button by a user of the keypad. Manufacture of the keypad is facilitated by construction of a set of the butons on a webbing which maintains alignment of the buttons as they are secured to the respective domes. The webbing is later removed to permit insertion of the buttons into apertures of the grid.

摘要翻译： 键盘由可滑动地位于网格的孔内的一组透明按钮形成。 栅格具有用于与印刷电路板的基底接合的侧壁。 开关组件由设置在印刷电路板和按钮之间的单张弹性体材料形成的导电弹性圆顶提供。 整体地形成在每个圆顶的凹面内的是由按钮朝向印刷的电路板移动而驱动的接触区域。 在电路板的带状导体之上的绝缘层在开关的位置处穿孔，以允许接触区域接触导体的暴露部分以完成电路。 一个圆顶以弹性变形，当按键由用户释放一个按钮时，该弹性促使圆顶回到原来的形状。 通过在织带上构造一组臀部来促进键盘的制造，其在按钮固定到相应的穹顶时保持按钮的对准。 随后移除织带以允许按钮插入网格的孔中。

公开(公告)号：US20180315561A1

公开(公告)日：2018-11-01

申请号：US15582088

申请日：2017-04-28

申请人： Carling Technologies, Inc.

发明人： Adam Charles Lydecker

IPC分类号： H01H19/58 ,  H01H19/14

CPC分类号： H01H19/585 ,  H01H19/14 ,  H01H19/63 ,  H01H19/6355 ,  H01H2201/032 ,  H01H2209/078 ,  H01H2221/01

摘要： A rotary switch with a knob having an axis of rotation and moveable to a plurality of angular positions and an elongated member extending in a longitudinal direction relative to the axis of the knob. A conductive member is positioned near a plurality of angularly displaced traces formed on a Printed Circuit Board. When the knob is rotated, the rotation is translated to longitudinal movement of the conductive member, which contacts at least one trace to close a circuit.

公开(公告)号：US09741501B2

公开(公告)日：2017-08-22

申请号：US15002606

申请日：2016-01-21

申请人： JIANGSU TRANSIMAGE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD

发明人： Weimin Zou

IPC分类号： H01H1/10 ,  H01H3/12

CPC分类号： H01H3/12 ,  H01H13/705 ,  H01H2209/034 ,  H01H2209/078 ,  H01H2227/004 ,  H01H2229/024 ,  H01H2229/034

摘要： A thin-film switch includes an upper conducting layer, a lower conducting layer and an insulating layer, wherein the insulating layer is located between the upper conducting layer and the lower conducting layer, one of the upper conducting layer and the lower conducting layer includes a conducting circuit layer and an anode triggering portion and a cathode triggering portion that are arranged on the conducting circuit layer, the other layer includes a first base material and a conductor that is arranged on the first base material and is conducted with the anode triggering portion and the cathode triggering portion. Both the anode triggering portion and the cathode triggering portion are arranged on the upper conducting layer or the lower conducting layer at the same time, the corresponding lower conducting layer or upper conducting layer is provided with the conductor with a conducting function, the conductor contacts with both the anode triggering portion and the cathode triggering portion at the same time when pressing the thin-film switch, both the anode and the cathode are conducted, and the switch is on.

公开(公告)号：US20170186565A1

公开(公告)日：2017-06-29

申请号：US15002606

申请日：2016-01-21

申请人： JIANGSU TRANSIMAGE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD

发明人： Weimin Zou

IPC分类号： H01H3/12

CPC分类号： H01H3/12 ,  H01H13/705 ,  H01H2209/034 ,  H01H2209/078 ,  H01H2227/004 ,  H01H2229/024 ,  H01H2229/034

摘要： A thin-film switch includes, an upper conducting layer, a lower conducting layer and an insulating layer, wherein the insulating layer is located between the upper conducting layer and the lower conducting layer, one of the upper conducting layer and the lower conducting layer includes a conducting circuit layer and an anode triggering portion and a cathode triggering portion that are arranged on the conducting circuit layer, the other layer includes a first base material and a conductor that is arranged on the first base material and is conducted with the anode triggering portion and the cathode triggering portion. Both the anode triggering portion and the cathode triggering portion are arranged on the upper conducting layer or the lower conducting layer at the same time, the corresponding lower conducting layer or upper conducting layer is provided with the conductor with a conducting function, the conductor contacts with both the anode triggering portion and the cathode triggering portion at the same time when pressing the thin-film switch, both the anode and the cathode are conducted, and the switch is on.

公开(公告)号：US20040206615A1

公开(公告)日：2004-10-21

申请号：US10811082

申请日：2004-03-26

申请人： Integral Technologies, Inc.

发明人： Thomas Aisenbrey

IPC分类号： H01H001/02

CPC分类号： H01H13/702 ,  H01H13/785 ,  H01H19/58 ,  H01H23/12 ,  H01H2011/0081 ,  H01H2201/032 ,  H01H2203/0085 ,  H01H2203/01 ,  H01H2209/078 ,  H01H2215/006 ,  H01H2215/008 ,  H01H2221/01 ,  H01H2221/012 ,  H01H2221/018 ,  H01H2239/006 ,  Y10T428/249958 ,  Y10T428/31681

摘要： Key actuators and other switching devices are formed of a conductive loaded resin-based material. The conductive loaded resin-based material comprises micron conductive powder(s), conductive fiber(s), or a combination of conductive powder and conductive fibers in a base resin host. The ratio of the weight of the conductive powder(s), conductive fiber(s), or a combination of conductive powder and conductive fibers to the weight of the base resin host is between about 0.20 and 0.40. The micron conductive powders are formed from non-metals, such as carbon, graphite, that may also be metallic plated, or the like, or from metals such as stainless steel, nickel, copper, silver, that may also be metallic plated, or the like, or from a combination of non-metal, plated, or in combination with, metal powders. The micron conductor fibers preferably are of nickel plated carbon fiber, stainless steel fiber, copper fiber, silver fiber, or the like.

摘要翻译： 主要致动器和其他开关装置由导电负载的树脂基材料形成。 导电负载树脂基材料在基础树脂主体中包括微米导电粉末，导电纤维或导电粉末和导电纤维的组合。 导电粉末，导电纤维或导电粉末和导电纤维的组合的重量与基础树脂主体的重量的比率在约0.20至0.40之间。 微米导电粉末由非金属形成，例如碳，石墨，也可以是金属电镀的等，或由金属如不锈钢，镍，铜，银，也可以是金属镀，或者 或者由非金属，电镀或与金属粉末组合的组合。 微米导体纤维优选为镀镍碳纤维，不锈钢纤维，铜纤维，银纤维等。