公开(公告)号：US2078642A

公开(公告)日：1937-04-27

申请号：US73448634

申请日：1934-07-10

Applicant: WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC & MFG CO

Inventor： WALTER STOCKMEYER

IPC: H01J1/42

CPC classification number: H01J1/42 ,  H01J2893/0054

公开(公告)号：US3384160A

公开(公告)日：1968-05-21

申请号：US56113166

申请日：1966-06-28

Applicant: THOMSON HOUSTON COMP FRANCAISE

Inventor： BEURTHERET CHARLES A

IPC: F28D1/04 ,  F25D7/00 ,  F28D7/16 ,  F28D15/00 ,  F28D15/02 ,  F28F9/00 ,  F28F13/18 ,  F28F21/06 ,  F28F27/00 ,  H01J1/42

CPC classification number: F28F27/00 ,  F28D7/16 ,  F28D15/00 ,  F28D15/02 ,  F28D2021/0029 ,  F28F1/12 ,  F28F9/005 ,  F28F13/187 ,  F28F21/067 ,  F28F2265/12 ,  H01J1/42 ,  H01J2893/0054

Abstract: 1,126,265. Cooling systems. COMPAGNIE FRANCAISE THOMSON HOUSTON-HOTCHKISS BRANDT. 7 July, 1966 [7 July, 1965], No. 30495/66. Heading F4U. A cooling system comprises an enclosure containing a vaporizable liquid and having one wall which is adapted to be exposed to a source of heat, internal projection on said one wall, means for sub-cooling the liquid so that vapour formed adjacent the projections will condense in the body of liquid and elastic means exposed to the liquid for damping pressure fluctuations caused by the vaporization and condensation process. As shown, an annular enclosure 3 surrounds a cylinder 1, e.g. the anode or collector of an electron discharge tube or the cylinder of an I.C. engine, having projections 5, the liquid in the enclosure is sub-cooled by a coil 6 and the elastic means comprises a partly inflated flexible annular body 20. A screen 21 and a filling hole having a stopper 10 are provided. The liquid may be sub-cooled externally of the enclosure (Figs. 5 and 6, not shown) and the screen may be perforated (Fig. 6). The cylinder to be cooled may be closed at one end and the surrounding enclosure bell-shaped (Figs. 1, 7 and 10, not shown). The elastic means may be partspherical and contained in either the enclosure (Fig. 1) or in a sub-chamber screwed into the filling hole in place of the stopper (Fig. 2, not shown); the sub-chamber may alternatively contain a flexible diaphragm (Fig. 3, not shown). In further embodiments (Figs. 7 and 10) the elastic means comprises a vapour pocket at the top of the enclosure. Formulµ for determining the configuration of the internal projections are given.

公开(公告)号：US2034823A

公开(公告)日：1936-03-24

申请号：US44519030

申请日：1930-04-17

Applicant: PHILIPS GLOCILAMPENFABRIEKEN N

Inventor： WILHELM MULDER JOHANNES GIJSBE

IPC: H01J1/42 ,  H01J17/52

CPC classification number: H01J17/52 ,  H01J1/42 ,  H01J2893/0054

公开(公告)号：US07425711B2

公开(公告)日：2008-09-16

申请号：US11622966

申请日：2007-01-12

Applicant: David M. Burtner ,  Scott A. Townsend ,  Daniel E. Siegfried

Inventor： David M. Burtner ,  Scott A. Townsend ,  Daniel E. Siegfried

IPC: H01J7/24 ,  H01J49/10

CPC classification number: H01J27/022 ,  H01J1/42 ,  H01J27/14 ,  H01J2237/03 ,  H01J2237/08

Abstract: A thermal control plate is easily removable and replaceable in an ion source. The ion source has a removable anode assembly, including the thermal control plate, that is separable and from a base assembly to allow for ease of servicing consumable components of the anode assembly. The thermal control plate may support a gas distributor and an anode in the anode assembly. The thermal control plate may have a port for passing working gas from one side of the thermal control plate to the other. An interface surface on the thermal control plate may have a pattern of recesses to allow the working gas to disperse underneath the gas distributor.

