公开(公告)号：USRE41739E1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-21

申请号：US11510862

申请日：2006-08-25

申请人： Marshall E. Lester

发明人： Marshall E. Lester

IPC分类号： H03K7/04 ,  H03K7/06 ,  H03K9/04 ,  H03K9/06

CPC分类号： H02J13/0051 ,  H02J13/0034 ,  H02J13/0037 ,  H05B37/0263 ,  Y02B70/3283 ,  Y02E60/783 ,  Y04S20/246 ,  Y04S40/123

摘要： A transmitting controller is connected to a powerline and on command places a reference signal and a series of signal pulses in the powerline at a series of signal timing positions related to zero voltage crossing points so that the signals pulses are substantially in the powerline temporal quiet zone. The receiving controller is connected to the powerline and has a filter circuit therein which filters away the powerline AC signal and noise to leave the reference and signal pulses. The signal pulses are compared to the position of starting reference pulses to determine in which signal timing position the pulses have occurred. Digital data is communicated over the powerline in accordance with the nature placement of the data pulses related to the reference pulse positions. The timing zone for transmission and signals is preferably about 500 to about 1000 microseconds away from zero voltage crossing.

摘要翻译： 发射控制器连接到电力线，并且在命令上将参考信号和一系列信号脉冲放置在与零电压交叉点相关的一系列信号定时位置处，使得信号脉冲基本上处于电力线时间安静区 。 接收控制器连接到电力线，并且其中具有滤波电路，其滤除电力线AC信号和噪声以留下参考信号脉冲。 将信号脉冲与起始参考脉冲的位置进行比较，以确定发生脉冲的哪个信号定时位置。 根据与参考脉冲位置相关的数据脉冲的性质放置，数字数据通过电力线传送。 用于传输和信号的定时区优选距离零电压交叉约500至约1000微秒。

公开(公告)号：US06734784B1

公开(公告)日：2004-05-11

申请号：US09656160

申请日：2000-09-06

申请人： Marshall E. Lester

发明人： Marshall E. Lester

IPC分类号： H04M1104

CPC分类号： H02J13/0051 ,  H02J13/0034 ,  H02J13/0037 ,  H05B37/0263 ,  Y02B70/3283 ,  Y02E60/783 ,  Y04S20/246 ,  Y04S40/123

摘要： A transmitting controller is connected to an AC powerline and on command places a series of signal pulse in the powerline in a series of signal timing windows related to zero voltage crossing points so that the signal pulses are in the powerline temporal quiet zone. The receiving controller is connected to the powerline and has a filter circuit therein which filters away the powerline AC signal and noise to leave the sensed pulses. The sensed pulses are compared to zero voltage crossing points to determine in which signal timing window the pulses have occurred. Digital data is communicated over the powerline in accordance with the placement of the signal pulses related to the particular timing window.

摘要翻译： 发送控制器连接到AC电力线，并且在命令上将一系列信号脉冲放置在与零电压交叉点相关的一系列信号定时窗口中，使得信号脉冲处于电力线时间安静区域。 接收控制器连接到电力线，并且其中具有滤波电路，其滤除电力线AC信号和噪声以离开所感测的脉冲。 将感测的脉冲与零电压交叉点进行比较，以确定脉冲在哪个信号定时窗口中发生。 根据与特定定时窗口相关的信号脉冲的放置，数字数据通过电力线传送。

公开(公告)号：US4021797A

公开(公告)日：1977-05-03

申请号：US633794

申请日：1975-11-20

申请人： Helmut Hofmeister

发明人： Helmut Hofmeister

IPC分类号： H02J13/00 ,  H02M7/517 ,  H04B3/54 ,  H04M11/04

CPC分类号： H04B3/54 ,  H02J13/0034 ,  H02M7/517 ,  H04B2203/545 ,  H04B2203/5466

摘要： An audio frequency power line carrier control system utilizing an inverter as the carrier control transmitter with the output phase voltages of the inverter fed to a distribution network through a series inductance, a filter circuit and a current transformer in which a starting control is provided which modulates the audio frequency pulses at the beginning of clock pulses for transmitting data using a control signal which is pulse width modulated, modulation being terminated when the pulse width of the control pulse width falls below a predetermined minimum duration thereby permitting small series inductances to be used.

