公开(公告)号：US20060022412A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-02

申请号：US10909739

申请日：2004-08-02

申请人： Knute Brock ,  William Shelbourn ,  Robert Purvis ,  Timothy O'Brien

发明人： Knute Brock ,  William Shelbourn ,  Robert Purvis ,  Timothy O'Brien

IPC分类号： F16J15/34

CPC分类号： F16J15/3236 ,  F16C11/045 ,  F16C33/74 ,  F16J15/3456 ,  Y10T403/259 ,  Y10T403/52

摘要： A pair of pivoting parts are held together with a pin, with a first part, such as a rod end of a hydraulic actuator, positioned between two flanges of a bracket, with the flanges having surfaces mating with sides surfaces of the rod end. A seal is placed in each of a pair of recesses on the opposite side surfaces of the rod end to provide an annular seal around the surface of the pin as the parts pivot, and also having a flange forming a side seal that seats on one of the mating surfaces of the bracket at a location spaced outwardly from the pin and extending annularly around the pin. The seal portion engaging the pin is spaced inwardly from the respective side surface of the bracket, and the outer annular lip seals a space surrounding the pin to form a pocket to receive grease that is used to lubricate the pin relative to the rod end.

摘要翻译： 一对枢转部件与销一起保持，其中第一部分（例如液压致动器的杆端）定位在支架的两个凸缘之间，凸缘具有与杆端的侧表面配合的表面。 密封件放置在杆端的相对侧表面上的一对凹部中的每一个中，以在部件枢转时围绕销的表面提供环形密封，并且还具有形成侧部密封件的凸缘，所述侧部密封件位于 支架的配合表面位于与销相对的一个位置处，并且围绕销环形地延伸。 接合销的密封部分从支架的相应侧表面向内间隔开，并且外环形唇缘密封销的周围的空间以形成口袋，以容纳用于相对于杆端润滑销的润滑脂。

公开(公告)号：US20030138288A1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-24

申请号：US10054046

申请日：2002-01-22

发明人： Stephen E. Ronsheim

IPC分类号： F16D001/12 ,  F16C011/06

CPC分类号： F16C11/106 ,  F16M11/14 ,  F16M2200/022 ,  Y10T403/22 ,  Y10T403/25 ,  Y10T403/259 ,  Y10T403/32311 ,  Y10T403/32631

摘要： A cylindrical body has a first part-spherical socket portion in the top, fittingly receiving a ball. A ball retainer has a second part-spherical socket portion facing the first part-spherical socket portion and receiving the ball therein. A post has a proximal end fixed to the ball and extends radially outward from the ball and away from the body to a distal end, and has screw threads at the distal end to receive a fastener thereon for attachment of an object to the distal end of the post. The ball-in-socket mounting of the post enables freely swiveling the ball and thereby the swiveling the distal end of the post to an infinite number of loci in a spherical envelope centered at the center of the ball, as well as enabling the post, and any object mounted to the post, to be rotated on a radial line from the center of the ball to the location of mounting of the object to the post. The body has a hydraulic cylinder in the bottom receiving a piston. The piston is connected to the ball retainer for clamping the retainer on the ball and thereby locking the ball in the socket portions, to lock the post and thereby the object mounted to the post, in a position and orientation in space as selected by the user. A hydraulic pump assembly is coupled to the body to apply and release pressure on the piston.

公开(公告)号：US20030085321A1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-08

申请号：US10288714

申请日：2002-11-05

发明人： Gregory Reniau

IPC分类号： B64C025/00

CPC分类号： F16C11/068 ,  F16C23/045 ,  F16C33/102 ,  F16N7/36 ,  Y10T403/259 ,  Y10T403/32631 ,  Y10T403/32639

摘要： Lubrication device for a ball joint bearing block. The device comprises at least one reservoir grease (30), a pump (34) capable of circulating grease between the reservoir and at least one bearing block lubrication groove (28), and a system (36) designed to actuate the pump (34) at every rotation movement of a hinge pin (16) of the bearing block. Preferably, there is a first groove (28) between the cage (24) and the ball (22) of the ball joint, and a second groove between the ball (22) and the hinge pin (16). Each rotation of the hinge pin (16) thus alternately controls injection of grease into one of the two grooves. One preferred application is lubrication of the hinge pins of aircraft landing gear.

