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公开(公告)号：US11976446B2
公开(公告)日：2024-05-07
申请号：US17230001
申请日：2021-04-14
申请人： Dwayne A. Tieszen
发明人： Dwayne A. Tieszen
CPC分类号： E03B7/14 , H05B3/0033
摘要： Apparatus and method to prevent water spigot freezing, which utilizes a mounting collar to engage a discharge spout of a spigot, an incandescent lamp holder that locates the lamp within the discharge spout, and an intrinsically safe low voltage power supply, which may utilize a battery or utility power, to thereby couple thermal energy from the incandescent lamp into the spigot.
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公开(公告)号：US11770878B2
公开(公告)日：2023-09-26
申请号：US16067134
申请日：2016-12-28
申请人： Carlo Rupnik
发明人： Carlo Rupnik
CPC分类号： H05B3/0033 , C02F1/325 , C02F2201/003 , C02F2201/009 , C02F2201/3222 , C02F2201/3228 , C02F2303/04 , H05B2203/032 , Y02A20/212 , Y02W10/37
摘要： The invention relates to an electric machine (fixed, mobile or portable) suitable to the physical, dynamic, continuous conditioning of materials having the ability to absorb electromagnetic radiation, which have the need to be treated through the irradiation of UV or IR, even without entering into contact with the machine and this also through the vacuum. The invention mainly uses the Lambert and Stefan-Boltzmann postulates, or rather the physical assumptions of the transmission of energy by radiation and in particular the concentration and the emission proximity of energy between transmitter and receiver (which varies with the square of the distance) and the emission intensity (which varies with the fourth power of the temperature). The extremely small distances between transmitter and receiver of electromagnetic energy and the cylindrical shape and concentric electromagnetic emission source (reflected from the outside towards the centre) are the main essence and novelty of the invention. The electric machine, the section of which is represented in the attached drawing of which are hereby provided in the description the letters as a reference, is composed of a suitable current generator that feeds an emitter of electromagnetic waves (EMW) represented by a coiled heating wire (heater function) or by a strip of LEDs (germicidal function) (E), which envelops a fused quartz tube (or a substitute material) of suitable thickness (D), which in turn can contain an internal (or more) further tube (C) of the same or similar transparent material of the first, adapted to the passage of materials to be treated (A); the tube (D) wrapped with the spiral emitter (E) is in turn encased by a tube (F) in suitably appropriate material to shield electromagnetic emissions towards the outside. Such screening tube will (eventually) in turn be inserted in a relatively thick insulating cup (G), coated in turn with reflecting material (H), to further isolate and insulate the system as much as possible from the external environment.
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公开(公告)号：US20180271157A1
公开(公告)日：2018-09-27
申请号：US15964543
申请日：2018-04-27
CPC分类号： A24F47/008 , H05B3/0033
摘要： The present disclosure relates to aerosol delivery devices that may include components configured to convert electrical energy to heat and atomize an aerosol precursor composition. An outer body may at least partially enclose the components. An illumination source may be configured to output electromagnetic radiation. A wave guide may be configured to receive the electromagnetic radiation from the illumination source and illuminate the aerosol delivery device. The wave guide may define an increasing width from a first longitudinal end at which the electromagnetic radiation is received to an opposing second longitudinal end. Thereby, the wave guide may directly transmit the electromagnetic radiation across the entirety of the second longitudinal end to provide substantially even illumination at the second longitudinal end while employing less material and reducing the volume of space occupied by the wave guide as compared to cylindrical embodiments of wave guides. Related methods are also provided.
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公开(公告)号：US20180077753A1
公开(公告)日：2018-03-15
申请号：US15802485
申请日：2017-11-03
发明人： YiLin YUAN
IPC分类号： H05B3/00 , E04B1/76 , C04B35/536 , C01B32/20 , B32B5/02
CPC分类号： H05B3/0033 , B32B5/02 , B32B2307/302 , B32B2307/72 , B32B2309/105 , C01B32/158 , C01B32/20 , C04B35/536 , C04B2235/425 , C04B2235/5288 , E04B1/7608 , E04F13/0866 , E04F13/16
摘要： The present disclosure provides a wave-to-heat conversion structure. The wave-to-heat conversion structure is a loose tissue formed by a plurality of intersect and hooking fibrous structures. The loose tissue retains a dendritic structure of the fibrous structure, and a plurality of micro-gaps are formed between the fibrous structures. The wave-to-heat conversion structure further includes a heat conductive layer, and the heat conduction coefficient of the heat conductive layer is ranged from about 10 W/m·K to 3000 W/m·K. The present disclosure provides a wave-to-heat conversion spectrum plate using the wave-to-heat conversion structure.
