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    Method and system for mapping GUI widgets
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and system for mapping GUI widgets 有权
    用于映射GUI小部件的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US08595636B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-11-26

    申请号：US11560383

    申请日：2006-11-16

    Applicant: Lawrence D. Bergman ,  Vittorio Castelli ,  Daniel A. Oblinger

    Inventor： Lawrence D. Bergman ,  Vittorio Castelli ,  Daniel A. Oblinger

    IPC: G06F3/048

    CPC classification number: G06F3/048 ,  G06F17/30533

    Abstract: As indicated above, an exemplary feature of the present invention is to automatically identify corresponding GUI elements on different computer systems, or the same computer system at different points in time. Specifically, under the present invention, a user action on a widget of a GUI provided by an application loaded a first computer system is observed, and information about the widget(s) involved in the user action as well as on all other widget(s) in the GUI is collected and associated with the user action. Thereafter a widget(s) (on which the user action is to be performed) of a GUI provided by the application as loaded on a second computer system is robustly identified using the collection information. Then, the action is performed on the identified widget(s). In identifying the widget(s), the present invention utilizes a set of hard and soft constraints to identify a matching widget(s).

    Abstract translation: 如上所述，本发明的示例性特征是在不同的时间点上自动识别不同计算机系统或相同计算机系统上的相应GUI元素。 具体地说，在本发明中，观察到由加载第一计算机系统的应用程序提供的GUI的widget的用户动作，以及关于用户动作中涉及的widget的信息以及所有其他widget ）在GUI中被收集并与用户操作相关联。 此后，使用收集信息可靠地识别由加载在第二计算机系统上的应用程序所提供的GUI的（要执行用户操作的小部件）。 然后，对所识别的小部件执行动作。 在识别窗口小部件时，本发明利用一组硬和软约束来识别匹配的窗口部件。

    Customization of a Natural Language Processing Engine
    2.
    发明申请
    Customization of a Natural Language Processing Engine 有权
    自然语言处理引擎的定制

    公开(公告)号：US20130030792A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-31

    申请号：US13190962

    申请日：2011-07-26

    Applicant: Bing Zhao ,  Vittorio Castelli

    Inventor： Bing Zhao ,  Vittorio Castelli

    IPC: G06F17/27

    CPC classification number: G06F17/2818 ,  G06F17/2872

    Abstract: A method, an apparatus and an article of manufacture for customizing a natural language processing engine. The method includes enabling selection of one or more parameters of a desired natural language processing task, the one or more parameters intended for use by a trained and an untrained user, mapping the one or more selected parameters to a collection of one or more intervals of an input parameter to an optimization algorithm, and applying the optimization algorithm with the collection of one or more intervals of an input parameter to a model used by a natural language processing engine to produce a customized model.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于定制自然语言处理引擎的方法，装置和制品。 该方法包括使得能够选择期望的自然语言处理任务的一个或多个参数，所述一个或多个参数旨在由受过训练和未经训练的用户使用，将一个或多个所选择的参数映射到一个或多个间隔的集合 对优化算法的输入参数，以及将优化算法与输入参数的一个或多个间隔的集合应用于由自然语言处理引擎使用的模型以产生定制模型。

    MANAGING MULTIPLE VIRTUAL WORLD ACCOUNTS FROM A SINGLE VIRTUAL LOBBY INTERFACE
    3.
    发明申请
    MANAGING MULTIPLE VIRTUAL WORLD ACCOUNTS FROM A SINGLE VIRTUAL LOBBY INTERFACE 有权
    从一个单一的虚拟界面管理多个虚拟世界账户

