Resonator for coupling intermediate frequency signals from a radio
frequency mixer
    1.
    发明授权
    Resonator for coupling intermediate frequency signals from a radio frequency mixer 失效
    用于耦合来自射频混频器的中频信号的谐振器

    公开(公告)号:US5790945A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-04

    申请号:US781563

    申请日:1997-01-09

    申请人: Bruce A. Erickson

    发明人: Bruce A. Erickson

    摘要: A dumbbell shaped resonator efficiently couples IF signals from short transmission lines to an output transmission line at a radio frequency (RF) mixer's IF output port. The RF mixer uses short transmission lines and terminating resistors to match impedances within the mixer and to minimize the mixer's distortion. The RF mixer, including the dumbbell resonator, is constructed on a printed circuit board and has a low manufacturing cost. Alternatively, the output transmission line is center-tapped to provide a pair of IF signals having opposite phases.

    摘要翻译: 哑铃形谐振器将IF信号从短传输线有效地耦合到射频(RF)混频器的IF输出端口处的输出传输线。 RF混频器使用短传输线路和终端电阻器来匹配混频器内的阻抗,并使混频器的失真最小化。 包括哑铃谐振器的RF混频器构造在印刷电路板上并具有低的制造成本。 或者,输出传输线被中心抽头以提供具有相反相位的一对IF信号。

    Rat-race mixer circuit
    2.
    发明授权
    Rat-race mixer circuit 失效
    鼠赛混频器电路

    公开(公告)号:US4008438A

    公开(公告)日:1977-02-15

    申请号:US626278

    申请日:1975-10-28

    摘要: A mixer circuit using a rat-race constituted by disposing microstrip lines on one surface of a substrate to provide a loop-shaped transmission line and four transmission lines connected to the loop. In the rat-race, two of the four transmission lines are disposed within the loop of the loop-shaped transmission line. A conductor penetrates the substrate at the center of the loop of the loop-shaped transmission line, and a pair of diodes are connected respectively between this conductor and the two transmission lines disposed within the loop so that an intermediate frequency signal obtained by subjecting a high frequency signal to frequency conversion can be derived from the conductor at the other surface side of the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 一种使用大鼠圈的混合器电路,其通过在基板的一个表面上设置微带线以提供环形传输线和连接到该环路的四条传输线。 在大鼠赛道中,四条传输线中的两条被设置在环形传输线的环路内。 导体穿过环形传输线环路中心的基片,并且一对二极管分别连接在该导体和设置在该环路内的两条传输线之间,使得通过使高频获得的中频信号 可以从基板的另一表面侧的导体导出频率信号到频率转换。

    Ultra-high frequency hybrid mixer
    4.
    发明授权
    Ultra-high frequency hybrid mixer 失效
    超高频混合混频器

    公开(公告)号:US4377005A

    公开(公告)日:1983-03-15

    申请号:US297043

    申请日:1981-08-27

    摘要: A mixer comprising two microstrip plates, each having an earth plane, a dielectric layer and an etched layer. One of the etched layers carries the mixer ring and input guides. The outer etched layer carries the output guide and the tuning members. The plate are joined by their earth planes and the mixer diodes are placed in the holes connecting the two etched faces.

    摘要翻译: 包括两个微带板的混合器,每个微带板具有接地面,电介质层和蚀刻层。 一个蚀刻层承载着混合环和输入引导件。 外蚀刻层承载输出引导件和调谐构件。 板通过它们的接地平面连接,并且将混合二极管放置在连接两个蚀刻面的孔中。

    Mixer circuit
    5.
    发明授权
    Mixer circuit 失效
    搅拌机电路

    公开(公告)号:US4031472A

    公开(公告)日:1977-06-21

    申请号:US609920

    申请日:1975-09-03

    IPC分类号: H04B1/26 H03D7/14 H03D9/06

    摘要: A mixer circuit in which a high frequency signal and a local oscillation signal are applied to two ports respectively of a rat-race having four ports, and the other two ports are connected at one end thereof to grounded diodes respectively. An intermediate frequency signal is derived from a filter connected to a circular loop in the rat-race. The distances of the two arcuate transmission paths between the connection point of the filter and the diodes are selected to be equal to each other, and the two arcuate transmission paths between the connection point of the filter and the high frequency signal input port are selected to have a distance difference corresponding to one half the wavelength of the high frequency signal.

    摘要翻译: 一种混频器电路,其中高频信号和本地振荡信号分别施加到具有四个端口的大鼠的两个端口,另外两个端口分别连接到接地二极管。 中频信号是从连接到大鼠赛道中的圆形回路的滤波器得到的。 滤波器的连接点与二极管之间的两个弧形传输路径的距离选择为彼此相等,并且将滤波器的连接点与高频信号输入端口之间的两个弧形传输路径选择为 具有对应于高频信号的波长的一半的距离差。

    Mixer with rat race circuit
    7.
    发明授权
    Mixer with rat race circuit 失效
    混合器与老鼠赛道电路