摘要翻译： 一种利用逆变器作为载波控制发射机的音频电力线载波控制系统，其中逆变器的输出相电压通过串联电感器馈送到配电网络，滤波器电路和电流互感器，其中提供启动控制， 时钟脉冲开始时的音频脉冲，用于使用脉冲宽度调制的控制信号发送数据，当控制脉冲宽度的脉冲宽度下降到预定的最小持续时间以下时，调制终止，从而允许使用小的串联电感。

公开(公告)号：US3778726A

公开(公告)日：1973-12-11

申请号：US3778726D

申请日：1972-06-02

申请人： ZELLWEGER USTER AG

发明人： KUCERA J

IPC分类号： H04B3/54 ,  H02J13/00 ,  H03K3/02 ,  H04Q9/00

CPC分类号： H02J13/0034 ,  Y02E60/7892 ,  Y04S40/146

摘要： A method of and apparatus for generating in a power supply system a transmission signal with a frequency bearing a fixed relationship to the mains frequency of the power supply system. An impulse sequence whose repetition frequency bears the aforementioned fixed relationship to the mains frequency is formed by frequency multiplication and frequency division. A tank circuit connected to the power supply system and tuned at least approximately to the said repetition frequency is excited by it into oscillation in each cycle of the impulse sequence.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在电源系统中产生具有与电源系统的电源频率具有固定关系的频率的传输信号的方法和装置。 其重复频率与电源频率具有上述固定关系的脉冲序列通过倍频和分频形成。 连接到电源系统并且至少近似于所述重复频率调谐的储能电路在脉冲序列的每个周期中被它激发成振荡。

公开(公告)号：US20090236907A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-24

申请号：US12185312

申请日：2008-08-04

申请人： Paul Bertrand ,  Michel Gaeta ,  Franck Hieramente

发明人： Paul Bertrand ,  Michel Gaeta ,  Franck Hieramente

IPC分类号： H04B3/54

CPC分类号： H04B3/542 ,  H02J13/0034 ,  H04B3/56 ,  H04B2203/5416 ,  Y02B90/2692 ,  Y02E60/7892 ,  Y04S40/146 ,  Y10T307/766 ,  Y10T307/858 ,  Y10T307/937 ,  Y10T307/944

摘要： A method for causing, in a power distribution network, an oscillation allowing data to be transmitted, includes connecting at least one capacitive load in series with a modulation circuit between two wires of the network. The amplitude modulation circuit includes at least one Zener diode and at least one switch. A short make pulse is applied to the switch such that it is conductive and short-circuits the Zener diode by modulating the amplitude of the network voltage. The duration of the make pulse is such that the amplitude modulation of the network voltage causes a response of the network in the form of a high-frequency oscillation of the network voltage.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在配电网络中产生允许发送数据的振荡的方法包括将至少一个容性负载与网络的两条线之间的调制电路串联连接。 幅度调制电路包括至少一个齐纳二极管和至少一个开关。 对开关施加短的制动脉冲，使其导通，并通过调制网络电压的幅度使齐纳二极管短路。 制造脉冲的持续时间使得网络电压的幅度调制以网络电压的高频振荡的形式引起网络的响应。

公开(公告)号：US20070136766A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-14

申请号：US11299224

申请日：2005-12-09

申请人： Ryuichi Iwamura

发明人： Ryuichi Iwamura

IPC分类号： H04N7/18 ,  H02J3/02

CPC分类号： H02J13/0034 ,  H04B3/56 ,  H04B2203/5454

摘要： An adapter to reduce the effects of cross phase communication between a PLC transmitter plugged into one of the L1 or L2 power lines of a home and a PLC receiver plugged into the opposite L2 or L1 power line includes a housing with one side configured as a 240 volt plug and an opposite side configured as a 240 volt, so that the adapter can be plugged into a 240 volt wall socket and a 240 volt appliance plugged into the adapter. A coupler or a repeater is in the adapter and extends between the L1 and L2 lines to reduce attenuation of a communication signal from the transmitter or alternatively to amplify the signal and send it on to the receiver. A high frequency filter can be interposed between the coupler and the 240 volt appliance to prevent noise from the appliance from entering the communication signal and for preventing communication signals from entering the appliance.

摘要翻译： 插入到家庭的L1或L2电力线之一的PLC发射器和插入相对的L2或L1电力线的PLC接收器之间的交叉相位通信的适配器包括具有被配置为240的壳体 电压插头和相对侧配置为240伏特，以便适配器可以插入240伏壁插座和插入适配器的240伏电器。 耦合器或中继器在适配器中并且在L1和L2线之间延伸以减少来自发射器的通信信号的衰减，或者替代地放大信号并将其发送到接收器。 高频滤波器可以插入在耦合器和240伏特器件之间，以防止器具的噪声进入通信信号，并防止通信信号进入设备。

公开(公告)号：US4691128A

公开(公告)日：1987-09-01

申请号：US738916

申请日：1985-05-29

申请人： Waldemar Fruhauf

发明人： Waldemar Fruhauf

IPC分类号： H02J13/00 ,  H03K17/56 ,  H03H7/38 ,  H03K5/08

CPC分类号： H02J13/0034 ,  Y02E60/7892 ,  Y04S40/146

摘要： A coupling circuit is disclosed having a series connection of a first transistor (2) and a controlled current source (3). A transmission line (17) is connected to the junction of the first transistor (2) and current source (3). A signal I/O terminal of a signal processing device (1), acting as both input and output, is connected via a first resistor (4) to the base of the first transistor (2). A control output S of the device (1), which presents a signal establishing the transmission direction, is connected via a second resistor (5) to the base of the first transistor (2). The transmission line (17) is connected via a third resistor (6) to the signal I/O terminal of the device (1). This coupling circuit can be used both for transmitting and for receiving signals, the impedance being low in the transmitting direction and high in the receiving direction. The coupling circuit requires only two connections to the signal-processing device, this being advantageous, in particular, when using large scale integrated circuits.

