摘要:
Disclosed herein are nanoparticles suitable for use in vaccines. The nanoparticles present antigens from pathogens surrounded to and associated with a detergent core resulting in enhanced stability and good immunogenicity. Dosages, formulations, and methods for preparing the vaccines and nanoparticles are also disclosed.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for preparing a halogenoacetyl fluoride and the derivatives thereof. The inventive method for preparing a halogenoacetyl fluoride acid is characterised in that said method includes: a step of preparing a halogenoacetyl halide by photo-oxidation of a halogenoethylene compound in conditions such that the transformation rate of the halogenoethylene compound into halogenoacetyl halide is no higher than 80%, producing a reaction mixture essentially including halogenoacetyl halide and the excess halogenoethylene compound; a step of partial fluorination of the mixture obtained by reacting the latter with hydrofluoric acid suitable for obtaining a mixture of halogenoacetyl fluoride and the excess halogenoethylene compound; a step of separating the halogenoacetyl fluoride and the excess halogenoethylene compound. The invention can be used, specifically, for preparing the trichloroacetyl fluoride used as an intermediate species in the production of trifluoroacetic acid.
摘要:
Described are fluorinated polyether compounds having a molecular weight range between 750 g/mol and 4000 g/mol where such polyether compounds are intermediates used in fluorinated compositions for treating various substrates.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of trichloroacetyl chloride by reaction of acetyl chloride or acetaldehyde or chlorinated derivatives thereof with chlorine in the presence of active charcoal as the catalyst.
摘要:
The invention relates to the preparation of trifluoroacetyl chloride by catalytic chlorination of trifluoroacetaldehyde with chlorine. Catalysis is performed in the vapor phase in a fixed bed or a fluidized bed reactor with an activated carbon catalyst. Optionally, hydrochloric acid and/or an inert diluent can be present with the reactant without affecting the results of this process.
摘要:
A difluorohaloacetyl fluoride is produced by (a) producing an intermediate having a group of the formulaXCF.sub.2 CFYOSO.sub.2.sup.-wherein X is I or Br, Y is F, Cl, Br or I; by reacting a polyfluoroethylene of the formulaCF.sub.2 .dbd.CFYwith a reagent obtained by mixing sulfur trioxide with a halogen selected from iodine and bromine; and (b) decomposing said intermediate into said product.
摘要:
A process for producing difluoroiodoacetyl fluoride comprises a step of producing an intermediate having a group of ICF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 OSO.sub.2 -- by reacting 1,2-diiodotetrafluoroethane with an oxidizing acid having S(VI) atom and a step of decomposing said intermediate into said product.
摘要:
Continuous process for the production of monochloroacetyl chloride accompanied, if the need should arise, by monochloroacetic acid, from trichloroethylene and/or 1,1,1,2-tetrachloroethane by reaction for hydration of trichloroethylene and/or 1,1,1,2-tetrachloroethane under pressure of hydrogen chloride in liquid phase, in the presence of ferric chloride in partial suspension.
摘要:
The present invention concerns a process for the production of a fluorinated carboxylic halide having a reduced content of impurities, a fraction of the fluorinated carboxylic halide having a reduced content of impurities, and its use in the manufacture of agriculturally and pharmaceutically active compounds or their intermediates.
摘要:
Disclosed is an etching gas provided containing CHF2COF. The etching gas may contain, as an additive, at least one kind of gas selected from O2, O3, CO, CO2, F2, NF3, Cl2, Br2, I2, XFn (In this formula, X represents Cl, I or Br. n represents an integer satisfying 1≦n≦7.), CH4, CH3F, CH2F2, CHF3, N2, He, Ar, Ne, Kr and the like, from CH4, C2H2, C2H4, C2H6, C3H4, C3H6, C3H8, HI, HBr, HCl, CO, NO, NH3, H2 and the like, or from CH4, CH3F, CH2F2 and CHF3. This etching gas is not only excellent in etching performances such as the selection ratio to a resist and the patterning profile but also easily available and does not substantially by-produce CF4 that places a burden on the environment.
摘要翻译:公开了提供含有CHF 2 COF的蚀刻气体。 蚀刻气体可以含有选自O 2,O 3,CO,CO 2,F 2,NF 3,Cl 2,Br 2,I 2,X F n中的至少一种气体作为添加剂(在该式中,X表示Cl,I或Br。 n表示从CH 4,C 2 H 2,C 2 H 4,C 2 H 6,C 3 H 4,C 3 H 6,C 3 H 8,H 1,CH 3,CH 3,CH 3,CH 3,CH 3, ,HBr,HCl,CO,NO,NH3,H2等,或来自CH4,CH3F,CH2F2和CHF3。 该蚀刻气体不仅具有优异的蚀刻性能,例如抗蚀剂的选择比和图案形貌,而且易于获得,并且基本上不产生对环境造成负担的CF4。