公开(公告)号：US6005682A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-21

申请号：US485847

申请日：1995-06-07

申请人： Xiaodong Wu ,  G. A. Neville Connell ,  Robert A. Street ,  Vittorio Castelli ,  Harold M. Anderson ,  Richard Weisfield

发明人： Xiaodong Wu ,  G. A. Neville Connell ,  Robert A. Street ,  Vittorio Castelli ,  Harold M. Anderson ,  Richard Weisfield

IPC分类号： G02B26/10 ,  H04N1/04 ,  H04N1/191 ,  H04N1/195 ,  H04N1/387

CPC分类号： H04N1/19515 ,  H04N1/19505 ,  H04N1/19531 ,  H04N1/19536 ,  H04N1/19563 ,  H04N1/19589 ,  H04N3/1587 ,  H04N1/1911

摘要： The system achieves high-resolution imaging with low-resolution two-dimensional imagers whose sensors are only a fraction of a selected pixel area. Sensors are stepped across an image with an optical or mechanical stepper to acquire an image at each sensor position. Thereby, resolution is defined by a step size which is comparable to the sensor size, rather than by pixel resolution. The system thus uses multiple image, obtained from individual sensors, which have a sensed area substantially less than the area of the pixels of the sensor array. Such rescanning is accomplished by movable mirrors or lenses that are disposed between an illuminated specimen and a sensor area.

摘要翻译： 该系统通过低分辨率二维成像器实现高分辨率成像，其传感器只是所选像素区域的一部分。 传感器用光学或机械步进器跨越图像，以在每个传感器位置获取图像。 因此，分辨率由与传感器尺寸相当而不是像素分辨率的步长确定。 因此，该系统使用从单个传感器获得的多个图像，其具有基本上小于传感器阵列的像素的面积的感测区域。 这种重新扫描由设置在被照亮的样本和传感器区域之间的可移动的反射镜或透镜来实现。

公开(公告)号：US4278999A

公开(公告)日：1981-07-14

申请号：US75065

申请日：1979-09-12

申请人： Biswa N. Ganguly ,  Suresh C. Paranjpe

发明人： Biswa N. Ganguly ,  Suresh C. Paranjpe

IPC分类号： H04N1/195 ,  H04N1/40 ,  H04N1/405 ,  H04N3/12 ,  H04N3/14

CPC分类号： H04N1/1951 ,  H04N1/19505 ,  H04N1/19531 ,  H04N1/19563 ,  H04N1/40056 ,  H04N1/4056

摘要： An image scanner for scanning a document along a plurality of scan lines and providing a plurality of print control signal pulses in response to the image density of the document along the scan lines includes a means for projecting a moving document image onto a focal plane and a sensor array positioned in the focal plane. The sensor array includes columns of sensors extending parallel to the direction of image movement and a shift register associated with each column for sensors for shifting electrical outputs from the sensors in the direction of image movement. In a line copy mode of operation, the electrical outputs are shifted at the same rate at the rate of movement of the image such that the given pixel on the image is scanned sequentially by each of the sensors in a column. The electrical outputs are compared with a predetermined reference label to produce a print control signal. In a gray scale mode of operation, the outputs from all of the sensors in a sensor column are accumulated to produce an output related to the average image density of the area scanned by the column of sensors. The electrical outputs resulting from successively scanning overlapping image areas are integrated until a predetermined reference level is reached to produce a print control signal.

摘要翻译： 一种用于沿着多条扫描线扫描文件并响应于沿着扫描线的文档的图像浓度提供多个打印控制信号脉冲的图像扫描器包括用于将移动文档图像投影到焦平面上的装置，以及 传感器阵列位于焦平面中。 传感器阵列包括平行于图像移动方向延伸的传感器列和与每个列相关联的移位寄存器，用于传感器，用于沿图像移动方向移动来自传感器的电输出。 在线复制操作模式中，以输出图像的速率以相同的速率移动电输出，使得图像中的给定像素由列中的每个传感器依次扫描。 将电输出与预定的参考标签进行比较以产生打印控制信号。 在灰度级操作模式中，传感器列中的所有传感器的输出被累积以产生与由传感器列扫描的区域的平均图像浓度相关的输出。 由连续扫描重叠的图像区域产生的电输出被积分，直到达到预定的参考电平以产生打印控制信号。

公开(公告)号：US20190045075A1

公开(公告)日：2019-02-07

申请号：US16056010

申请日：2018-08-06

申请人： KYOCERA Document Solutions Inc.