摘要翻译： 滚珠轴承座润滑装置。 所述装置包括至少一个储存器润滑脂（30），能够在所述储存器和所述至少一个轴承块润滑槽（28）之间循环润滑脂的泵（34）和设计成致动所述泵（34）的系统（36） 在轴承座的铰链销（16）的每次旋转运动时。 优选地，在保持架（24）和球形接头的球（22）之间存在第一凹槽（28），以及在球（22）和铰链销（16）之间的第二凹槽。 因此，铰链销（16）的每次旋转交替地控制将润滑脂注入到两个凹槽之一中。 一个优选的应用是飞机起落架的铰链销的润滑。

公开(公告)号：US20030032488A1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-13

申请号：US10221096

申请日：2002-09-06

发明人： Hyytiainen Jouko

IPC分类号： F16D001/108 ,  B62D053/02

CPC分类号： B62D53/028 ,  F16D11/14 ,  F16D25/061 ,  Y10S56/10 ,  Y10T403/22 ,  Y10T403/25 ,  Y10T403/257 ,  Y10T403/259

摘要： The present invention relates to a locking system for a rotating joint. In the device, the locking system (L) comprises a rigid locking means (12) movable in the axial direction (X1), provided with a first cogging (13) which can be moved for locking with the locking means (12) in a contact with a second cogging (14), to transmit the rotational movement, wherein said coggings (13, 14) are, for releasing the cogging, designed in such a way that a force effect releasing the locking is formed between them, and a third cogging (16) which is, during the locking, in a contact with a fourth cogging, to transmit the rotational motion, as well as a sealing element (21) for forming at least one closed hydraulic space (24) with a varying volume between the locking means (12) and the sealing element (21), wherein the locking means (12) is arranged to be moved for the locking and to be kept in the locking by the effect of a pressurized medium.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于旋转接头的锁定系统。 在该装置中，锁定系统（L）包括可在轴向方向（X1）上移动的刚性锁定装置（12），该刚性锁定装置设有第一齿槽（13），该第一齿槽可随着锁定装置 与第二齿槽（14）接触以传递旋转运动，其中所述凝块（13,14）用于释放齿槽，其设计成使得在它们之间形成释放锁定的力效应，并且第三齿 齿槽（16），其在锁定期间与第四齿槽接触以传递旋转运动;以及密封元件（21），用于形成至少一个闭合液压空间（24），所述闭合液压空间 锁定装置（12）和密封元件（21），其中锁定装置（12）被布置成被移动以用于锁定并且通过加压介质的作用保持在锁定中。

公开(公告)号：US20020197103A1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-26

申请号：US09887851

申请日：2001-06-22

申请人： Dana Corporation

发明人： Garth B. Maughan

IPC分类号： F16D001/12

CPC分类号： F16C11/068 ,  B60G7/005 ,  B60G2204/148 ,  B60G2204/416 ,  F16C11/0633 ,  F16C2326/05 ,  Y10T403/259 ,  Y10T403/32737

摘要： An improved socket liner for a ball and socket joint is adapted to be fixedly installed within a joint housing so as to encase the ball. The housing defines a longitudinal axis, and the liner, formed in two longitudinally extending mating halves that confront one another along surfaces parallel to the axis of the housing, are oriented to provide a theoretically tightest possible ball bearing-socket fit. Each liner half includes at least one protuberance on each longitudinally confronting surface. The protuberances not only facilitate location of the liner halves during assembly, but also assure a physical separation between the halves, creating an additional lubrication groove for enhanced operation of the joint during its useful life. In one preferred form, a compliant thin soft material cover is overmolded over the exterior socket liner structure, and exterior surface slots integrally provided on the cover interlock with protruding ribs fixed to the interior of the housing.

