摘要:
A process for the continuous solvent-free and mastication-free production of self-adhesive compositions based on polyisobutylene with at least one active pharmaceutical substance in a continuously operating apparatus having a filling section and a compounding section, comprising the following steps: a) feeding an initial batch comprising granulated polyisobutylene, at least one release auxiliary and at least one active pharmaceutical substance into the filling section of the apparatus; nullif desired, feeding low molecular mass polyisobutylene, fillers, plasticizers, tackifiers and/or resins, b) transferring the feed components of the self-adhesive composition from the filling section to the compounding section, c) if desired, adding the components of the self-adhesive composition that have not been introduced in the filling section, such as low molecular mass polyisobutylene, fillers, plasticizers, tackifiers and/or resins, to the compounding section, d) if desired, adding further pharmaceutical substances to the compounding section of the apparatus, e) preparing a homogeneous self-adhesive composition in the compounding section, and f) discharging the self-adhesive composition.
摘要:
Apparatus and method for preparing microparticles. An emulsion is formed by combining two phases in a static mixing assembly. The static mixing assembly preferably includes a preblending static mixer and a manifold. The emulsion flows out of the static mixing assembly into a quench liquid whereby droplets of the emulsion form microparticles. The residence time of the emulsion in the static mixing assembly is controlled to obtain a predetermined particle size distribution of the resulting microparticles.
摘要:
A method of molding reinforced polymer compositions using a molding machine with a tapered bore is provided. The method has particular application in molding polymer that is reinforced with particles having an aspect ratio that is greater than 1:1. The plunger machine used in the method includes a barrel housing with a smooth walled barrel with longitudinal fins projecting inwardly towards the center of the bore that defines a main melt chamber. A plunger housing, having a plunger bore, defines an initial melt chamber and is in communication with the main melt chamber. A plunger resides in the plunger bore and is reciprocatable therein. The barrel bore is continuously inwardly tapered and cooperates with the longitudinal fins to provide a shortened melt period and a smooth transition and alignment of reinforcing members within the polymer mixture during the melt process. The method of using a machine with a smooth bore and cooperating fins ensure substantial alignment of the reinforcement members with the longitudinal axis of the bore in the direction of the composition flow to avoid excessive breakage of the reinforcing particles and prepare the polymer mixture for extrusion into a mold assembly.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for producing mouldings by injection moulding, the steps in the process being A) Melting a mixture made from a) a (meth)acrylate copolymer composed of from 40 to 100% by weight of free-radical-polymerized C1-C4-alkyl esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid and from 0 to 60% by weight of (meth)acrylate monomers having an anionic group in the alkyl radical, where the copolymer comprises b) from 0.1 to 3% by weight of a release agent, and, where appropriate, the mixture may comprise c) from 0 to 50% by weight of a drier, d) from 0 to 30% by weight of a plasticizer, e) from 0 to 100% by weight of additives or auxiliaries, f) from 0 to 100% by weight of an active pharmaceutical ingredient, g) from 0 to 20% by weight of another polymer or copolymer, where the amounts given for components b) to g) are based on the (meth)acrylate copolymer a) and the mixture prior to melting has a content of more than 0.5% by weight of low-boiling constituents with vapour pressure of at least 1.9 bar at 120null C., B) Devolatilizing the mixture in the thermoplastic state at temperatures of at least 120null C., thereby lowering to not more than 0.5% by weight the content of the low-boiling constituents with vapour pressure of at least 1.9 bar at 120null C., C) Injecting the molten and devolatilized mixture into the mould cavity of an injection mould, the temperature of the mould cavity being below the glass transition temperature of the (meth)acrylate copolymer by at least 10null C., cooling the molten mixture, and removing the resultant moulding from the mould.
摘要:
The present invention provides a rubber-based product usable as a tire cover which is composed of a buffer zone and a zone sensitive to oxidation (sensitive zone), the buffer zone being capable of trapping oxygen external to the product so as to protect from oxidation at least one sensitive zone of the product. The buffer zone contains a basic composition composed of at least one elastomer containing at least one salt of iron (III) provided to activate oxidation in the composition. Preferably, the salt is an iron (III) salt of a carboxylic acid having the general formula CnH2nO2 in which n is from 2 to 5. This product is produced by mechanically incorporating the iron (III) salt into the elastomer or elastomers contained in the composition for the buffer zone. The invention is advantageously applied in a tire cover, and imparts improved rolling resistance.
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种可用作轮胎覆盖层的橡胶制品,其由缓冲区和对氧化(敏感区)敏感的区域组成,缓冲区能够捕获产品外部的氧,以防止氧化 产品的至少一个敏感区域。 缓冲区含有由至少一种弹性体构成的基本组合物,所述弹性体含有至少一种铁(III)的盐,以提供该组合物中的氧化作用。 优选地,盐是具有通式C n H 2n O 2的羧酸的铁(III)盐,其中n为2至5.该产物通过机械地将铁(III)盐掺入弹性体或包含在 缓冲区组成。 本发明有利地应用在轮胎护罩中,并提供改善的滚动阻力。
摘要:
The invention relates to the preparation of a rubber composition containing silica-based filler reinforcement through the utilization of a organosilane disulfide compound mixed with a rubber composition in at least one preparatory, non-productive, mixing stage followed by utilization of an organosilane polysulfide compound mixed with the rubber composition in a subsequent, productive, mixing stage. The invention further relates to the resulting rubber composition and use thereof in tires.
摘要:
A recording paper coated or impregnated with a sizing agent containing a water-soluble soybean polysaccharide as an indispensable component, and optionally a cationic polymer and a surfactant, preferably a nonionic surfactant having HLB of 5-15. The water-soluble soybean polysaccharide is a water-soluble polysaccharide extracted from soybean or soybean extraction residue and subjected to desalinating purification.
摘要:
A rubber composition is disclosed that contains 5 to 100 phr of a bloom compound, 30 to 100 phr of a white filler, and at most 10 phr of a black filler, wherein the bloom compound preferably contains at least one compound selected from the group consisting of an aromatic amine compound, an aliphatic compound, and an organometallic compound. A tire using the rubber composition for a tread portion and/or a sidewall portion of the tire is also disclosed.
摘要:
Described are chiral liquid crystalline polymer materials and polymerizable compounds used for preparing them. The polymer materials can serve as a carrier material or are coated onto a carrier material. Also described are methods of making such material and using them to make pigment flakes used in paints, printing inks, spray paints, cosmetic products, colored plastics, optical elements and security applications.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the continuous production of liquid coating compositions by introducing one or more low-solvent or solvent-free binders in a solid or molten state into an extruder in one stage, together with pigments and auxiliaries, wherein the components are mixed and dispersed at elevated temperature in a viscous state, then introducing proportions of binders and proportions or organic or inorganic solvents into the extruder in one or more following stages, discharging the mixture from the extruder and adding further solvents and optionally further components of the coating composition and homogenizing the process mixture in one or more rotor/stator mixers.