Abstract:
A driver circuit with pull down npn transistor drives an output voltage signal in response to an input voltage signal, without high-speed pnp transistors. A first npn transistor provides current to the output node when the output node is at a level equal to and less than the level of the input voltage signal less a base-to-emitter junction drop across the first npn transistor. A second npn transistor sinks current from the output node when the output node is at a level greater than the level of the input voltage signal less the base-to-emitter junction drop across the first npn transistor. The second npn transistor is controlled by a level of a control node. When the level of the output node is greater than the level of the input voltage signal less the base-to-emitter junction drop, the first npn transistor is turned off and the level of the control node is charged up by a current source. When the level of the control node reaches a sufficient level, the second npn transistor is turned on and the level of the output voltage signal is decreased.
Abstract:
A power-amplifier cell which comprises an inverting input amplifier made up of a first transistor (T.sub.1) having a collector connected to a first supply-voltage terminal via a first resistor (R.sub.11), and an output stage comprising a second (T.sub.4) and a third (T.sub.6) transistor whose collector-emitter paths are arranged in series. The common point between the second and third transistors forms an output (5) of the power amplifier. The second transistor (T.sub.4) has its base connected to the collector of the first transistor (T.sub.1) and a control signal is applied to the base of the third transistor (T.sub.6) via a second resistor (R.sub.16). Furthermore, a first capacitor (C.sub.1) is arranged in parallel with the first resistor (R.sub.11) and the control signal is the input signal (E) or a fraction thereof. The power amplifier may comprise two cells whose first transistors (T.sub.1) have their emitters coupled to one another.
Abstract:
Stacked transistor power amplifier stages in an integratedcircuit quasi-linear amplifier are supplied quiescent bias currents which are in inverse proportion to their forward current gains. This permits selection of their quiescent collector currents to be at sufficiently low levels to reduce to low values both cross-over distortion and quiescent dissipation.
Abstract:
A balanced transformer-less (BTL) power drive circuit comprises a push-pull type output transistor section connected with a main power supply PowVcc, and an input control section connected with an auxiliary power supply for providing the output transistor section with a control signal. The potential of the auxiliary power supply is selectively set equal to or above the supply potential of the main power supply, depending on the requirements for the dynamic range of the power chive circuit. In accord with the potential of the auxiliary power supply thus set, the output reference potential Vref is set to the medium of the dynamic range, thereby ensuring the linearity of the input-output characteristic of the drive circuit, irrespective of the selected level of the auxiliary power supply.
Abstract:
The gain of a folded cascode operational amplifier is enhanced by connecting the current circuits of added compensation transistors to supply the current circuits of pre-existing gain transistors. Changes in the current through the primary gain transistor resulting from a change in the output load produce approximately equal changes in the base currents of both the primary gain and primary compensation transistors. The change in the compensation transistor's base current is transmitted through the amplifier circuitry to supply the change in the gain transistor's base current, rather than forcing a change in the input voltage differential to supply this current. The differential input signal is thus less sensitive to changes in the output, resulting in higher transconductance and gain. Providing a similar compensation loop for a second gain transistor through the second compensation transistor produces a circuit balance that lowers both the circuit's offset voltage, and the temperature dependence of the offset voltage.
Abstract:
An operational amplifier achieves higher operating speed by using an all NPN transistor output drive stage. A control circuit in output drive stage receives an input signal and providing first and second control signals. The first and second control signals in turn drive first and second NPN output drive transistors arranged in a totem pole configuration between first and second power supply conductors.