Abstract translation: 热控制板可以在离子源中轻松拆卸和更换。 离子源具有可移除的阳极组件，包括热控制板，其可分离并且与基座组件相隔离，以便易于维护阳极组件的可消耗部件。 热控制板可以支撑阳极组件中的气体分配器和阳极。 热控制板可以具有用于将工作气体从热控制板的一侧传递到另一侧的端口。 热控制板上的界面可以具有凹槽的图案，以允许工作气体分散在气体分配器下面。

公开(公告)号：US5600207A

公开(公告)日：1997-02-04

申请号：US281468

申请日：1994-07-27

Applicant: Michael S. Worthington ,  Kenneth F. Ramacher ,  Chris L. Wheeland ,  Scott A. Kleinle ,  Edward M. Doyle ,  Joseph C. Musheno

Inventor： Michael S. Worthington ,  Kenneth F. Ramacher ,  Chris L. Wheeland ,  Scott A. Kleinle ,  Edward M. Doyle ,  Joseph C. Musheno

IPC: H01J1/42 ,  H01J23/00 ,  H01J23/02 ,  H01J23/05 ,  H01J25/44 ,  H01J25/587 ,  H01J23/24 ,  H01J25/36

CPC classification number: H01J1/42 ,  H01J23/005 ,  H01J23/02 ,  H01J23/05 ,  H01J25/44 ,  H01J25/587

Abstract: The present invention provides a double helix coupled vane forward wave crossed-field amplifier utilizing backwall cooling and vane channel cooling in the RF slow wave circuit. Backwall channel cooling is provided for the majority of the anode vanes. Additional cooling is provided exclusively for the output vanes via individual coolant carrying passages in each output vane. The coolant carrying passages are machined into each standard double helix coupled output vane to create a vane channel in the shape of a "U". A tube formed in a corresponding U-shape is inserted and brazed to the machined vane. The vane assembly is then attached to the anode body of which the backwall has holes formed to accept the tubes from each vane. Divided backwall coolant channels are brazed to the outside of the anode, thereby placing in fluid communication the coolant channels to the tubes. Accordingly, coolant is cycled from a first backwall channel, through the output vanes and through the majority of the circumference of the anode via a second backwall channel, and back into the first backwall channel through a conduit and the vanes of the anode are thus preferentially cooled.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了在RF慢波电路中利用后壁冷却和叶片通道冷却的双螺旋耦合叶片正向波交叉场放大器。 为大多数阳极叶片提供后壁通道冷却。 通过每个输出叶片中的单独的冷却剂承载通道为输出叶片提供额外的冷却。 冷却剂承载通道被加工成每个标准的双螺旋结合输出叶片，以形成“U”形的叶片通道。 形成为相应的U形的管被插入并钎焊到加工的叶片上。 叶片组件然后附接到阳极体，其后壁具有形成的孔，以接收来自每个叶片的管。 分隔的后壁冷却剂通道钎焊到阳极的外部，从而将冷却剂通道流体连通到管。 因此，冷却剂从第一后壁通道循环通过输出叶片并且经由第二后壁通道穿过阳极的大部分圆周，并且通过导管返回到第一后壁通道中，因此阳极的叶片优先 冷却。

