Beam-driven short wavelength undulator
    1.
    发明授权
    Beam-driven short wavelength undulator 有权
    光束短波长波动器

    公开(公告)号:US09590383B1

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-07

    申请号:US14176070

    申请日:2014-02-08

    摘要: A technique for producing a coherent beam of hard X-rays is provided. This technique is based on a short wavelength undulator that uses the fields of an electromagnetic wave to deflect a relativistic electron beam along a sinusoidal trajectory in order to cause it to emit X-rays. The undulator consists of a slow-wave structure that is energized by a second counterpropagating electron beam. Cylindrical and planar structure configurations are provided and also a mechanism for electrical and mechanical tuning to allow control over the wavelength of the emitted X-ray beam.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于产生硬X射线的相干光束的技术。 该技术基于一种短波长波动器,其使用电磁波的场来沿着正弦轨迹偏转相对论电子束,以使其发射X射线。 波动器包括由第二反向传播电子束激励的慢波结构。 提供圆柱形和平面结构构造,并且还提供用于电和机械调谐以允许控制所发射的X射线束的波长的机构。

    Radioactive light sources
    2.
    发明授权
    Radioactive light sources 失效
    放射性光源

    公开(公告)号:US4926435A

    公开(公告)日:1990-05-15

    申请号:US234924

    申请日:1988-08-22

    申请人: Benjamin Kazan

    发明人: Benjamin Kazan

    IPC分类号: H01J65/08 H01S3/0955

    CPC分类号: H01S3/0955 H01J65/08

    摘要: A radioactive light source consists of a vacuum tight envelope filled with a mixture of a radioactive gas such as tritium with one or more other gases which luminesce when excited by the emission from the radioactive gas without the aid or requirement of any externally applied energy source, such as electrical power. This luminescence may be viewed through the wall of the chamber which may be transparent. Alternatively, all or a part of the luminescence may be converted to a different region of the spectrum by a suitable phosphor layer coated on the wall of the envelope.

    摘要翻译: 放射性光源包括填充有诸如氚的放射性气体与一种或多种其它气体的混合物的真空密封,所述气体在不受任何外部施加的能量源的帮助或要求的情况下被放射性气体的发射激发时发光, 如电力。 该发光可以通过室的壁观察,其可以是透明的。 或者,通过涂覆在信封的壁上的合适的荧光体层,全部或一部分发光可以转换成不同的光谱区域。

    Method, system and apparatus for an enhanced electrically pumped oxygen iodine laser
    3.
    发明申请
    Method, system and apparatus for an enhanced electrically pumped oxygen iodine laser 有权
    用于增强电泵浦氧碘激光的方法,系统和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060078032A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-13

    申请号:US11079751

    申请日:2005-03-14

    IPC分类号: H01S3/095 H01S3/09

    摘要: In one embodiment of the present invention an oxygen iodine laser includes a gas mixing section. Ground state oxygen and a carrier gas are introduced into the first gas mixing section, sometimes separately. The laser includes a discharge region to generate at least said excited oxygen from the flow of the first gas mixing section. A sensitizer gas having a lower ionization threshold than ground state oxygen is also introduced into the first gas mixing section, such that electrons are more easily produced in the electrical generator. The laser system includes introducing a source of iodine into the excited singlet delta oxygen flow to generate a laser-active gas. In another embodiment a conditioner is placed into the gas mixing section to help mix the flow and/or introduce one or more of the aforementioned gases.

    摘要翻译: 在本发明的一个实施方案中,氧碘激光器包括气体混合部分。 有时分别将基态氧和载气引入第一气体混合段。 激光器包括从第一气体混合部分的流动产生至少所述激发的氧的放电区域。 具有比基态氧更低的电离阈值的敏化剂气体也被引入到第一气体混合部分中,使得在发电机中更容易产生电子。 激光系统包括将碘源引入激发的单重态三氧化碳气流中以产生激光活性气体。 在另一个实施例中,将调理剂放置在气体混合部分中以帮助混合流动和/或引入一种或多种上述气体。

    All Optical High Energy Radiation Source
    9.
    发明申请
    All Optical High Energy Radiation Source 有权
    所有光学高能量辐射源

    公开(公告)号:US20150085892A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-26

    申请号:US14394240

    申请日:2013-04-11

    IPC分类号: H01S3/00 H01S3/0955

    CPC分类号: H01S3/005 H01S3/0955 H05G2/00

    摘要: A method for producing electromagnetic radiation comprising: firing a first laser pulse and generating a plasma region, the first laser pulse penetrating at least partially into the plasma region to create a plasma density wake in the plasma region; providing a group of charged particles in the plasma region arranged so as to be accelerated in the plasma density wake of the first laser pulse; reflecting the first laser pulse after the first laser pulse has penetrated into the plasma region, to give a reflected laser pulse; and arranging the reflected laser pulse to interact with the group of charged particles to generate an electromagnetic radiation.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于产生电磁辐射的方法,包括:激发第一激光脉冲并产生等离子体区域,所述第一激光脉冲至少部分地穿透到等离子体区域中,以在等离子体区域中产生等离子体密度尾流; 提供在所述等离子体区域中的一组带电粒子,其被布置成在所述第一激光脉冲的等离子体密度尾流中加速; 反映在第一激光脉冲已经穿透到等离子体区域之后的第一激光脉冲,以产生反射的激光脉冲; 并且将反射的激光脉冲布置成与带电粒子组相互作用以产生电磁辐射。

    Method, system and apparatus for an enhanced electrically pumped oxygen iodine laser
    10.
    发明授权
    Method, system and apparatus for an enhanced electrically pumped oxygen iodine laser 有权
    用于增强电泵浦氧碘激光的方法,系统和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07274724B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-25

    申请号:US11079751

    申请日:2005-03-14

    IPC分类号: H01S3/095 H01S3/09

    摘要: In one embodiment of the present invention an oxygen iodine laser includes a gas mixing section. Ground state oxygen and a carrier gas are introduced into the first gas mixing section, sometimes separately. The laser includes a discharge region to generate at least said excited oxygen from the flow of the first gas mixing section. A sensitizer gas having a lower ionization threshold than ground state oxygen is also introduced into the first gas mixing section, such that electrons are more easily produced in the electrical generator. The laser system includes introducing a source of iodine into the excited singlet delta oxygen flow to generate a laser-active gas. In another embodiment a conditioner is placed into the gas mixing section to help mix the flow and/or introduce one or more of the aforementioned gases.

    摘要翻译: 在本发明的一个实施方案中,氧碘激光器包括气体混合部分。 有时分别将基态氧和载气引入第一气体混合段。 激光器包括从第一气体混合部分的流动产生至少所述激发的氧的放电区域。 具有比基态氧更低的电离阈值的敏化剂气体也被引入到第一气体混合部分中,使得在发电机中更容易产生电子。 激光系统包括将碘源引入激发的单重态三氧化碳气流中以产生激光活性气体。 在另一个实施例中,将调理剂放置在气体混合部分中以帮助混合流动和/或引入一种或多种上述气体。