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公开(公告)号：US20170013679A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-12
申请号：US15117927
申请日：2015-02-12
发明人： Ashutosh Tomar
IPC分类号： H05B3/84 , G01N21/55 , B60S1/02 , H05B3/00 , G01N21/958
CPC分类号： H05B3/84 , B60S1/026 , B60S1/0837 , G01N21/55 , G01N21/958 , G01N2021/9586 , G01N2201/06113 , H05B3/0033 , H05B3/0042 , H05B2214/02
摘要： A windowpane system (101) comprising: a windowpane (102); and at least one primary light source (105); each primary light source (105) being arranged so that light (106) from the primary light source (105) passes into the windowpane (102) through a first surface of the windowpane (102), the light (106) then travelling within the windowpane until it has undergone total internal reflection from one or more second surfaces of the windowpane a plurality of times, wherein at least some of the light from the primary light source is absorbed by the windowpane as the light from the primary light source passes through the windowpane.
摘要翻译： 一种窗玻璃系统（101），包括：窗玻璃（102）; 和至少一个初级光源（105）; 每个主光源（105）被布置成使得来自主光源（105）的光（106）通过窗玻璃（102）的第一表面进入窗玻璃（102），然后光（106）在 窗玻璃，直到其从窗玻璃的一个或多个第二表面经历了全部内部反射多次，其中当来自主光源的光穿过所述主窗光源时，来自主光源的至少一些光被窗玻璃吸收， 窗玻璃。
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公开(公告)号：US20160050717A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-18
申请号：US14560107
申请日：2014-12-04
发明人： Si-Chen Lee , Hung-Hsin Chen , Shi-Ming Lin
CPC分类号： H05B3/26 , H05B3/0033 , H05B2203/032
摘要： An infrared emitter is provided, including a battery; a carrier having a groove formed in a center thereof and a plurality of holes formed through the carrier via the groove; a resistive fuse penetrating the holes and wound around the carrier, and having two ends electrically connected to negative and positive electrodes of the battery, respectively; and an infrared chip disposed in the groove of the carrier and being in direct contact with the resistive fuse, wherein heat is generated when a current of the battery flows through the resistive fuse so that the carrier and the infrared chip can be heated to enable the infrared chip to emit infrared rays. Accordingly, the infrared emitter has the advantages of small-size, light-weight and simple structure and great portability to significantly increase the convenience in use, especially in the application of narrow bandwidth infrared radiation relevant researches on biological cells.
摘要翻译： 提供红外发射器，包括电池; 具有形成在其中心的槽的载体和经由所述槽穿过所述载体形成的多个孔; 电阻熔丝穿透孔并缠绕在载体上，并且具有分别电连接到电池的负电极和正电极的两端; 以及红外芯片，其设置在载体的凹槽中并与电阻性熔丝直接接触，其中当电池的电流流过电阻熔丝时产生热量，使得载体和红外芯片能够被加热， 红外线芯片发射红外线。 因此，红外发射体具有体积小，重量轻，结构简单，携带性大等优点，显着提高了使用的便利性，特别是在窄带红外辐射相关研究中对生物细胞的应用。
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公开(公告)号：US09237605B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-12
申请号：US14222073
申请日：2014-03-21
CPC分类号： H05B3/008 , A01K1/0218 , A01K31/19 , F24C7/065 , H05B3/0033 , H05B3/48 , H05B2203/032
摘要： An electrical heat lamp for pig breeding includes a housing and an electrical heating source. The heating source is a U-shaped, infrared electromagnetic radiation heating element, and includes an electric member portion for connecting to an external electric energy source. The heat lamp includes a reflector arranged in the housing, the reflector being adapted to reflect the electromagnetic radiation emitted from the heating source, is adapted to fit the shape of the heating source, and has a U-shaped groove which in turn has a parabolic cross section. The heat lamp includes a sealing member sealing the space or electrical connection between the heating source and the electric member portion against water; optionally, one or two more sealing members are provided.
