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公开(公告)号：US3348096A
公开(公告)日：1967-10-17
申请号：US39237764
申请日：1964-08-25
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2.发明申请ONLINE MONITORING CIRCUIT AND METHOD OF THE SERIES COMPENSATION SPARK GAP DIVIDER RETURN CIRCUIT 审中-公开在线监测电路和系列补偿方法火花分路器返回电路公开(公告)号：US20150149102A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-28
申请号：US14399904
申请日：2013-05-02
发明人： Guofu Li , Hui Yu , Zhiyuan Li , Yongliang Li
CPC分类号： G01R19/0084 , F02P2017/121 , G01R1/30 , G01R31/1227 , H01T15/00 , H02H3/205
摘要： The present invention provides an online monitoring circuit of the series compensation spark gap divider return circuit, said series compensation spark gap divider return circuit includes voltage equalization link and the voltage sampling link; Said voltage link includes the capacitor C which series said voltage equalization link; Said online monitoring circuit includes the voltage sampling input module, series compensation current input module and the compare module; Said sampling voltage input module after amplified the voltage of the two ends of the series capacitor C converts it into direct current signal Udivide voltage; Said series compensation current input module after amplified the current signal of said series capacitor converts it into direct current voltage signal UCT; Said compare module realizes online monitoring the running state of said series spark gap divider return circuit though comparing said Udivide voltage and said UCT. can let the operator master the working condition of the divider return, avoid unnecessary worry, make sure the spark gap can trigger ignition reliably when the line break down, improve the spark gap working reliability greatly.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了串联补偿火花隙分配器返回电路的在线监测电路，所述串联补偿火花隙分压器回路包括电压均衡连接和电压采样连杆; 所述电压链路包括电容器C，其串联所述电压均衡链路; 所述在线监控电路包括电压采样输入模块，串联补偿电流输入模块和比较模块; 所述采样电压输入模块经放大后的串联电容C两端的电压转换为直流信号Udivide电压; 所述串联补偿电流输入模块经过放大后的所述串联电容的电流信号将其转换为直流电压信号UCT; 所述比较模块通过比较所述Udivide电压和所述UCT来实现在线监测所述串联火花隙分压器回路的运行状态。 可以让操作员掌握分路器返回的工作状态，避免不必要的担心，确保火花隙在线路故障时可靠地触发点火，大大提高火花点工作的可靠性。
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公开(公告)号：US20130033787A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-07
申请号：US13566533
申请日：2012-08-03
申请人： Michael WERNER , Michael Kurz
发明人： Michael WERNER , Michael Kurz
IPC分类号： H02H7/06
摘要： A mobile generator for generating a direct voltage for a tool supplied with direct current includes an alternating-voltage generator (1), an electronic control unit (3), a rectifier unit (2), which has a direct-voltage output (6) with live conductors (9, 10) for connecting the tool (11), and a protective device (14). The protective device is between the live conductors (9, 10) and a protective potential (18), especially ground or a protective wire. The protective device (14) has an insulating spark gap (15) responding in the case of an error with a defined response voltage (UT) for grounding the live conductors (9, 10).
摘要翻译： 用于产生用于直流电的工具的直流电压的移动发生器包括具有直流电压输出（6）的交流电压发生器（1），电子控制单元（3），整流单元（2） 具有用于连接工具（11）的带电导体（9,10）和保护装置（14）。 保护装置位于带电导体（9,10）和保护电位（18）之间，特别是接地或保护线。 在具有用于使带电导体（9,10）接地的限定的响应电压（UT）的误差的情况下，保护装置（14）具有绝缘火花隙（15）。
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公开(公告)号：US3959694A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-25
申请号：US537204
申请日：1974-12-30
申请人： Edward George Walsh
发明人： Edward George Walsh
IPC分类号： G01R19/165 , H01H71/24 , H02H1/00 , H02H3/10 , H02H3/20
CPC分类号： G01R19/16509 , H02H1/0007 , H02H3/10 , H02H3/205 , H01H71/2445
摘要： An electrical circuit protective arrangement in which a reed spring relay has provided a back contact probe element associated with one of the springs and makes contact therewith when the normally closed springs are open and presents a gap with the associated spring when the springs are closed. The springs are serially connected in the electrical circuit and are of a magnetically responsive material so that the springs are forced open when an undesirably high current is present in the circuit which in turn completes a detection and alarm circuit when the probe element makes contact with the spring. The relay envelope contains a gas which ionizes in the gap to complete the same detection and alarm circuit when a dangerously high voltage appears across the gap although the springs remain closed.