摘要翻译： 用于球窝接头的改进的插座衬套适于固定地安装在接头壳体内，以便包住球。 壳体限定纵向轴线，并且形成在沿平行于壳体的轴线的表面彼此面对的两个纵向延伸的配合半部中的衬套被定向成提供理论上最紧密的球轴承插座配合。 每个衬里半部包括在每个纵向相对表面上的至少一个突起。 突起不仅有助于在组装过程中衬垫半部的位置，而且还确保半部之间的物理分离，产生附加的润滑槽，用于在其使用寿命期间增强接头的操作。 在一个优选形式中，顺应性薄的软材料盖在外部插座衬里结构上被包覆成型，并且一体地设置在盖上的外表面槽与固定到壳体内部的突出肋互锁。

公开(公告)号：US06196752B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-06

申请号：US09276449

申请日：1999-03-25

申请人： Takashi Komiyama

发明人： Takashi Komiyama

IPC分类号： F16C1100

CPC分类号： B60S1/34 ,  B60S1/0436 ,  B60S1/3459 ,  B60S1/349 ,  Y10T403/25 ,  Y10T403/257 ,  Y10T403/259

摘要： A pivot structure for a vehicle wiper device is provided. The pivot structure prevents foreign matters from invading through a body exterior sheet into a dash board area, for example. The pivot structure may be used in both left-side-drive vehicles and right-side-drive vehicles. A first regulating rib and second regulating rib are formed on respective fixing pieces, which extend from the outside periphery of a pivot holder. The first and second ribs are formed symmetrically with respect to an imaginary line X passing through the center axis of the pivot shaft on the right side and the left side.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于车辆刮水器装置的枢轴结构。 枢轴结构例如可以防止异物通过身体外部片入侵到仪表板区域。 枢轴结构可以用于左侧驱动车辆和右侧驾驶车辆中。 第一调节肋和第二调节肋形成在从枢轴支架的外周延伸的相应的固定片上。 第一和第二肋部相对于通过右侧和左侧的枢转轴的中心轴线的假想线X对称地形成。

公开(公告)号：US5226754A

公开(公告)日：1993-07-13

申请号：US881538

申请日：1992-05-12

申请人： Florian G. Dumbrava

发明人： Florian G. Dumbrava

IPC分类号： B60G7/00 ,  B62D7/16 ,  F16C11/06 ,  F16C33/10 ,  F16J1/14

CPC分类号： F16C33/103 ,  B60G7/005 ,  B62D7/16 ,  F16C11/0661 ,  F16C11/0671 ,  Y10T403/259 ,  Y10T403/32655

摘要： A spherical joint has an upper bearing assembly, a main supporting body, a lower bearing assembly, a linking body for linking the main supporting body and the lower bearing assembly, and an enclosing assembly. Four active hemispherical surfaces are defined. The upper bearing assembly has an active convex surface which, together with an active internal surface of the main supporting body forms an internal coupling. The external convex surface of the main supporting body cooperates with a concave active surface of the lower bearing assembly to define an internal coupling. The external and internal couplings compensate and adjust for wear and any deviation in concentricity between the couplings. The active surface of the lower bearing assembly is comprised a number of spring-loaded lobes equispaced from each other, and is covered with antifriction material. The pumping effect generated by the oscillating movement of the main supporting body creates a forced lubrication between the active surfaces defining the internal and external couplings.

摘要翻译： 球形接头具有上轴承组件，主支撑体，下轴承组件，用于连接主支撑体和下轴承组件的连接体以及封闭组件。 定义了四个活动半球面。 上轴承组件具有主动凸表面，其与主支撑体的主动内表面一起形成内联接件。 主支撑体的外凸表面与下轴承组件的凹形有效表面配合以限定内联接。 外部和内部联轴器补偿和调整磨损和联轴器之间的同心度的任何偏差。 下轴承组件的活动表面包括彼此等间隔的多个弹簧加载的凸角，并且被减摩材料覆盖。 由主支撑体的摆动运动产生的泵送效应在限定内部和外部联接器的活动表面之间产生强制润滑。