    公开(公告)号:US4876744A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-24

    申请号:US144156

    申请日:1988-01-15

    IPC分类号: H03D7/14 H03D9/06

    摘要: A mixer for outputting an intermediate frequency signal as the result of mixing of a radio frequency signal and a local oscillator signal which are inputted into the mixer. The mixer comprises a balanced-to-unbalanced conversion circuit and a bridge-coupled diode circuit and the balanced-to-unbalanced conversion circuit is constructed of first and second rat race circuits, one being for the radio frequencey signal and comprising a first ring-shaped line and the other being for the local oscillator signal and comprising a second ring-shaped line. The mixer is arranged to include a substrate having first and second pattern-forming surfaces and the first ring-shaped line of the first rat race circuit is formed as a pattern on the first pattern-forming surface of the substrate and the second ring-shaped line of the second rat race circuit is formed as a pattern on the second pattern-forming surface. The bridge-coupled diode circuit is positioned on the first pattern-forming surface thereof and inside the patterned first ring-shaped line.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于输出中频信号的混频器,作为输入混频器的射频信号和本地振荡器信号的混合结果。 混频器包括平衡不平衡转换电路和桥耦合二极管电路,并且平衡不平衡转换电路由第一和第二大鼠游戏电路构成,一个用于无线电频率信号,并且包括第一环 - 并且另一个用于本地振荡器信号并且包括第二环形线。 混合器被布置成包括具有第一和第二图案形成表面的基板,并且第一大鼠赛道回路的第一环形线形成为基板的第一图案形成表面上的图案,并且第二环形 第二大鼠赛道回路的线形成为第二图案形成表面上的图案。 桥耦合二极管电路位于其第一图案形成表面上并且位于图案化的第一环形线内部。

    Radio frequency mixer
    8.
    发明授权
    Radio frequency mixer 失效
    射频调音台

    公开(公告)号:US4654887A

    公开(公告)日:1987-03-31

    申请号:US794802

    申请日:1985-11-04

    摘要: A wideband enhancement sum mixer is shown to comprise a pair of matched GaAs diodes operative with a printed circuit wherein a portion of at least the sum signal, i.e., the sum of a radio frequency signal and a local oscillator signal, is caused to be mixed with the second harmonic of the local oscillator signal to produce an intermediate frequency signal in phase with the intermediate frequency signal resulting from mixing of the radio frequency signal and the local oscillator signal.

    摘要翻译: 宽带增强和混合器被示为包括一对与印刷电路一起工作的匹配的GaAs二极管,其中至少和信号的一部分,即射频信号和本地振荡器信号的和被混合 利用本地振荡器信号的二次谐波产生与由射频信号和本地振荡器信号的混合产生的中频信号同相的中频信号。

    Ring hybrid mixing
    9.
    发明授权
    Ring hybrid mixing 失效
    环混合混合

    公开(公告)号:US4637068A

    公开(公告)日:1987-01-13

    申请号:US699918

    申请日:1985-02-08

    IPC分类号: H03D7/14 H03D9/06 H04B1/26

    摘要: A hybrid ring mixer includes an annular conducting ring on a gallium arsenide substrate coated on the bottom with a conducting layer to comprise a strip transmission line. Three conductors spaced by 120.degree. extend radially outward from the annular ring to define local oscillator, signal input and i-f ports, respectively. A pair of conductors spaced by substantially 120.degree. extend radially inward to comprise diode ports. A conducting surface inside the annular ring is grounded and has circular sectors of different radius bounded by radii extending from the center of the ring and bisecting the signal and local oscillator ports, respectively. The sector of larger radius is located in the 120.degree. sector between the signal and local oscillator ports. Mesa diodes are connected between each of the diode ports and the sector of smaller radius. A via opening surrounded by a conducting layer extends between the bottom and top of the substrate to establish conducting contact between the bottom conducting layer and the grounded conducting surface. The circuit is formed by diffusing n+ and n epitaxial layers into the substrate, etching through the end layer and depositing a cathode ohmic contact on the n+ layer, establishing an anode contact on the n layer, metalizing the substrate upper surface to form the circuit, etching through the bottom of the substrate to form the via opening and plating the back side of the substrate and the region around the via opening.

    摘要翻译: 混合环形混合器包括在涂覆在底部的砷化镓衬底上的环形导电环,导电层包括带状传输线。 间隔120°的三个导体从环形环径向向外延伸以分别定义本地振荡器,信号输入端和i-f端口。 间隔大致120°的一对导体径向向内延伸以包括二极管端口。 环形环内的导电表面接地,并且具有不同半径的圆形扇形,其半径从环的中心延伸并分别对应于信号和本地振荡器端口。 较大半径的扇区位于信号和本地振荡器端口之间的120°扇区。 二极管连接在每个二极管端口和较小半径的扇区之间。 由导电层包围的通路孔在衬底的底部和顶部之间延伸,以在底部导电层和接地的导电表面之间建立导电接触。 电路通过将n +和n个外延层扩散到衬底中,通过端层蚀刻并在n +层上沉积阴极欧姆接触,在n层上建立阳极接触,使衬底上表面金属化以形成电路, 通过衬底的底部蚀刻以形成通孔开口并镀覆衬底的背面和通孔开口周围的区域。