公开(公告)号：US09906040B2

公开(公告)日：2018-02-27

申请号：US14442805

申请日：2013-11-08

申请人： FRONIUS INTERNATIONAL GmbH

发明人： David Aitzetmueller ,  Christian Fasthuber ,  Clemens Bittmann

IPC分类号： H02J3/40 ,  H02J3/38 ,  H02J13/00 ,  H04B3/54

CPC分类号： H02J3/40 ,  H02J3/383 ,  H02J13/0024 ,  H02J13/0051 ,  H04B3/54 ,  H04B2203/5416 ,  Y02B90/263 ,  Y02E10/563 ,  Y02E40/72 ,  Y02E60/7823 ,  Y02E60/7892 ,  Y04S10/123 ,  Y04S40/122 ,  Y04S40/123 ,  Y04S40/146 ,  Y10T307/685

摘要： For a simple and reliable data communication in an arrangement composed of a plurality of inverters (31, 32, . . . 3n) connected in series and a network monitoring unit (5) it is provided that the network monitoring unit (5) superimposes a synchronization pulse (10) to the network voltage (VN) applied to the electrical load (4), which synchronization pulse can be detected by the inverters (31, 32, . . . 3n) for temporal synchronization.

公开(公告)号：US09136711B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-15

申请号：US13439333

申请日：2012-04-04

申请人： Frederick B. Slota ,  Erran Kagan

发明人： Frederick B. Slota ,  Erran Kagan

IPC分类号： G05B23/02 ,  H02J3/06 ,  H02J3/08 ,  H02J3/34 ,  H02J3/38 ,  H02J3/40 ,  H02J3/42 ,  H05B37/02

CPC分类号： G05F1/625 ,  G05B15/02 ,  G05B23/02 ,  G05F1/66 ,  H02J3/06 ,  H02J3/08 ,  H02J3/34 ,  H02J3/38 ,  H02J3/40 ,  H02J3/42 ,  H02J13/0051 ,  H05B37/0272 ,  Y10T307/735

摘要： Systems and method for synchronizing power generators with a power grid are provided. One system among various implementations includes a plurality of synchronization modules, wherein each synchronization module corresponds to one power generator. The synchronization modules are configured to output a control signal to adjust a frequency of the respective power generator to correspond with the frequency of the existing power grid. The system also includes a central controller in communication with the plurality of synchronization modules. The central controller is configured to determine a propagation delay with respect to each synchronization module. The propagation delay is a measure of time for a signal to propagate from the respective synchronization module to the central controller. The central controller is further configured to send a control signal to each synchronization module to control when each synchronization module connects the respective power generator to the existing power grid.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于使发电机与电网同步的系统和方法。 各种实现中的一个系统包括多个同步模块，其中每个同步模块对应于一个发电机。 同步模块被配置为输出控制信号以调整相应发电机的频率以对应于现有电网的频率。 该系统还包括与多个同步模块通信的中央控制器。 中央控制器被配置为确定相对于每个同步模块的传播延迟。 传播延迟是信号从相应的同步模块传播到中央控制器的时间的量度。 中央控制器还被配置为向每个同步模块发送控制信号，以控制何时每个同步模块将相应的发电机连接到现有的电网。

公开(公告)号：US20120187770A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-26

申请号：US13439333

申请日：2012-04-04

申请人： Frederick B. Slota ,  Erran Kagan

发明人： Frederick B. Slota ,  Erran Kagan

IPC分类号： H02J3/42

CPC分类号： G05F1/625 ,  G05B15/02 ,  G05B23/02 ,  G05F1/66 ,  H02J3/06 ,  H02J3/08 ,  H02J3/34 ,  H02J3/38 ,  H02J3/40 ,  H02J3/42 ,  H02J13/0051 ,  H05B37/0272 ,  Y10T307/735