摘要翻译： 公开了具有第一晶体管（2）和受控电流源（3）的串联连接的耦合电路。 传输线（17）连接到第一晶体管（2）和电流源（3）的结。 作为输入和输出两者的信号处理装置（1）的信号I / O端子经由第一电阻器（4）连接到第一晶体管（2）的基极。 提供建立传输方向的信号的设备（1）的控制输出S经由第二电阻器（5）连接到第一晶体管（2）的基极。 传输线（17）经由第三电阻器（6）连接到装置（1）的信号I / O端子。 该耦合电路可以用于发送和接收信号，阻抗在发送方向低，接收方向高。 耦合电路仅需要与信号处理装置的两个连接，这是有利的，特别是当使用大规模集成电路时。

公开(公告)号：US4535447A

公开(公告)日：1985-08-13

申请号：US462301

申请日：1983-01-31

申请人： Albert P. Rosanes ,  Timothy P. Haley

发明人： Albert P. Rosanes ,  Timothy P. Haley

IPC分类号： H02J13/00 ,  H04B3/54 ,  H04J3/00

CPC分类号： H04B3/542 ,  H02J13/0034 ,  H04B2203/5408 ,  H04B2203/5416 ,  H04B2203/542 ,  H04B2203/5458 ,  Y02E60/7892 ,  Y04S40/146

摘要： A solid state remote monitoring transmitter which transmits a 40 bit word that contains status information about a transformer via the secondary of a power distribution network to a central receiver associated with the primary (feeder) cable supplying the transformer. A program card specifies the carrier signal frequency and the identification of the transmitter. Multiple ananlog inputs are switched through a multiplexer to an A/D converter, the output of which is stored in a shift register to form the 40-bit word. The word is DPSK - coded by clock pulses in synchronism to the 60 Hz zero crossings of the AC power source and amplified by an unregulated power supply which is also powered by the AC power source. The phase transitions of the DPSK - coded word occur at the zero crossings diminishing any transients in the transmitter circuitry which would be caused by the phase transitions.

摘要翻译： 一种固态远程监控发射机，其将包含关于变压器的状态信息的40位字通过配电网络的次级发送到与提供变压器的主（馈线）电缆相关联的中央接收器。 程序卡指定载波信号频率和发射机的识别。 多个ananlog输入通过多路复用器切换到A / D转换器，其输出存储在移位寄存器中以形成40位字。 该字由与AC电源的60Hz过零点同步的时钟脉冲进行DPSK编码，并由也由AC电源供电的未稳压电源放大。 DPSK编码字的相变在零交叉时发生，从而减小发射机电路中由相变引起的任何瞬变。

公开(公告)号：US4365286A

公开(公告)日：1982-12-21

申请号：US239976

申请日：1981-03-03

申请人： Karl Klausecker ,  Manfred Muller

发明人： Karl Klausecker ,  Manfred Muller

IPC分类号： H04B3/54 ,  H02J13/00 ,  H02H7/122

CPC分类号： H02J13/0034 ,  Y02E60/7892 ,  Y04S40/146

摘要： A power line control circuit receives audio-frequency signals from a pulsed inverter that is transformer-coupled to the power line. A filter circuit is connected between the inverter and the coupling transformer primary circuit to transmit the audio signals and prevent power line frequencies from reaching the inverter. A magnitude-measuring circuit determines when output current from the inverter exceeds a certain value and controls an intervening circuit to reverse, briefly, the state of conductivity of the inverter.

摘要翻译： 电力线控制电路从变压器耦合到电力线的脉冲逆变器接收音频信号。 滤波电路连接在逆变器与耦合变压器初级电路之间，以传输音频信号，防止电力线频率到达逆变器。 幅度测量电路确定来自逆变器的输出电流何时超过一定值，并且控制中间电路简单地逆转逆变器的导电性状态。

公开(公告)号：US3257601A

公开(公告)日：1966-06-21

申请号：US19494462

申请日：1962-05-15

申请人： COMPTEURS COMP D

发明人： MARIE BIZOUARD PAUL ,  ALBERT BAZIN ALAIN GILBERT

IPC分类号： H02J13/00 ,  H02M1/04 ,  H03B5/10 ,  H03K5/15

CPC分类号： H02J13/0034 ,  H02M1/04 ,  H03B5/10 ,  H03K5/15013