摘要:
An improved process for laser or UV curing of pigmented-binder systems comprising ethylenically unsaturated polymers containing at least about 0.05 weight parts of opacifying pigment per weight part of binder wherein the pigmented-binder system includes from about 0.5% up to about 3% of a halogenated derivative of naphthalene in combination with about 0.1 to 2% aromatic amino carbonyl photosensitizers and from about 0.5% to 2% aromatic ketone or aldehyde photosensitizers. The sensitized binder system is a substantially improved system suitable for curing by ultraviolet or laser energy sources.
摘要:
A process for polymerizing olefins, particularly ethylene, is disclosed which utilizes a mixed catalyst system of the Zeigler type containing a reduced amount of transition metal compound in order to alleviate contamination of the polymer produced, and also containing certain types of unsaturated ketones which permits the reduction of the amount of the transition metal compound while increasing the activity of the catalyst.
摘要:
OLEFINES ARE POLYMERIZED IN THE PRESENCE OF HYDROGEN AS A MOLCULAR WEIGHT CONTROL AGENT WITH A ZIEGLER-TYPE CATALYST COMPOSITION COMPRISING A MIXTURE OF A COMPOUND OF VANADIUM AND A REDUCING AGENT WHICH IS AN ORGANOALUMINUM COMPOUND AND AN ALKALYALUMINUM ALKOXIDE, SAID COMPOSITION BEING PREPARED BY COMBINING SAID COMPONENTS IN SUCH ORDER THAT SAID ALUMINUM ALKOXIDE IS PRESENT PRIOR TO COMBINATION OF SAID VANADIUM COMPOUND WITH SAID ORGANOALUMINUM COMPOUND. THE CATALYST SO PREPARED ENHANCES THE ABILITY OF HYDROGEN TO ACT AS A CHAIN-TRANSFER AGENT IN CONTROLLING MOLECULAR WEIGHT, THAT IS, LOWER MOLECULAR WEIGHT POLYMERS CAN BE PRODUCED AT A GIVEN HYDROGEN CONCENTRATION OR LESSER AMOUNTS OF HYDROGEN ARE REQUIRED TO PRODUCE POLYMMER PRODUCTS HAVING SPECIFIED MOLECULAR WEIGHTS.
摘要:
A PROCESS FOR THE POLYMERIZATION OF ETHYLENE OR COPOLYMERIZATION OF ETHYLENE WITH ANOTHER OLEFIN IN THE PRESENCE OF A SPECIFICALLY DEFINED CATALYST, AS WELL AS SUCH CATALYST PER SE, THE CATALYST COMPRISING (A) A CARRIER-SUPPORTED TRANSISTION METAL COMPOUND CATALYST COMPONENT, THE CATALYST COMPONENT BEING OBTAINED BY (A) ADDING TO A HYDROCARBON SOLVENT A FINELY DIVIDED SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUND CARRIER OF MAGNESIUM OR CALCIUM AND 0.05-10 MILLIMOLS PER GRAM OF THE INORGANIC COMPOUND OF AN ORGANOALUMINUM COMPOUND, THE INORGANIC COMPOUND CARRIER BEING INSOLUBLE IN THE HYDROCARBON SOLVENT, (B) ADDING TO THE RESULTING MIXTURE A HALIDE OF VANADIUM AND A HALIDE OF TITANIUM, THE HALIDE OF TITANIUM BEING ADDED IN AN AMOUNT OF NOT MORE THAN 5 MOLS PER MOL OF THE HALIDE OF VANADIUM, THE SUM TOTAL NUMBER OF MOLS OF VANADIUM AND TITANIUM BEING IN THE RANGE OF 0.001-1 MOL PER MOL OF THE ORGANIC GROUPS OF THE ALUMINUM COMPOUND OF (A), ABOVE, AND (C) REACTING THE SO-FORMED LIQUID SYSTEM CONTAINING FINELY DIVIDED SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUND CARRIER UNTIL SUBSTANTIALLY NO FREE TITANIUM AND VANADIUM COMPOUNDS ARE DETECTED IN THE LIQUID PHASE OF THE SYSTEM; AND (B) AN ORGANOALUMINUM COMPOUND CATALYST COMPONENT.
摘要:
A rubbery polymer having properties of ethylene/propylene rubber is produced by contacting ethylene with a catalyst comprising (1) a nickel-containing compound; (2) an organoaluminum halide; and (3) a complex molybdenum compound.