摘要： Systems and method for synchronizing power generators with a power grid are provided. One system among various implementations includes a plurality of synchronization modules, wherein each synchronization module corresponds to one power generator. The synchronization modules are configured to output a control signal to adjust a frequency of the respective power generator to correspond with the frequency of the existing power grid. The system also includes a central controller in communication with the plurality of synchronization modules. The central controller is configured to determine a propagation delay with respect to each synchronization module. The propagation delay is a measure of time for a signal to propagate from the respective synchronization module to the central controller. The central controller is further configured to send a control signal to each synchronization module to control when each synchronization module connects the respective power generator to the existing power grid.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于使发电机与电网同步的系统和方法。 各种实现中的一个系统包括多个同步模块，其中每个同步模块对应于一个发电机。 同步模块被配置为输出控制信号以调整相应发电机的频率以对应于现有电网的频率。 该系统还包括与多个同步模块通信的中央控制器。 中央控制器被配置为确定相对于每个同步模块的传播延迟。 传播延迟是信号从相应的同步模块传播到中央控制器的时间的量度。 中央控制器还被配置为向每个同步模块发送控制信号，以控制何时每个同步模块将相应的发电机连接到现有电网。

公开(公告)号：USRE41739E1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-21

申请号：US11510862

申请日：2006-08-25

申请人： Marshall E. Lester

发明人： Marshall E. Lester

IPC分类号： H03K7/04 ,  H03K7/06 ,  H03K9/04 ,  H03K9/06

CPC分类号： H02J13/0051 ,  H02J13/0034 ,  H02J13/0037 ,  H05B37/0263 ,  Y02B70/3283 ,  Y02E60/783 ,  Y04S20/246 ,  Y04S40/123

摘要： A transmitting controller is connected to a powerline and on command places a reference signal and a series of signal pulses in the powerline at a series of signal timing positions related to zero voltage crossing points so that the signals pulses are substantially in the powerline temporal quiet zone. The receiving controller is connected to the powerline and has a filter circuit therein which filters away the powerline AC signal and noise to leave the reference and signal pulses. The signal pulses are compared to the position of starting reference pulses to determine in which signal timing position the pulses have occurred. Digital data is communicated over the powerline in accordance with the nature placement of the data pulses related to the reference pulse positions. The timing zone for transmission and signals is preferably about 500 to about 1000 microseconds away from zero voltage crossing.

摘要翻译： 发射控制器连接到电力线，并且在命令上将参考信号和一系列信号脉冲放置在与零电压交叉点相关的一系列信号定时位置处，使得信号脉冲基本上处于电力线时间安静区 。 接收控制器连接到电力线，并且其中具有滤波电路，其滤除电力线AC信号和噪声以留下参考信号脉冲。 将信号脉冲与起始参考脉冲的位置进行比较，以确定发生脉冲的哪个信号定时位置。 根据与参考脉冲位置相关的数据脉冲的性质放置，数字数据通过电力线传送。 用于传输和信号的定时区优选距离零电压交叉约500至约1000微秒。

公开(公告)号：US06734784B1

公开(公告)日：2004-05-11

申请号：US09656160

申请日：2000-09-06

申请人： Marshall E. Lester

发明人： Marshall E. Lester

IPC分类号： H04M1104

CPC分类号： H02J13/0051 ,  H02J13/0034 ,  H02J13/0037 ,  H05B37/0263 ,  Y02B70/3283 ,  Y02E60/783 ,  Y04S20/246 ,  Y04S40/123

摘要： A transmitting controller is connected to an AC powerline and on command places a series of signal pulse in the powerline in a series of signal timing windows related to zero voltage crossing points so that the signal pulses are in the powerline temporal quiet zone. The receiving controller is connected to the powerline and has a filter circuit therein which filters away the powerline AC signal and noise to leave the sensed pulses. The sensed pulses are compared to zero voltage crossing points to determine in which signal timing window the pulses have occurred. Digital data is communicated over the powerline in accordance with the placement of the signal pulses related to the particular timing window.