发明人： Takaaki MURASE ,  Kei OUCHI

IPC分类号： H04N1/195 ,  H04N1/193 ,  H04N1/10

CPC分类号： H04N1/19531 ,  H04N1/1052 ,  H04N1/1933 ,  H04N1/1934 ,  H04N1/19547

摘要： Provided is a reading module including a light source, an optical system, and a sensor. The optical system images reflected light of light emitted from the light source to the document, as image light. The sensor converts the imaged image light into an electric signal. The optical system includes a mirror array in which a plurality of reflection mirrors are connected, and a plurality of aperture stops. Neighboring reflection mirrors reflect light at different angles viewed from the main scanning direction.

公开(公告)号：US4823202A

公开(公告)日：1989-04-18

申请号：US898209

申请日：1986-08-20

申请人： Yoshiaki Morizumi

发明人： Yoshiaki Morizumi

IPC分类号： H04N1/19 ,  G06T3/00 ,  H04N1/193 ,  H04N1/195 ,  H04N1/028 ,  H04N3/15 ,  H04N5/335

CPC分类号： G02B27/1066 ,  G02B27/143 ,  H04N1/193 ,  H04N1/1934 ,  H04N1/1937 ,  H04N1/19505 ,  H04N1/1951 ,  H04N1/19531 ,  H04N1/19536 ,  H04N1/19563

摘要： A picture image of a linear area to be read out of an original picture is projected and focused on a plurality of line sensors. The light flux transmitted through a projecting lens is divided into two light fluxes, along a plane containing the linear area of the original picture and an optical axis of the lens, by a light dividing apparatus disposed at the image side of the projecting lens. The light dividing apparatus thus provides two light fluxes which are projected and focused on respective line sensors. The light dividing apparatus comprises one or two flat mirrors which are so disposed that one side edge of each mirror coincides with or is disposed near to the plane along which the entire light flux is divided into two parts. The reflecting plane or reflecting planes of the mirrors are inclined at desired predetermined angle(s) with respect to the optical axis of the projecting lens in order to project the light onto the light sensors.

摘要翻译： 要从原始图像读出的线性区域的图像被投影并聚焦在多个线传感器上。 通过设置在投影透镜的像侧的分光装置，通过投影透镜传输的光束被划分为包含原始图像的线性区域和透镜的光轴的平面的两个光束。 因此，分光装置提供两个光束，其投影并聚焦在各个线传感器上。 光分割装置包括一个或两个平面镜，它们设置成使得每个反射镜的一个侧边缘与整个光束被分成两部分的平面相邻或靠近。 反射镜的反射面或反射面相对于投影透镜的光轴以所需的预定角度倾斜，以将光投射到光传感器上。

公开(公告)号：US5386228A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-31

申请号：US900471

申请日：1992-06-18

申请人： Tadashi Okino

发明人： Tadashi Okino

IPC分类号： H04N1/195 ,  H04N3/15 ,  H04N5/232

CPC分类号： H04N1/1915 ,  H04N1/19505 ,  H04N1/19515 ,  H04N1/19531 ,  H04N1/19563 ,  H04N3/1593

摘要： An image pickup device includes a split member for splitting image pickup light from an object into a plurality of beams in equal light amounts, and forming object images at different positions, a plurality of image pickup elements, light-receiving portions of which are arranged at split positions which are not adjacent to each other when an object image is split into a plurality of image portions on each image formation plane, and an image synthesizing circuit for receiving information from the image pickup elements, and synthesizing the object image. The image pickup elements are controlled by a timing signal from a single clock generation circuit.

摘要翻译： 一种图像拾取装置包括：分离构件，用于将来自物体的图像拾取光分成相等光量的多个光束，并且在不同位置形成物体图像，多个图像拾取元件，光接收部分布置在 在将对象图像分割为每个图像形成平面上的多个图像部分时彼此不相邻的分割位置，以及用于从图像拾取元件接收信息并合成对象图像的图像合成电路。 图像拾取元件由来自单个时钟发生电路的定时信号控制。