摘要:
AN ETHYLENE POLYMER HAVING OPTIONAL MOLECULAR WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION FROM NARROW TO BROAD IS EASILY PRODUCED IN GOOD SLURRY STATE, IN HIGH SOLVENT EFFICIENCY AND IN HIGH CATALYST EFFICIENCY, BY POLYMERIZING ETHYLENE ALONE OR TOGETHER WITH OTHER UNSATURATED HYDROCARBON IN THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF HYDROGEN, USING A CATALYST COMPRISING (1) AS A FIRST COMPONENT A SUBSTANCE PREPARED BY A METHOD WHICH COMPRISES REACTING A VANADIUM COMPOUND WITH A PHOSPHORIC ACID AND/OR ITS DERIVATIVE, TREATING THE REACTION PRODUCT WITH AN ALCOHOL, SEPARATING FROM THE ALCOHOL-TREATED PRODUCT AN ALCOHOL SOLUBLE PRODUCT IN THE FORM OF A SOLID AND ADDING 1 TO 20% BY WEIGHT OF WATER TO SAID SOLID ALCOHOL SOLUBLE PRODUCT AND (2) AS A SECOND COMPONENT A SUBSTANCE COMPOSED MAINLY OF AN ORGANO-ALUMINUM COMPOUND HAVING THE FORMULA,
RNA1X3-N
WHEREIN R IS A HYDROCARBON GROUP HAVING 1 TO 8 CARBON ATOMS; X IS A HALOGEN ATOM, AN ALKOXY GROUP OR A HYDROGEN ATOM; AND N IS A POSITIVE NUMBER OF 3 OR LESS.
摘要:
Process for producing cyclopentene polymers which comprises contacting cyclopentene at a temperature of from -60* to +60*C with a catalyst comprising A TANTALUM COMPOUND (I) a halogen compound (II) an organo-aluminum compound (III) the components being in a molar ratio of I : II : III 1 : 0.310 : 0.5-15.
摘要:
IN THE PROCESS FOR POLYMERIZING ETHYLENE OR COPOLYMERIZING ETHYLENE WITH A COMONOMER SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF 1-OLEFINES HAVING FROM 3 TO 8 CARBON ATOMS AND DIOLEFINES HAVING FROM 4 TO 10 CARBON ATOMS, IN AN INERT SOLVENT IN THE PRESENCE OF A CATALYST COMPRISING A TITAMIUM OR VANADIUM HALOGEN COMPOUND BONDED ONTO THE SURFACE OF INORGANC SOLID PARTICLES, AND AN ORGANOALUMINUM COMPOUND OR A DIALKYL ZINC; AN IMPROVEMENT WHEREIN SAID INORGANIC SOLID PARTICLES ARE PARTICLES OF A SYNTHETIC DOUBLE OXIDE OF MAGNESIUM AND ALUMINUM, AND SAID SYNTHETIC DOUBLE OXIDE HAS THE ATOMIC RADIO OF MG/AL IN THE RANGE OF FROM 0.02 TO 100.
摘要:
POLYMERIZATION OF A-OLEFINS IS CARRIED OUT IN THE PRESENCE OF A SOLID CATALYST WHICH IS COMPOSED OF AN ORGANIC COMPOUND OF A METAL OF GROUPS I TO III OF THE PERIODIC TABLE AND A CRYSTALLINE HALIDE OF A REDUCED METAL OF GROUPS IVB, VB OR VIB OF THE PERIODIC TABLE DEPOSITED ON A PULVERULENT SUPPORT. THE REDUCED METAL HALIDE IS OBTAINED BY REDUCING A HALIDE OF THE METAL AT ITS MAXIMUM VALENCE WTH AN ORGANOMETALLIC COMPOUND AT A TEMPERATURE BELOW 0*C. AND IN THE ABSENCE OF LIQUID DILUENT WHEREIN THE HALIDE OF THE METAL AT ITS MAXIMUM VALENCE OR THE ORGANOMETALLIC COMPOUND HAS BEEN ABSORBED ON A SOLID PULVERULENT SUPPORT PRIOR TO THE REDUCTION. CATALYSTS PREPARED IN THIS MANNER HAVE A HIGH STEREOSPECIFICITY AND CATALYST ACTIVITY, AND POLYMERIZATION CARRIED OUT IN THE PRESENCE THEREOF YIELDS HIGHLY ISOTACTIC CRYSTALLINE POLYMER.
摘要:
A PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SOLID, HIGHLY CRYSTALLINE POLYOLEFINS WHICH COMPRISES POLYMERIZING THE ALPHA-OLEFINS WITH A THREE-COMPONENT CATALYST SYSTEM OBTAINED BY MIXING TOGETHER AN ORGANOALUMINUM COMPOUND, A TITANIUM TRIHALIDE AND ETHER A TRITHIOPHOSPHITE OR TRITHIOPHOSPHATE.