摘要翻译： 发送控制器连接到AC电力线，并且在命令上将一系列信号脉冲放置在与零电压交叉点相关的一系列信号定时窗口中，使得信号脉冲处于电力线时间安静区域。 接收控制器连接到电力线，并且其中具有滤波电路，其滤除电力线AC信号和噪声以离开所感测的脉冲。 将感测的脉冲与零电压交叉点进行比较，以确定脉冲在哪个信号定时窗口中发生。 根据与特定定时窗口相关的信号脉冲的放置，数字数据通过电力线传送。

公开(公告)号：US4746809A

公开(公告)日：1988-05-24

申请号：US925076

申请日：1986-10-30

申请人： Charles E. Coleman ,  Paul A. Staby

发明人： Charles E. Coleman ,  Paul A. Staby

IPC分类号： H02J13/00 ,  H05B37/02 ,  H04M11/04 ,  H02J1/00 ,  H02J3/02

CPC分类号： H02J13/0051 ,  H05B37/0263 ,  Y02E60/783 ,  Y04S40/123

摘要： A system for controlling the operation of a load circuit coupled to an AC power distribution circuit includes an encoder which may be mounted in a wall switch box and coupled to a single conductor of the AC power distribution circuit for imposing thereon control signals by lengthening the zero crossings of the AC voltage. A decoder, also connected to the AC power distribution circuit at a remote location, detects the lengthened zero crossings and closes an electronic switch for energizing the load circuit. The encoder may be disconnected from the AC power distribution circuit, in which case the load circuit may be controlled by an external condition responsive device, such as a passive IR sensor. Visible light-responsive means may be provided for disabling the IR sensor during the day. The load circuit and the decoder can be turned off from the encoder location.

摘要翻译： 用于控制耦合到AC配电电路的负载电路的操作的系统包括可以安装在墙壁开关盒中并耦合到AC配电电路的单个导体的编码器，用于通过延长零点来施加控制信号 交流电压交叉。 还连接到远程位置处的交流配电电路的解码器检测到延长的过零点并关闭用于给负载电路供电的电子开关。 编码器可以与AC配电电路断开连接，在这种情况下，负载电路可以由诸如被动红外传感器之类的外部状态响应装置来控制。 可以提供可见光响应装置，用于在白天禁用IR传感器。 负载电路和解码器可以从编码器位置关闭。

公开(公告)号：US4408185A

公开(公告)日：1983-10-04

申请号：US201024

申请日：1980-07-11

申请人： Jorgen B. Rasmussen

发明人： Jorgen B. Rasmussen

IPC分类号： H02J13/00 ,  H04B3/54 ,  H05B37/02 ,  H04M11/00 ,  H04Q5/00

CPC分类号： H04B3/54 ,  H02J13/0051 ,  H05B37/0263 ,  H04B2203/542 ,  H04B2203/5483

摘要： An arrangement for transferring both power and information on one or more common AC power lines in which a first type of information is transmitted by terminating the current from the power supply in periods which constitute a fraction of a halfwave cycle. The transmission of this first type of information is dependent upon the frequency of the AC power supply. A second type of information is transmitted during the periods in which the current from the power supply is terminated, and the second type of information is transmitted at a higher frequency independent of that of the AC power supply.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DK79 / 00049 Sec。 371日期1980年7月11日 102（e）日期1980年7月11日PCT提交1979年11月13日PCT公布。 出版物WO80 / 01024 日期为1980年5月15日。一种用于在一个或多个公共AC电力线路上传送电力和信息的装置，其中通过在构成半波周期的一部分的周期中终止来自电源的电流来发送第一类型的信息。 第一类信息的传输取决于交流电源的频率。 在电源的电流终止的时段中发送第二类型的信息，并且第二类型的信息以与AC电源的频率无关的更高的频率被发送。