摘要翻译： 用于养猪的电热灯包括壳体和电加热源。 加热源是U形红外电磁辐射加热元件，并且包括用于连接到外部电能源的电气部件部分。 热灯包括布置在壳体中的反射器，反射器适于反射从加热源发射的电磁辐射，适于配合加热源的形状，并且具有U形凹槽，U形凹槽又具有抛物线 横截面。 热灯包括密封构件，其密封加热源和电气构件部分之间的空间或电气连接而防水; 可选地，提供一个或两个密封构件。
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公开(公告)号：US20150016810A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-15
申请号：US14365741
申请日：2012-06-25
申请人： Keitaro Mineoka
发明人： Keitaro Mineoka
CPC分类号： C21D1/09 , C21D1/18 , C21D1/34 , C21D1/673 , C21D1/70 , C21D9/46 , C21D2221/00 , C23C14/541 , C23C16/46 , C23C16/482 , H05B3/0033 , H05B2203/032
摘要： Infrared heating apparatus irradiates a member to be heated with infrared rays from infrared source to heat the member, and sets heated region of the member to be heated with use of shielding member that restricts transmission of infrared rays. The infrared heating apparatus includes: a pair of holding members each having a plate shape that allow the infrared rays to be transmitted therethrough being disposed to intersect with an irradiation direction of the infrared rays between the infrared source and the member to be heated, and the shielding member being interposed and held between the holding members, and being a metal sheet, metal foil or a metal film, which has a prescribed shape that restricts transmission of the infrared rays, and the holding members being placed on each other to be in close contact with each other while the shielding member is interposed between the holding members.
摘要翻译： 红外加热装置用来自红外源的红外线照射待加热部件，对该部件进行加热，利用限制红外线透过的屏蔽部件来设定被加热部件的加热区域。 红外加热装置包括：一对保持构件，其各自具有允许红外线透过的板状，其设置成与红外线源和被加热体之间的红外线的照射方向相交， 屏蔽构件被夹持并保持在保持构件之间，并且是具有规定形状的金属片，金属箔或金属膜，其限制红外线的透射，并且保持构件彼此放置在一起 当屏蔽构件插入在保持构件之间时，彼此接触。
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公开(公告)号：US08901462B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-02
申请号：US11830887
申请日：2007-07-31
申请人： Young Jun Lee , Yang Kyeong Kim
发明人： Young Jun Lee , Yang Kyeong Kim
CPC分类号： H05B3/0033 , H05B3/009
摘要： A heating unit and a method of fabricating the heating unit are provided. The heating unit includes a heating member provided in a tube, with an outer surface of the heating member spaced apart from an inner surface of the tube. The heating member may be connected to an external power source by a metal piece, rod, and a connecting unit sequentially coupled to the heating member. The heating member, connecting unit and rod provide a stable positioning of the heating member in the tube during thermal expansion of the heating member, thus preventing contact therebetween.
摘要翻译： 提供加热单元和制造加热单元的方法。 加热单元包括设置在管中的加热构件，加热构件的外表面与管的内表面间隔开。 加热构件可以通过依次耦合到加热构件的金属片，杆和连接单元连接到外部电源。 加热构件，连接单元和杆在加热构件的热膨胀期间提供加热构件在管中的稳定定位，从而防止加热构件之间的接触。
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10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20140191651A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-10
申请号：US14237211
申请日：2012-07-04
申请人： Maike Klumpp , Sven Linow
发明人： Maike Klumpp , Sven Linow
IPC分类号： H01K1/06
CPC分类号： H01K1/06 , H01K3/02 , H05B3/0033 , H05B3/146 , H05B2203/017
摘要： A method for manufacturing an electrically conductive material includes steps of: (a) providing a carbon fiber; (b) providing a plastic fiber that differs from the carbon fiber; (c) producing a mixture in the form of a two-dimensional mat from the carbon fiber and the plastic fiber; (d) drying the mixture, optionally; (e) consolidating the mixture; (f) cutting the mixture to size, optionally; (g) carbonizing the mixture, wherein the carbonized plastic fibers form a carbon-based matrix possessing electrical conductivity that at least partially surrounds the carbon fibers. Electrically conductive materials obtained by the method have an increased electrical resistance. An emitter is specified that contains a transparent or translucent housing and an electrically conductive material as to above. These now allow emitters of virtually any length to be operated at customary line voltages.
摘要翻译： 制造导电材料的方法包括以下步骤：（a）提供碳纤维; （b）提供与碳纤维不同的塑料纤维; （c）从碳纤维和塑料纤维制备二维垫形式的混合物; （d）任选地干燥混合物; （e）合并混合物; （f）任选地将混合物切割成大小; （g）将混合物碳化，其中碳化塑料纤维形成具有至少部分地围绕碳纤维的导电性的碳基基体。 通过该方法获得的导电材料具有增加的电阻。 指定发射器，其包含透明或半透明的外壳和与上述相关的导电材料。 这些现在允许几乎任何长度的发射器在常规线路电压下运行。
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