公开(公告)号：US4480899A

公开(公告)日：1984-11-06

申请号：US309650

申请日：1981-10-08

申请人： Robert A. Sprague

发明人： Robert A. Sprague

IPC分类号： B41J2/44 ,  G02F1/03 ,  G02F1/05 ,  G02F1/315 ,  G09F9/00 ,  G09G3/02 ,  H04N1/036 ,  H04N1/195 ,  G02F1/01

CPC分类号： H04N1/19515 ,  G02F1/0316 ,  G02F1/315 ,  H04N1/036 ,  H04N1/19505 ,  H04N1/19531 ,  H04N1/19547 ,  H04N1/19573

摘要： A two dimensional electro-optic modulator comprises an electro-optic element and a two dimensional planar array of individually addressable electrodes for spatially modulating a light beam along a plurality of transverse axes or for imparting a geometric phase front to the light beam. Such a modulator may be used, for example, (1) in a real time or in a time delay and integration mode as a multigate light valve for (a) electro-optic line printing or (b) optical displays, or (2) in a real time mode as (a) a beam focusing and tracking device for optical memories or (b) an areal input device, a Fourier plane filter, or an image plane correlation mask for optical processing.

摘要翻译： 二维电光调制器包括电光元件和单独可寻址电极的二维平面阵列，用于沿多个横向轴线空间调制光束或用于向光束施加几何相位前沿。 或者（2）这种调制器可以例如（1）实时地或以时间延迟和集成模式用作（a）电光线路印刷或（b）光学显示器的多光阀，或者（2） （a）用于光学存储器的光束聚焦和跟踪装置或（b）面积输入装置，傅立叶平面滤波器或用于光学处理的图像平面相关掩模。

公开(公告)号：US4479149A

公开(公告)日：1984-10-23

申请号：US160160

申请日：1980-06-17

申请人： Seishiro Yoshioka ,  Yutaka Hirai ,  Tadaji Fukuda ,  Masaki Fukaya ,  Takashi Nakagiri

发明人： Seishiro Yoshioka ,  Yutaka Hirai ,  Tadaji Fukuda ,  Masaki Fukaya ,  Takashi Nakagiri

IPC分类号： H01L27/146 ,  H04N1/195 ,  H04N1/02 ,  H04N1/10

CPC分类号： H04N1/1951 ,  H01L27/14665 ,  H04N1/19505 ,  H04N1/19531 ,  H04N1/19563 ,  H04N1/19584

摘要： A photo-electric converter principally constructed with a photo-electric conversion unit wherein m.times.n photo-electric conversion elements, each having a light receiving window to form a pel and constructed with a layer of light receiving body and two electrodes provided on both sides thereof, are arranged two-dimensionally in an array of m ranks and n files, and wherein the light receiving windows of the photo-electric conversion elements constituting a rank are arranged at an equally spaced pitch of an integral multiple of that of pels. A signal processing circuit processes and produces as an output a signal which has been subjected to the photo-electric conversion in the photo-electric conversion unit.

摘要翻译： 一种光电转换器，主要由光电转换单元构成，其中mxn光电转换元件，每个光电转换元件具有形成像素的光接收窗口，并且由两层设置的光接收体和两个电极构成， 以m行和n档的阵列二维地排列，并且其中构成秩的光电转换元件的光接收窗口以与像素的整数倍的等间隔的间距排列。 信号处理电路在光电转换单元中处理并产生已经经过光电转换的信号作为输出。

公开(公告)号：US4219850A

公开(公告)日：1980-08-26

申请号：US878255

申请日：1978-02-16

申请人： Robert C. Howard

发明人： Robert C. Howard

IPC分类号： H04N1/113 ,  H04N1/195 ,  H04N1/12 ,  H04N1/18

CPC分类号： H04N1/19531 ,  H04N1/1135 ,  H04N1/19505 ,  H04N1/19536 ,  H04N1/19563

摘要： An optical encoder for scanning a master image at scan points positioned in a plurality of parallel scan rows across the master image includes a means for illuminating the master image. A plurality of photoelectric scanning means, each such scanning means including a row of photoelectric transducers, provides electrical signals in dependence upon the amount of light striking the transducers. Light is directed from the master image by a focusing arrangement toward a first one of the photoelectric scanning means such that the first photoelectric scanning means receives light from an associated one of the scan rows on the master image. An optical diversion means includes one or more half silvered mirrors which divert a portion of the light directed toward the first photoelectric scanning means such that it strikes the others of the plurality of photoelectric scanning means whereby each of the scanning means receives light from an associated one of the plurality of scan rows on the master image.