公开(公告)号：US4340880A

公开(公告)日：1982-07-20

申请号：US185425

申请日：1980-09-09

申请人： Eduard Baumann ,  Roger Kniel

发明人： Eduard Baumann ,  Roger Kniel

IPC分类号： H02J13/00 ,  H04B3/54

CPC分类号： H04B3/54 ,  H02J13/0051 ,  H04B2203/542 ,  H04B2203/5466 ,  Y02B90/263 ,  Y02E60/7892 ,  Y04S40/123 ,  Y04S40/146

摘要： In a remote control system which generates a remote control signal by a temporary short-circuit on the secondary side of a transformer during an influencing period or time span about a zero point transition of the alternating-current mains voltage, a considerable improvement in the receiver-side recognition or detection of the remote control signal can be accomplished by a different determination, in relation to the prior art, of the receiver-side comparison period as concerns its start and duration. There is correlated the comparison period to the course of the receiver-side alternating-current mains voltage before the mains voltage zero transition to be monitorerd. This system may be used in remote control technology using signal transmission on a power supply network.

摘要翻译： 在遥控系统中，在交流电源电压的零点过渡的影响周期或时间跨度期间，通过变压器次级侧的暂时短路产生遥控信号，接收机的显着改善 可以通过与现有技术相关的接收机侧比较周期的关于其起始和持续时间的不同确定来实现对遥控信号的边识别或检测。 在电源电压零转换之前，将接收机侧交流电源电压的比较周期与监视相关。 该系统可用于使用电源网络上的信号传输的遥控技术。

公开(公告)号：US09859815B2

公开(公告)日：2018-01-02

申请号：US15013848

申请日：2016-02-02

申请人： LSIS CO., LTD.

发明人： Jae Seong Shim

IPC分类号： H02M7/44 ,  H02J13/00 ,  H02J3/32 ,  H02J7/34

CPC分类号： H02M7/44 ,  H02J3/32 ,  H02J7/34 ,  H02J13/002 ,  H02J13/0051 ,  Y02E60/722 ,  Y02E60/7815 ,  Y02E60/783 ,  Y04S10/14 ,  Y04S40/121 ,  Y04S40/123

摘要： An energy storage system including a plurality of loads each converting direct current (DC) power stored in a battery thereof into alternating current (AC) power and outputting the AC power, a plurality of slave power controllers detecting zero crossing points of AC voltage signals output from one of the plurality of loads and controlling the plurality of loads in accordance with a control signal received from a master power controller, and the master power controller controlling the plurality of slave power controllers so as to control the plurality of loads in accordance with the control signal received from the master power controller after a preset time has lapsed since the detected zero crossing point.

公开(公告)号：US20060284728A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-21

申请号：US11472583

申请日：2006-06-21

申请人： Francis Rubinstein ,  Peter Pettler

发明人： Francis Rubinstein ,  Peter Pettler

IPC分类号： G05B11/01

CPC分类号： H02J13/0051 ,  H04B3/54 ,  H04B2203/5412 ,  Y02B90/2692 ,  Y02E60/783 ,  Y04S40/123 ,  Y04S40/146

摘要： A method and apparatus for data transfer over existing or newly installed residential or commercial power lines is comprised of a transmitter and receiver unidirectionally communicating by phase cutting a portion of the received carrier voltage supply so as to receive a digital signal of low bandwidth. The resulting communication method is known as phase cut carrier, or PCC. The phase cut carrier communication method is shown to be able to addressably communicate lighting level commands for various types of lighting. In other embodiments, the phase cut carrier method may be used to control the powered status of addressably or nonaddressably controlled equipment.

摘要翻译： 用于现有或新安装的住宅或商用电力线路上的数据传输的方法和装置包括通过相位切割所接收的载波电压源的一部分而单向通信的发射机和接收机，以便接收低带宽的数字信号。 所得到的通信方法被称为相位切换载波或PCC。 相位切换载波通信方法被证明能够可寻址地传达用于各种类型的照明的照明级别命令。 在其他实施例中，相位切割载体方法可以用于控制可寻址或非可寻址控制的设备的动力状态。