公开(公告)号：US4684844A

公开(公告)日：1987-08-04

申请号：US635842

申请日：1984-07-30

Applicant: Arthur H. Iversen

Inventor： Arthur H. Iversen

IPC: H01J1/42 ,  H01J23/033 ,  A47B81/00

CPC classification number: H01J23/033 ,  H01J1/42

Abstract: There is disclosed a liquid cooled stationary anode tube wherein the anode is adapted for irradiation by an energy beam, and includes a heat exchange surface, said tube includes means for providing a flow of coolant liquid to remove heat from said heat exchange surface by formation of nucleate vapor bubbles on said heat exchange surface, said liquid tending to include a viscous sublayer adjacent to said heat exchange surface, the improvement wherein said heat exchange surface includes at least one of: means for forming pressure gradients in said liquid having a component prependicular to said heat exchange surface to facilitate removal of said nucleate bubbles; and means for breaking up said viscous sublayer to facilitate removal of said nucleate bubbles, and wherein said heat exchange surface comprises a series of curved surfaces, each adjacent the next said curved surfaces being generally circular symmetric about the central axis of said anode and wherein septum members with corresponding curved surfaces, which may be split to permit positioning into close proximity to said heat exchange surface to provide desired coolant flow characteristics over the surfaces of the anode heat exchange surface, said septum members being bonded to axial structure elements that fasten to end members mounted on said anode whereby support is provided to said septum members, desired liquid flow patterns are obtained and rigidity is provided the hot, thin walled anode during operation thereby preventing collapse and obtaining minimal thermal stress through the anode wall.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种液体冷却的固定阳极管，其中阳极适于通过能量束照射，并且包括热交换表面，所述管包括用于提供冷却剂液体流以从所述热交换表面除去热量的装置， 在所述热交换表面上形成蒸汽气泡，所述液体倾向于包括邻近所述热交换表面的粘性子层，其改进在于，所述热交换表面包括以下中的至少一个：用于在所述液体中形成压力梯度的装置，其具有垂直于 所述热交换表面以便于去除所述核泡; 以及用于分解所述粘性子层以有助于去除所述核心气泡的装置，并且其中所述热交换表面包括一系列弯曲表面，每个相邻的所述弯曲表面围绕所述阳极的中心轴线大致圆形对称，并且其中隔膜 具有相应弯曲表面的构件，其可以被分开以允许定位成紧邻所述热交换表面以在阳极热交换表面的表面上提供期望的冷却剂流动特性，所述隔膜构件结合到紧固到端部的轴向结构元件 安装在所述阳极上的构件，其中支撑件被提供到所述隔膜构件，获得期望的液体流动模式，并且在操作期间提供热的薄壁阳极的刚性，从而防止塌陷并且通过阳极壁获得最小的热应力。

公开(公告)号：US08993986B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-31

申请号：US14126131

申请日：2012-06-27

Applicant: Toni Waber

Inventor： Toni Waber

IPC: H01J1/42 ,  A61L2/08 ,  H01J33/00

CPC classification number: H01J1/42 ,  A61L2/087 ,  H01J33/00

Abstract: An electron beam emitter comprises a housing enclosing a cathode capable of emitting electrons within the housing and a window for allowing the emitted electrons to exit the housing, wherein the housing has an opening adapted to be at least partly engaged with a high voltage connector assembly, the assembly being adapted to connect the cathode to a power supply, the electron beam emitter further comprising a cooling flange surrounding the opening and having an interior channel extending between an inlet port and an outlet port for receiving cooling fluid for cooling the high voltage connector assembly. The invention further relates to a method of cooling an electron beam device.

Abstract translation: 电子束发射器包括封装能够在壳体内发射电子的阴极的壳体和用于允许发射的电子离开壳体的窗口，其中壳体具有适于与高压连接器组件至少部分地接合的开口， 该组件适于将阴极连接到电源，电子束发射器还包括围绕开口的冷却法兰，并具有在入口和出口之间延伸的内部通道，用于接收用于冷却高压连接器组件的冷却流体 。 本发明还涉及一种冷却电子束装置的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20140103228A1

公开(公告)日：2014-04-17

申请号：US14126131

申请日：2012-06-27

Applicant: Toni Waber

Inventor： Toni Waber

IPC: H01J1/42 ,  A61L2/08

CPC classification number: H01J1/42 ,  A61L2/087 ,  H01J33/00

Abstract: An electron beam emitter comprises a housing enclosing a cathode capable of emitting electrons within the housing and a window for allowing the emitted electrons to exit the housing, wherein the housing has an opening adapted to be at least partly engaged with a high voltage connector assembly, the assembly being adapted to connect the cathode to a power supply, the electron beam emitter further comprising a cooling flange surrounding the opening and having an interior channel extending between an inlet port and an outlet port for receiving cooling fluid for cooling the high voltage connector assembly. The invention further relates to a method of cooling an electron beam device.

