摘要:
A non-catalytic process for the preparation of N-(tertiaryaminoalkyl)acrylamides is disclosed which comprises subjecting a corresponding .beta.-aminopropionamide to a pyrolysis temperature of about 180.degree. to 300.degree. C. after storage of the .beta.-aminopropionamide in an atmospheric holding tank at a temperature of about 150.degree. to 220.degree. C. from eight to seventy-two hours prior to pyrolysis. The corresponding .beta.-aminopropionamide compounds can be prepared by mixing and reacting at least two moles of a tertiaryaminoalkyl amine with an acrylic acid or ester compound. The inventive process provides the production of the N-(tertiaryaminoalkyl)acrylamides in high yields with minimal back addition or polymerization and greatly reduced acid impurity levels.
摘要:
N,N'-Bis[2-(3-substituted-4-hydroxyphenyl)-ethyl or -2-hydroxyethyl]-polymethylenediamines having .beta.-adrenergic stimulant activity particularly as selective bronchodilators, are prepared generally by condensation of an N-benzylphenethylamine with a polymethylene dihalide or by reaction of an .beta.-bromoacetophenone with an N,N'-dibenzyl-polymethylenediamine, with further operations depending on the nature of the 3-substituent, and subsequently hydrogenating catalytically with for example palladium-on-carbon. The key intermediates are also part of the invention.
摘要:
A noncatalytic process for the preparation of N(tertiaryaminoalkyl)acrylamides is disclosed which comprises subjecting a corresponding Beta -aminopropionamide to a temperature of about 180*-300*C. and separating the Ntertiaryaminoalkyl) acrylamide from the reaction product. The corresponding Beta -aminopropionamide compounds can be prepared by mixing and reacting at least 2 moles of a tertiaryaminoalkyl amine with an acrylic acid or ester compound. The inventive process provides the production of the N(tertiaryaminoalkyl)acrylamides in high yields with minimal backaddition or polymerization.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein Ar is phenyl or naphthyl, X is oxygen or the group ##STR2## Y is substituted or unsubstituted alkylene of 1-4 carbon atoms, R.sub.1 is acyloxy, acyloxyalkoxy, acylamino or is --N(Alkyl)(Acyl, R.sub.4 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, R.sub.5 is hydrogen, lower alkyl or acyl, and R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 are the same or different and are hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, acyloxy, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, acylamino, nitro, lower alkyl, lower halogeno alkyl, or lower alkylthio,Acyl in these radicals being derived from [a] saturated or unsaturated, straight, or branched, substituted or unsubstituted fatty acids of 2-10 carbon atms, [b] substituted or unsubstituted benzoic acids, [c] lower aliphatic mono esters of carbonic acid, or [d] the carbonic acid phenyl mono ester;And pharmaceutically acceptable salts of these compounds; optically active isomers thereof and diastereomers.The compounds have antiphlogistic, analgesic, antipyretic, broncholytic and coronary circulation regulatory action.
摘要:
A suspension of a maleamic acid is provided by reacting maleic anhydride with an appropriate diprimary diamine in an organic diluent in the presence of a tertiary amine. The suspension has a low viscosity and the maleamic acid can readily be recovered from it.
摘要:
Compounds corresponding to the formula: ##SPC1##In which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are, independently, hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, pinonyl, ethylcycloalkyl, lower alkenyl, halogenated lower alkyl, benzyl, ethylphenyl, 2,4-dichlorophenoxy-methylene, styryl, furyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl in which the substituents are nitro, halogen, methyl, or methoxy; R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are, independently, hydrogen or lower alkyl; X and Y are independently oxygen or sulfur; and Z is halogen, nitro, amino, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or trifluoromethyl and n is an integer having a value from 0 to 4. The above compounds are effective herbicides, particularly for the control of grasses and broadleaf plants with both pre-emergence and post-emergence activity. Representative compounds are: m-propionamidobutyranilide, m-bis-2,2-dimethylvaleranilide, m-isobutyramido trichloroacetanilide, m-isobutyramido-2-ethylbutyranilide, m-t-butylacetamidopropionanilide, and 3'-N-ethyl propionamido-propionalide.This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 180,916, filed Sept. 15, 1971, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 20,104, filed Mar. 16, 1970, which is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 741,267, filed July 1, 1968, which is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 659,865, filed Aug. 11, 1967, all now abandoned.
WHEREIN R1 is hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms and each of R2 and R3 is hydrogen or methyl and the utility thereof in the production of self-crosslinkable polymers.