摘要翻译： 用于在位于主图像上的多个平行扫描行中的扫描点处扫描主图像的光学编码器包括用于照亮主图像的装置。 多个光电扫描装置，每个这样的扫描装置包括一行光电传感器，根据射入换能器的光量提供电信号。 通过聚焦装置将光从主图像引导到光电扫描装置中的第一光电扫描装置，使得第一光电扫描装置从主图像上的相关扫描行之一接收光。 光学转向装置包括一个或多个半镀银反射镜，其将指向第一光电扫描装置的光的一部分转向，使得其撞击多个光电扫描装置中的其他光电扫描装置，从而每个扫描装置接收来自相关联的一个的光 的主图像上的多个扫描行。

公开(公告)号：US06326992B1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-04

申请号：US09166700

申请日：1998-10-05

申请人： Nozomu Inoue ,  Kyu Takada ,  Hajime Kurihara ,  Yoshiro Koga

发明人： Nozomu Inoue ,  Kyu Takada ,  Hajime Kurihara ,  Yoshiro Koga

IPC分类号： B41J247

CPC分类号： H04N1/1917 ,  B41J2/473 ,  G02B26/123 ,  G06K15/1261 ,  H04N1/1135 ,  H04N1/12 ,  H04N1/19 ,  H04N1/1911 ,  H04N1/19505 ,  H04N1/19515 ,  H04N1/19531 ,  H04N1/19547 ,  H04N1/19563 ,  H04N1/19573 ,  H04N1/19589

摘要： An image forming apparatus includes a laser beam scanning unit adapted for scanning laser beams on a surface of a charged image bearing member (5). The laser beam scanning unit (53) comprises a semiconductor laser array (21) having a plurality of light emitting portions (21a) and a rotating polygon mirror adapted for deflecting laser beams emitted from the light emitting portions to the image bearing member (5). The light emitting portions (21a) are disposed two-dimensionally on a surface of the semiconductor laser array. The lighting and the amount of light of the light emitting portions (21a) are discretely controlled by a control unit. The scanning unit further includes a collimator lens having a focal length fc, where a distance between a most spaced two of the plurality of light emitting portions is .delta. max, and fc/.delta. max is 25 or more.

摘要翻译： 图像形成装置包括：激光束扫描单元，用于扫描带电图像承载部件（5）的表面上的激光束。 激光束扫描单元（53）包括具有多个发光部分（21a）的半导体激光器阵列（21）和适于将从发光部分发射的激光束偏转到图像承载部件（5）的旋转多面镜， 。 发光部分（21a）被二维地设置在半导体激光器阵列的表面上。 发光部分（21a）的照明和光量由控制单元离散地控制。 扫描单元还包括具有焦距fc的准直透镜，其中多个发光部分中最隔开的两个之间的距离为。 max和fc / .delta。 最大为25以上。

公开(公告)号：US5870132A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-09

申请号：US878900

申请日：1997-06-19

申请人： Nozomu Inoue ,  Kyu Takada ,  Hajime Kurihara ,  Yoshiro Koga

发明人： Nozomu Inoue ,  Kyu Takada ,  Hajime Kurihara ,  Yoshiro Koga

IPC分类号： B41J2/47 ,  G02B26/12 ,  G06K15/12 ,  H04N1/113 ,  H04N1/12 ,  H04N1/19 ,  H04N1/191 ,  H04N1/195 ,  B41J2/455 ,  G02B26/10

CPC分类号： H04N1/1917 ,  B41J2/473 ,  G02B26/123 ,  G06K15/1261 ,  H04N1/1911 ,  H04N1/19505 ,  H04N1/19515 ,  H04N1/19531 ,  H04N1/19547 ,  H04N1/19563 ,  H04N1/19573 ,  H04N1/19589 ,  H04N1/1135 ,  H04N1/12 ,  H04N1/19

摘要： A laser beam scanning unit (53) adapted for scanning laser beams on a surface of a charged image bearing member (5) is provided. The laser beam scanning apparatus (53) comprises a semiconductor laser array (21) having a plurality of light emitting portions (21a) and a rotating polygon mirror (3) adapted for deflecting laser beams emitted from the light emitting portions to the image bearing member (5). The light emitting portions (21a) are disposed two-dimensionally on a surface of the semiconductor laser array. The lighting and the amount of light of the light emitting portions (21a) are discretely controlled by a control unit (60).

摘要翻译： 提供一种用于在充电图像承载部件（5）的表面上扫描激光束的激光束扫描单元（53）。 激光束扫描装置（53）包括具有多个发光部分（21a）和旋转多面镜（3）的半导体激光器阵列（21），该旋转多面镜适于将从发光部分发射的激光束偏转到图像承载部件 （5）。 发光部分（21a）被二维地设置在半导体激光器阵列的表面上。 发光部分（21a）的照明和光量由控制单元（60）离散地控制。