Mixer with rat race circuit
    1.
    发明授权
    Mixer with rat race circuit 失效
    混合器与老鼠赛道电路

    公开(公告)号:US4876744A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-24

    申请号:US144156

    申请日:1988-01-15

    IPC分类号: H03D7/14 H03D9/06

    摘要: A mixer for outputting an intermediate frequency signal as the result of mixing of a radio frequency signal and a local oscillator signal which are inputted into the mixer. The mixer comprises a balanced-to-unbalanced conversion circuit and a bridge-coupled diode circuit and the balanced-to-unbalanced conversion circuit is constructed of first and second rat race circuits, one being for the radio frequencey signal and comprising a first ring-shaped line and the other being for the local oscillator signal and comprising a second ring-shaped line. The mixer is arranged to include a substrate having first and second pattern-forming surfaces and the first ring-shaped line of the first rat race circuit is formed as a pattern on the first pattern-forming surface of the substrate and the second ring-shaped line of the second rat race circuit is formed as a pattern on the second pattern-forming surface. The bridge-coupled diode circuit is positioned on the first pattern-forming surface thereof and inside the patterned first ring-shaped line.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于输出中频信号的混频器,作为输入混频器的射频信号和本地振荡器信号的混合结果。 混频器包括平衡不平衡转换电路和桥耦合二极管电路,并且平衡不平衡转换电路由第一和第二大鼠游戏电路构成,一个用于无线电频率信号,并且包括第一环 - 并且另一个用于本地振荡器信号并且包括第二环形线。 混合器被布置成包括具有第一和第二图案形成表面的基板,并且第一大鼠赛道回路的第一环形线形成为基板的第一图案形成表面上的图案,并且第二环形 第二大鼠赛道回路的线形成为第二图案形成表面上的图案。 桥耦合二极管电路位于其第一图案形成表面上并且位于图案化的第一环形线内部。

    Band-stop filter for VHF-UHF band
    2.
    发明授权
    Band-stop filter for VHF-UHF band 失效
    VHF-UHF频段的带通滤波器

    公开(公告)号:US4449108A

    公开(公告)日:1984-05-15

    申请号:US348768

    申请日:1982-02-16

    CPC分类号: H01P1/202

    摘要: A band-stop filter for VHF-UHF band comprises at least three series resonance circuits and at least two transmission lines each connected between the series resonance circuits. One of the transmission lines, which is connected to the input terminal of the band-stop filter, has an electrical length which is shorter or longer than the quarter wavelength of the center frequency of the stop band by more than 20 but less than 50 percent. When a band-stop filter comprises four transmission lines, one of the transmission lines, which is connected to the output terminal of the band-stop filter, has the same length as the transmission line connected to the input terminal. With this arrangement, the band-stop filter exhibits a sharp attenuation characteristic in a frequency range below or above the center frequency. Other transmission lines, which are not directly connected to either the input terminal or the output terminal, may have a length which is shorter or longer than the quarter wavelength by 5 to 20 percent so as to provide a sharper attenuation characteristic.

    摘要翻译: 用于VHF-UHF频带的带阻滤波器包括至少三个串联谐振电路和至少两个连接在串联谐振电路之间的传输线。 连接到带阻滤波器的输入端子的传输线之一具有比阻带的中心频率的四分之一波长短或长的电长度大于20但小于50%的电长度 。 当带阻滤波器包括四条传输线时,连接到带阻滤波器的输出端的传输线之一具有与连接到输入端的传输线相同的长度。 通过这种布置,带阻滤波器在低于或高于中心频率的频率范围内表现出明显的衰减特性。 不直接连接到输入端子或输出端子的其它传输线路可以具有比四分之一波长短或长于5%至20%的长度,以便提供更清晰的衰减特性。

    Frequency-adjustable coaxial dielectric resonator and filter using the
same
    3.
    发明授权
    Frequency-adjustable coaxial dielectric resonator and filter using the same 失效
    频率可调的同轴介质谐振器和使用其的滤波器