    公开(公告)号：US20130014034A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-10

    申请号：US13616530

    申请日：2012-09-14

    Applicant: VITTORIO CASTELLI ,  RICK A. HAMILTON, II ,  BRIAN M. O'CONNELL ,  CLIFFORD A. PICKOVER ,  KEITH R. WALKER

    Inventor： VITTORIO CASTELLI ,  RICK A. HAMILTON, II ,  BRIAN M. O'CONNELL ,  CLIFFORD A. PICKOVER ,  KEITH R. WALKER

    IPC: G06F3/048 ,  G06F15/16

    CPC classification number: G06F17/30861

    Abstract: A virtual lobby client automatically interfaces with multiple virtual world instances, each provided by a separate virtual world provider from among multiple virtual world providers, each interfaced with to access a separate virtual world account, to retrieve a separate selection of inventory items from each virtual world account. The virtual lobby client renders an inventory directory index of each separate selection of inventory items within a single lobby interface with at least one selectable option for managing each of the items in the inventory directory from the single lobby interface. The virtual lobby client renders, within the single lobby interface, a separate graphical portal for each virtual account, wherein entry of each of the separate graphical portals triggers the virtual lobby client to automatically open a virtual world specific interface window into a particular virtual world instance provided under the particular virtual world account associated with the entered graphical portal.

    Abstract translation: 虚拟大厅客户端自动与多个虚拟世界实例进行接口，每个虚拟世界实例由多个虚拟世界提供商中的单独的虚拟世界提供者提供，每个虚拟世界提供者接口连接到独立的虚拟世界帐户，以从每个虚拟世界中检索一个单独的库存项目选择 帐户。 虚拟大厅客户端在单个大厅界面内呈现每个单独选择的库存项目的库存目录索引，其具有用于从单个大厅接口管理库存目录中的每个项目的至少一个可选择选项。 虚拟大厅客户端在单个大厅界面内呈现用于每个虚拟帐户的单独的图形门户，其中每个单独图形门户的输入触发虚拟大厅客户端，以将虚拟世界特定的界面窗口自动打开到特定的虚拟世界实例中 在与输入的图形门户相关联的特定虚拟世界帐户下提供。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR STORING MEMORY COMPRESSED DATA ONTO MEMORY COMPRESSED DISKS
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR STORING MEMORY COMPRESSED DATA ONTO MEMORY COMPRESSED DISKS 有权
    将内存压缩数据存储到内存压缩磁盘上的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20120131273A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-24

    申请号：US13361845

    申请日：2012-01-30

    Applicant: Caroline Benveniste ,  Vittorio Castelli ,  Peter A. Franaszek

    Inventor： Caroline Benveniste ,  Vittorio Castelli ,  Peter A. Franaszek

    IPC: G06F12/02

    CPC classification number: G06F3/0608 ,  G06F3/064 ,  G06F3/0676 ,  G06F12/08 ,  G06F2212/401

    Abstract: In a computer system supporting memory compression, wherein memory compressed data is managed in units of memory sectors of size S, wherein data is stored on disk in a different compressed format, and wherein data on said disk is managed in units of disk sectors of size D, a method for storing memory compressed data on a compressed disk includes combining at least one of compressed memory directory information, a system header, compressed data controls, and pads into a data structure having a same size S as a memory sector, grouping the data structure and the data contained in the desired memory sectors into groups of D/S items, and storing each of the groups in a separate disk sector.

    Abstract translation: 在支持存储器压缩的计算机系统中，其中存储器压缩数据以大小为S的存储器扇区为单位进行管理，其中数据以不同的压缩格式存储在磁盘上，并且其中以所述磁盘扇区为单位来管理所述磁盘上的数据 D，用于在压缩盘上存储存储器压缩数据的方法包括将压缩存储器目录信息，系统标题，压缩数据控制和焊盘中的至少一个组合成具有与存储器扇区相同大小S的数据结构，将 数据结构和包含在期望的存储器扇区中的数据分组成D / S项，并将每个组存储在单独的磁盘扇区中。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR STORING MEMORY COMPRESSED DATA ONTO MEMORY COMPRESSED DISKS
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR STORING MEMORY COMPRESSED DATA ONTO MEMORY COMPRESSED DISKS 有权
    将内存压缩数据存储到内存压缩磁盘上的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20110185132A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-07-28