Abstract translation: 电子束发射器包括封装能够在壳体内发射电子的阴极的壳体和用于允许发射的电子离开壳体的窗口，其中壳体具有适于与高压连接器组件至少部分地接合的开口， 该组件适于将阴极连接到电源，电子束发射器还包括围绕开口的冷却法兰，并具有在入口和出口之间延伸的内部通道，用于接收用于冷却高压连接器组件的冷却流体 。 本发明还涉及一种冷却电子束装置的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20070273288A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-29

申请号：US11622966

申请日：2007-01-12

Applicant: David Burtner ,  Scott Townsend ,  Daniel Siegfried

Inventor： David Burtner ,  Scott Townsend ,  Daniel Siegfried

IPC: H01J7/24

CPC classification number: H01J27/022 ,  H01J1/42 ,  H01J27/14 ,  H01J2237/03 ,  H01J2237/08

Abstract: A thermal control plate is easily removable and replaceable in an ion source. The ion source has a removable anode assembly, including the thermal control plate, that is separable and from a base assembly to allow for ease of servicing consumable components of the anode assembly. The thermal control plate may support a gas distributor and an anode in the anode assembly. The thermal control plate may have a port for passing working gas from one side of the thermal control plate to the other. An interface surface on the thermal control plate may have a pattern of recesses to allow the working gas to disperse underneath the gas distributor.

Abstract translation: 热控制板可以在离子源中轻松拆卸和更换。 离子源具有可移除的阳极组件，包括热控制板，其可分离并且与基座组件相隔离，以便易于维护阳极组件的可消耗部件。 热控制板可以支撑阳极组件中的气体分配器和阳极。 热控制板可以具有用于将工作气体从热控制板的一侧传递到另一侧的端口。 热控制板上的界面可以具有凹槽的图案，以允许工作气体分散在气体分配器下面。

公开(公告)号：US5418427A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-23

申请号：US890663

申请日：1992-05-28

Applicant: John C. Cipolla ,  Chris L. Wheeland ,  Guilford R. MacPhail ,  Joseph C. Musheno ,  James L. Barry

Inventor： John C. Cipolla ,  Chris L. Wheeland ,  Guilford R. MacPhail ,  Joseph C. Musheno ,  James L. Barry

IPC: H01J1/42 ,  H01J23/00 ,  H01J23/02 ,  H01J23/05 ,  H01J25/44 ,  H01J25/587 ,  H01J23/24 ,  H01J25/36

CPC classification number: H01J25/44 ,  H01J1/42 ,  H01J23/005 ,  H01J23/02 ,  H01J23/05 ,  H01J25/587

Abstract: The present invention provides a double helix coupled vane forward wave crossed-field amplifier utilizing individually cooled vanes in the RF slow-wave circuit. Specifically, a double helix coupled vane is machined to create a channel in the shape of a "U" on one side of the vane. A vane coolant tube formed in a corresponding U-shape is inserted and brazed to the machined vane. The vane assembly is then attached to the anode body of which the backwall has holes formed to accept the coolant tubes from each vane. Divided backwall coolant channels are brazed to the outside of the anode, thereby placing in fluid communication the coolant channels to the vane coolant tube. Accordingly, coolant is cycled through each vane tube and individual vanes of the anode are thus cooled.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了在RF慢波电路中采用单独冷却的叶片的双螺旋耦合叶片正向波交叉场放大器。 具体地，加工双螺旋联接叶片以在叶片的一侧上形成“U”形的通道。 形成为相应的U形的叶片式冷却剂管被插入并钎焊到加工的叶片上。 叶片组件然后附接到阳极体，其后壁具有形成的孔，以接收来自每个叶片的冷却剂管。 分隔的后壁冷却剂通道钎焊到阳极的外部，从而将冷却剂通道流体连通到叶片冷却剂管。 因此，冷却剂循环通过每个叶片管，并且阳极的各个叶片因此被冷却。