    公开(公告)号:US4631506A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-23

    申请号:US514262

    申请日:1983-07-15

    IPC分类号: H01P7/04

    CPC分类号: H01P7/04

    摘要: A coaxial dielectric resonator for VHF and/or UHF band comprising a generally cylindrical dielectric having inner surface and outer surface. The inner and outer surfaces of the dielectric are respectively covered by outer and inner conductors and these conductors are connected at one end of the dielectric. An adjusting screw for adjusting resonance frequency is provided at the other end of the dielectric which is covered by a lid while holding a gap between the adjusting screw and the lid. A microwave filter using a plurality of the coaxial dielectric resonator is further described.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于VHF和/或UHF带的同轴介质谐振器,包括具有内表面和外表面的大致圆柱形电介质。 电介质的内表面和外表面分别由外导体和内导体覆盖,并且这些导体在电介质的一端连接。 在保持调节螺钉和盖子之间的间隙的情况下,在由盖子覆盖的电介质的另一端设置有用于调节共振频率的调节螺钉。 进一步描述使用多个同轴介质谐振器的微波滤波器。

    Millimeter-wave/submillimeter-wave oscillator
    4.
    发明授权
    Millimeter-wave/submillimeter-wave oscillator 失效
    毫米波/亚毫米波振荡器

    公开(公告)号:US4906945A

    公开(公告)日:1990-03-06

    申请号:US340748

    申请日:1989-04-20

    CPC分类号: H03B9/12 H03L1/02

    摘要: There is disclosed herein a millimeter-wave/submillimeter-wave oscillator comprising a mirror and a diffraction grating so as to form a Fabry-Perot type resonator. The mirror, being a concave mirror or a plane mirror, and the diffraction grating are disposed in facing and spaced relation to each other. The diffraction grating has a plurality of channels extending in a direction normal to a surface of the mirror so that the oscillator has a comb-like configuration. A plurality of oscillation elements are mounted on portions within the channels of the diffraction grating.

    摘要翻译: 这里公开了一种包括反射镜和衍射光栅的毫米波/亚毫米波振荡器,以形成法布里 - 珀罗型谐振器。 作为凹面镜或平面镜的反射镜和衍射光栅以彼此面对和间隔的关系设置。 衍射光栅具有沿垂直于反射镜表面的方向延伸的多个通道,使得振荡器具有梳状结构。 多个振荡元件安装在衍射光栅通道内的部分上。

    Push-push oscillator using a transmission line resonator and
differential output
    5.
    发明授权
    Push-push oscillator using a transmission line resonator and differential output 失效
    使用传输线谐振器和差分输出的推压振荡器

    公开(公告)号:US5138284A

    公开(公告)日:1992-08-11

    申请号:US722468

    申请日:1991-06-27

    摘要: A push-push oscillator comprises: a resonator having a transmission line and a capacitance connected to the transmission line in parallel; an oscillator for producing two outputs having an antiphase relation therebetween in response to the resonator; and a differential signal producing circuit for producing a differential signal in accordance with difference between these two outputs. These outputs can be obtained from the resonator. The transmission lines comprise strip line or microstrip line which is curved to form an open loop. The transmission line may be made of a dielectric material and is curved to form an open loop whose both ends are connected to a capacitance. The resonator may further comprise two second transmission lines, each provided to an end of the transmission line, these two second transmission lines facing each other with a given distance therebetween, the distance and length of the second transmission lines being determined such that necessary capacitance is provided. Impedance of each portion of the resonator is determined to miniaturize the resonator. The differential signal producing circuit comprises a balanced to unbalanced converting circuit.

    摘要翻译: 按压式振荡器包括:具有传输线和并联连接到传输线的电容的谐振器; 用于响应谐振器产生具有反相关系的两个输出的振荡器; 以及用于根据这两个输出之间的差产生差分信号的差分信号产生电路。 这些输出可以从谐振器获得。 传输线包括弯曲形成开环的带状线或微带线。 传输线可以由介电材料制成,并且被弯曲以形成其两端连接到电容的开环。 谐振器可以进一步包括两条第二传输线,每条第二传输线分别设置在传输线的一端,这两条第二传输线彼此面对给定的距离,第二条传输线的距离和长度被确定为使得必要的电容是 提供。 确定谐振器的每个部分的阻抗以使谐振器小型化。 差分信号产生电路包括平衡到不平衡转换电路。

    Resonator and a filter including the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Resonator and a filter including the same 失效
    谐振器和滤波器,包括它们