    申请号：US13083400

    申请日：2011-04-08

    Applicant: Caroline Benveniste ,  Vittorio Castelli ,  Peter A. Franaszek

    Inventor： Caroline Benveniste ,  Vittorio Castelli ,  Peter A. Franaszek

    IPC: G06F12/00

    CPC classification number: G06F3/0608 ,  G06F3/064 ,  G06F3/0676 ,  G06F12/08 ,  G06F2212/401

    Abstract: In a computer system supporting memory compression and wherein data is stored on a disk in a different compressed format, and wherein an IOA (input/output adaptor)/IOP (input/output processor) selectively reads from and writes to a main memory through a direct memory access (DMA) operation, a method for transmitting compressed data from the IOA/IOP to the main memory includes reserving a set of free memory sectors to contain the data in said main memory, sending to the IOA/IOP addresses of said memory sectors, copying the data from the IOA/IOP to said memory sectors using said DMA operation, constructing at the IOA/IOP compressed memory directory information defining how and where the data is stored in memory, sending the memory directory information to a memory controller, and storing the memory directory information in the compressed memory directory structure.

    Abstract translation: 在支持存储器压缩的计算机系统中，其中数据以不同的压缩格式存储在磁盘上，并且其中IOA（输入/输出适配器）/ IOP（输入/输出处理器）通过以下方式选择性地读取和写入主存储器 直接存储器访问（DMA）操作，用于将压缩数据从IOA / IOP发送到主存储器的方法包括保留一组空闲存储器扇区以包含所述主存储器中的数据，发送到所述存储器的IOA / IOP地址 扇区，使用所述DMA操作将数据从IOA / IOP复制到所述存储器扇区，在IOA / IOP压缩存储器目录中构造定义数据存储在存储器中的方式和位置的信息，将存储器目录信息发送到存储器控制器， 并将存储器目录信息存储在压缩存储器目录结构中。

    USING VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT INCENTIVES TO REDUCE REAL WORLD ENERGY USAGE
    10.
    发明申请
    USING VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT INCENTIVES TO REDUCE REAL WORLD ENERGY USAGE 审中-公开
    使用虚拟环境激励措施来减少真正的世界能源使用

    公开(公告)号：US20090281885A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-11-12

    申请号：US12117360

    申请日：2008-05-08

    Applicant: Vittorio Castelli ,  Rick A. Hamilton, II ,  Clifford A. Pickover ,  Robert Wisniewski

    Inventor： Vittorio Castelli ,  Rick A. Hamilton, II ,  Clifford A. Pickover ,  Robert Wisniewski

    IPC: G06Q50/00 ,  G07G1/14 ,  G06Q30/00 ,  G06Q10/00

    CPC classification number: G06Q10/06 ,  G06Q30/02 ,  G06Q30/0211 ,  G06Q30/0239 ,  G06Q50/06 ,  Y04S50/14

    Abstract: Real world energy usage can be reduced using a virtual environment. A virtual universe energy conservation system (“system”) can determine energy usage from a power grid by energy consuming devices supporting a virtual universe. The system can determine that the energy usage is at a time that corresponds to a peak power usage period on the power grid. The system can determine a virtual universe user account associated with the energy consuming devices. The system can also transmit an offer of a virtual universe award to an electronic device associated with the virtual universe user accounts to entice a reduction in energy usage from the power grid during the peak power usage period.

    Abstract translation: 使用虚拟环境可以减少现实世界的能源消耗。 虚拟宇宙节能系统（“系统”）可以通过支持虚拟宇宙的能量消耗装置来确定电力网的能源消耗。 该系统可以确定能量使用是在与电网上的峰值功率使用周期相对应的时间。 该系统可以确定与能量消耗装置相关联的虚拟宇宙用户帐户。 该系统还可以向与虚拟宇宙用户帐户相关联的电子设备传送虚拟宇宙奖的提议，从而在峰值功率使用期间引起来自电网的能量使用的减少。

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