摘要翻译： 一种电路保护装置，其中簧片弹簧继电器设置有与弹簧之一相关联的后接触探针元件，并且当常闭弹簧打开时与弹簧相接触，并且当弹簧关闭时与相关弹簧呈间隙。 弹簧在电路中串联连接，并且具有磁响应材料，使得当电路中存在不期望的高电流时弹簧被强制打开，而当电路中的探针元件接触时，弹簧又完成检测和报警电路 弹簧。 继电器封套包含一个在间隙内电离的气体，以便在弹簧保持闭合时跨越间隙出现危险的高电压，以完成相同的检测和报警电路。
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公开(公告)号：US09941691B2
公开(公告)日：2018-04-10
申请号：US14778899
申请日：2014-03-27
摘要： The invention relates to an arrangement for overload protection for overvoltage protection equipment that has at least one voltage-limiting element and at least one voltage-switching element, and optionally with a back-up fuse, wherein the voltage-limiting element is in the form of a varistor and the voltage-switching element is in the form of a spark gap and these elements are connected in series. According to the invention, to protect against inadmissible pulsed currents, the voltage-limiting element in the series circuit has a monitoring spark gap, forming a bypass, connected in parallel with it. Furthermore, a monitoring device, e.g. a thermal monitoring device, is provided that bypasses both the monitoring spark gap and the voltage-switching element in the event of ageing effects, inadmissibly high mains voltages and/or low-energy, periodic, high-frequency overvoltages.
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公开(公告)号：US20170317486A1
公开(公告)日：2017-11-02
申请号：US15584903
申请日：2017-05-02
申请人： Hubbell Incorporated
发明人： David Rhein , Nathan Scot Loucks
CPC分类号： H02H3/205 , H01H3/3042 , H01H9/14 , H01H33/02 , H01H33/04 , H01H33/126 , H01H71/12 , H02H3/38
摘要： A circuit interrupting device including a loop split interrupter for interrupting a loop split circuit with a high current and a low voltage and a quick whip interrupter for interrupting a charging circuit with a low current and a high voltage.
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公开(公告)号：US06011682A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-04
申请号：US87050
申请日：1998-05-29
申请人： Matthew J. Storey
发明人： Matthew J. Storey
摘要： Suitable for retail sales or contractor installation, this low-cost, multi-configurable five-part modular system protects sensitive equipment from lightning damage more completely than the limited ability of surge protectors, in homes, boats, offices and industrial applications. A wall outlet connected module can function by itself as a very capable lightning arrestor for 120 VAC power connected equipment. It also can provide protection to surge protectors as well as other modules, if employed. In the other system modules, an AC connected detector control module and three singularly optional accessory modules, permit advance warning, timed interrupt of AC power as well as coaxial or phone line connection control. Reacting to electromagnetic energy bursts up to approximately two miles away, only very local lightning causes system timer operation, avoiding unnecessary shutdown and resetting of equipment. The calibrated trigger range is adjustable down to approximately 1/2 mile and a manual reset feature allows restoring all equipment operation should a threat quickly pass.
摘要翻译： 适用于零售或承包商的安装，这种低成本，多配置的五部分模块化系统比家庭，船舶，办公室和工业应用中浪涌保护器的有限能力更完全地保护敏感设备免受雷击伤害。 一个墙上插座连接的模块可以作为一个非常有能力的避雷器，用于120 VAC电力连接的设备。 它还可以为浪涌保护器以及其他模块提供保护（如果使用）。 在其他系统模块中，AC连接的检测器控制模块和三个可选的附件模块允许提前警告，AC电源的定时中断以及同轴或电话线连接控制。 对电磁能量的响应突然大约两英里，只有非常局部的闪电才会导致系统定时器的运行，从而避免不必要的关机和设备复位。 校准的触发范围可调整到大约+ E，fra 1/2 + EE英里，手动复位功能允许在威胁快速通过时恢复所有设备操作。
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公开(公告)号：US1859377A
公开(公告)日：1932-05-24
申请号：US36096229
申请日：1929-05-06
申请人： BOUDION WILLIAM M
发明人： BOUDION WILLIAM M
IPC分类号： H02H3/20
CPC分类号： H02H3/205
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公开(公告)号：US06525917B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-25
申请号：US09371525
申请日：1999-08-10
申请人： Hiroshi Arita , Takahide Matsuo , Satoshi Watahiki , Shingo Shirakawa , Naoki Kasahara , Shinichi Kondo , Tokio Yamagiwa
发明人： Hiroshi Arita , Takahide Matsuo , Satoshi Watahiki , Shingo Shirakawa , Naoki Kasahara , Shinichi Kondo , Tokio Yamagiwa
IPC分类号： H02H300
摘要： This invention is to provide a transforming system capable of satisfactorily protecting the equipment of a substation even if a aerial electric power lines is struck directly by an intense electric shock of a large energy, such as an electric shock of a waveform similar to that of a thunderbolt stroke having a long duration of wave tail. So, this invention, a transforming system comprises, a lightning arrester, a ground fault device installed near a service entrance through which the power lines are led in, a voltammeter placed on the gas-insulated switchgear, and a control device receiving a signal from the voltammeter and providing a signal for controlling the grounding device. And when detecting of said thunderbolt arising in said aerial electric power line, a control device which order said ground fault device to make the ground fault condition.
摘要翻译： 本发明是提供一种能够令人满意地保护变电站的设备的转换系统，即使空中电力线被大量能量的强烈电击直接击中，例如与一个波形类似的波形的电击 具有长尾波浪尾的雷电冲程。 因此，本发明的转换系统包括：避雷器，安装在电源线被引导的服务入口附近的接地故障装置，放置在气体绝缘开关装置上的伏特计;以及控制装置， 电压表，并提供控制接地装置的信号。 并且当检测到在所述空中电力线路中产生的所述雷电时，指令所述接地故障装置进行接地故障状态的控制装置。
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