    公开(公告)号:US5055809A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-08

    申请号:US529700

    申请日:1990-05-31

    IPC分类号: H01P1/203 H01P7/08

    摘要: A resonator having a strip line, the strip line comprising: a first portion forming an open loop; and two second portions, each provided to each end of the first portion, the second portions facing each other with a given distance therebetween, the distance and length of the second portion being determined such that necessary capacitance is provided. The capacitor is provided instead of a discrete capacitor for saving space and for reducing dielectric loss therein. A second resonator further comprises second and third capacitor having a semicircle strip-line patterns for providing capacitances between ends of the first portion and grounded planes which decrease the resonance frequency so that size of the second resonator are reduced. A third resonator also comprises the first capacitor, but arranged outside of the first portion. Capacitance of the first capacitor can be increased by teeth provided to the second portions. A filter comprises plural third resonators so arranged that coupling between the resonators is obtained by one selected from magnetic-field coupling through the first portions, electromagnetic-field coupling through first and second portions, and electric-field coupling through second portions.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有带状线的谐振器,所述带状线包括:形成开环的第一部分; 以及两个第二部分,每个设置在第一部分的每个端部,第二部分彼此面对给定的距离,第二部分的距离和长度被确定为提供必要的电容。 提供电容器代替分立电容器,以节省空间并减少其中的介质损耗。 第二谐振器还包括具有用于在第一部分的端部和接地平面之间提供电容的半圆形带状线图案的第二和第三电容器,这降低了谐振频率,使得第二谐振器的尺寸减小。 第三谐振器还包括第一电容器,但是布置在第一部分的外部。 通过提供给第二部分的齿可以增加第一电容器的电容。 滤波器包括多个第三谐振器,其被布置成通过选自通过第一部分的磁场耦合,通过第一和第二部分的电磁场耦合,以及通过第二部分的电场耦合来获得谐振器之间的耦合。

    Coaxial filter having a plurality of resonators each having a bottomed
cylinder
    7.
    发明授权
    Coaxial filter having a plurality of resonators each having a bottomed cylinder 失效
    同轴滤波器具有多个谐振器,每个谐振器都具有有底圆筒

    公开(公告)号:US4437076A

    公开(公告)日:1984-03-13

    申请号:US348766

    申请日:1982-02-16

    IPC分类号: H01P1/202 H01P1/205 H01P7/04

    CPC分类号: H01P1/2053

    摘要: In a coaxial filter arrangement having a plurality of coaxial resonators each having a bottomed metallic cylinder interposed between a dielectric plate and one end of a center conductor of each resonator, the peripheral wall portion of the metallic cylinder is received in the bore of an outer conductor having an open end and a closed end connected to the other end of the center conductor. In one embodiment, the bottom of the metallic cylinder has a convex portion at its center so that the bottom center projects outwardly. In another embodiment, an annular metallic member is interposed between the dielectric plate and the outer surface of the flat bottom of the metallic cylinder. Since the distance between bottoms of metallic cylinders of adjacent resonators is made large with this arrangement, influence due to leakage flux of electromagnetic field is small, while stray capacitance is negligibly small, thereby providing a filter having high performance and low loss.

    摘要翻译: 在具有多个同轴谐振器的同轴滤波器装置中,每个同轴谐振器具有插入介电板和每个谐振器的中心导体的一端之间的有底金属圆柱体,金属圆筒的周壁部分容纳在外导体的孔中 具有连接到中心导体的另一端的开口端和封闭端。 在一个实施例中,金属圆筒的底部在其中心处具有凸起部分,使得底部中心向外突出。 在另一个实施例中,环形金属构件介于电介质板和金属圆筒的平底部的外表面之间。 由于这种布置使相邻谐振器的金属圆筒的底部之间的距离变大,所以由于电磁场的漏磁通引起的影响小,而杂散电容变小,从而提供具有高性能和低损耗的滤波器。

    Tape scraper and process for producing same
    8.
    发明授权
    Tape scraper and process for producing same 失效
    胶带刮刀及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5077881A

    公开(公告)日:1992-01-07

    申请号:US554286

    申请日:1990-07-17

    申请人: Haruyoshi Endo

    发明人: Haruyoshi Endo

    IPC分类号: G11B17/22 G11B23/50

    摘要: A tape scraper is made of a block of material having first and second planar internal surfaces disposed at an angle relative to each other. An external surface of the block is ground by a grindstone, while the block is rotated about an axis. The axis is located in a plane bisecting the angle between the planar internal surfaces. Grinding is continued until a groove between the two planar surfaces is opened to form facing knife edges. Rigid alignment of the knife edges is maintained by portions of the material which remain after grinding that connect the separated portions together.