公开(公告)号：US4386869A

公开(公告)日：1983-06-07

申请号：US286470

申请日：1981-07-24

申请人： Joseph E. Smith

发明人： Joseph E. Smith

IPC分类号： F16C33/74 ,  F16C11/06 ,  F16J15/52

CPC分类号： F16C11/0652 ,  F16C11/0671 ,  F16C33/723 ,  B60G2204/416 ,  Y10T403/259 ,  Y10T403/32729 ,  Y10T403/32745

摘要： Integrally sealed vibration dampening ball and socket joints having a spherical member capable of swivelling relative to a socket member. A split metallic or high strength plastic bearing ring disposed with clearance in a shell has a concave spherical surface portion in swivelling engagement with the ball member, and a pair of symmetrically disposed resilient rings installed between the bearing ring and the inner surface of the shell constantly urge the bearing surface of the bearing ring in engagement with the spherical member surface to prevent rattle and to compensate for wear. Normal loads are taken by the resilient rings, and overload and shock load are taken by the bearing ring. A bellows seal, formed integrally with one of the resilient rings or, alternatively, formed separate is fastened at one end in the shell. The bellows seal is held elastically at its other end around a portion of the spherical member. A second seal, disposed in the same manner, seals the gap between the shell and the spherical member in structure where the spherical member is a hollow ball. Alternatively, the other end of the shell is closed by an integral or separate end cap in structures wherein the spherical member is a ball formed on the end of a stud. The bearings are prepacked with a lubricant.

摘要翻译： 具有能够相对于插座构件旋转的球形构件的整体密封的减振球窝接头。 在外壳中间隙设置的分开的金属或高强度塑料轴承环具有与球构件旋转接合的凹形球形表面部分，并且一对对称地设置的弹性环恒定地安装在轴承环和壳体的内表面之间 推动轴承圈的轴承表面与球形件表面接合，以防止发生拨轮并补偿磨损。 正常负载由弹性环采取，承载环承受过载和冲击载荷。 与其中一个弹性环一体形成的波纹管密封件，或者另外形成分离的波纹管密封件一端固定在外壳中。 波纹管密封件在其另一端弹性地保持在球形构件的一部分周围。 以相同的方式设置的第二密封件密封壳体和球形构件之间的间隙，其中球形构件是中空球。 或者，壳体的另一端由结构中的整体或分开的端盖封闭，其中球形构件是形成在螺柱的端部上的球。 轴承预先装有润滑剂。

公开(公告)号：US4143983A

公开(公告)日：1979-03-13

申请号：US793932

申请日：1977-05-05

申请人： Victor R. McEowen

发明人： Victor R. McEowen

IPC分类号： F16C11/06 ,  F16C11/08

CPC分类号： F16C11/0623 ,  Y10T29/49663 ,  Y10T29/49664 ,  Y10T403/25 ,  Y10T403/259 ,  Y10T403/32762 ,  Y10T403/74

摘要： A flexible joint construction such as is used in automotive steering linkages or the like wherein each housing is provided with an integral internal spherical bearing surface formed during the forging and inner cavity machining operations. The method is further characterized by the production of ball studs for such flexible joints which include integrally formed lubrication grooves.

摘要翻译： 一种柔性接头结构，例如用于汽车转向连杆机构等，其中每个壳体设置有在锻造和内腔加工操作期间形成的整体内部球面轴承表面。 该方法的特征还在于生产用于这种柔性接头的球形螺柱，其包括一体形成的润滑槽。

公开(公告)号：US3711121A

公开(公告)日：1973-01-16

申请号：US3711121D

申请日：1970-12-03

申请人： RG LE TEURNEAU INC

发明人： MOLBY L

IPC分类号： B62D53/02 ,  E02F9/08 ,  F16C23/04

CPC分类号： F16C23/045 ,  B60G2204/416 ,  B62D53/02 ,  E02F9/0841 ,  F16C2350/26 ,  Y10T403/259 ,  Y10T403/32778

摘要： A pin and socket for use in a pivot connection characterized by a shaft carrying a pivot having a spherically shaped exterior portion; a bearing having at least two sections covering substantially the entire spherical exterior portion for sustaining maximum radial and thrust forces, but having a small clearance adjacent the equator of the spherical portion for wear adjustment and for lubrication; and a cavity and thrust plate means for retaining the bearing sections fittingly engaging the spherical exterior portion of the pivot. With the disclosed structure, misalignment is prevented and the pin and socket easily and precisely adjusted for wear.

摘要翻译： 一种用于枢转连接的销和插座，其特征在于，所述轴具有承载具有球形外部部分的枢轴; 具有至少两个部分的轴承，其基本上覆盖整个球形外部部分，用于维持最大径向和推力，但邻近球形部分的赤道具有小的间隙，用于磨损调整和润滑; 以及用于保持与枢轴的球形外部部分配合接合的轴承部分的空腔和止推板装置。 利用所公开的结构，防止了未对准，并且销和插座容易且精确地调整为磨损。