    摘要翻译: 磁带刮刀由具有相对于彼此成角度设置的第一和第二平面内表面的材料块制成。 块体的外表面通过砂轮磨削,同时块绕轴旋转。 轴位于将平面内表面之间的角度平分的平面中。 继续磨削直到两个平面之间的凹槽打开以形成面对的刀刃。 刀刃的刚性对准由将分离的部分连接在一起的研磨后保留的材料的部分保持。

    Electric power receiving circuit and responder for automatic vehicle
identification system including the same
    9.
    发明授权
    Electric power receiving circuit and responder for automatic vehicle identification system including the same 失效
    电力接收电路和自动车辆识别系统的响应器包括相同的

    公开(公告)号:US5530637A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-25

    申请号:US207621

    申请日:1994-03-09

    摘要: A first responder for transmitting an identification signal in response to a microwave interrogation signal comprises an electric power receiving circuit for receiving the interrogation signal to produce a dc power, having a microstrip line antenna having a trapezoid shape whose upside has a width from 1/2 to 1/4 of a wavelength, and a rectifying circuit. The rectifying circuit may be modified. A second responder comprises an electric power receiving circuit having a microstrip line antenna from the received microwave signal, a power supplying circuit for supplying a dc power in the vertical and horizontal positions of the responder against a polarizing plane of the microwave signal, an identification signal generation circuit for transmitting an identification signal through the antenna with given polarization plane by detecting the responder attitude. A third responder receives a microwave signal circularly polarized or polarized in vertical and horizontal directions and transmits the identification signal in either of vertical or horizontal directions according to the received microwave intensity in both directions.

    摘要翻译: 用于响应于微波询问信号发送识别信号的第一响应器包括用于接收询问信号以产生直流电力的电力接收电路,具有具有梯形形状的微带线天线,其上侧具有从1/2的宽度 至1/4的波长,以及整流电路。 整流电路可以被修改。 第二响应器包括具有来自接收的微波信号的微带线天线的电力接收电路,用于在响应器的垂直和水平位置针对微波信号的偏振平面提供直流电力的供电电路,识别信号 通过检测响应者态度,通过具有给定偏振面的天线发送识别信号。 第三响应器接收在垂直和水平方向上圆偏振或极化的微波信号,并根据接收到的两个方向的微波强度在垂直方向或水平方向上发送识别信号。

    Linear motion guide unit with a rack and pinion mechanism
    10.
    发明授权
    Linear motion guide unit with a rack and pinion mechanism 失效
    具有齿条和小齿轮机构的直线运动导向单元

    公开(公告)号:US5076715A

    公开(公告)日:1991-12-31

    申请号:US541116

    申请日:1990-06-19

    IPC分类号: A47B88/14 F16C29/04

    摘要: A linear motion guide unit having a rack and pinion mechanism for preventing slippage in relative sliding motion is provided. The linear motion guide unit includes a table elongated in shape and having a generally U-shaped cross section and a bed elongated in shape and having a generally U-shaped cross section which is oriented with its inner surface facing the inner surface of the table. The unit also includes a plurality of balls sandwiched between the table and the bed so as to provide a rolling contact therebetween. Also provided is a retainer having a horizontal section and a pair of vertical sections extending from the opposite sides of the horizontal section and formed with a plurality of windows for receiving therein the balls. The horizontal section of the retainer is formed with a slot and a pinion gear is rotatably supported on the retainer as extending partly through the slot and at the center in the widthwise direction of the retainer. A pair of top and bottom racks are mounted on the table and the bed, respectively, such that the pinion gear is in mesh with both of the top and bottom racks.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种具有用于防止滑动相对滑动的齿条齿轮机构的直线运动引导单元。 直线运动引导单元包括一个呈细长形状并且具有大致U形横截面的台面和一个细长形状的床,并具有大致U形横截面,该横截面的内表面面向桌子的内表面。 该单元还包括夹在桌子和床之间的多个球,以便在它们之间提供滚动接触。 还提供一种具有水平部分和从水平部分的相对侧延伸的一对垂直部分的保持器,并且形成有用于在其中容纳球的多个窗口。 保持器的水平部分形成有槽,并且小齿轮可旋转地支撑在保持器上,部分地延伸穿过槽并沿着保持器的宽度方向的中心延伸。 一对顶架和底架分别安装在工作台和床上,使得小齿轮与顶架和底架两者啮合。