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    Softener composition
    2.
    发明授权
    Softener composition 有权
    软化剂组成

    公开(公告)号：US06770617B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-08-03

    申请号：US10114949

    申请日：2002-04-04

    申请人： Noriaki Ushio ,  Atsushi Yamamoto ,  Shuji Tagata ,  Nobuyuki Ogura

    发明人： Noriaki Ushio ,  Atsushi Yamamoto ,  Shuji Tagata ,  Nobuyuki Ogura

    IPC分类号： C11D165

    CPC分类号： C11D3/001 ,  C11D1/12 ,  C11D1/143 ,  C11D1/146 ,  C11D1/40 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/65

    摘要： Provided is a transparent softener composition having a high softening effect and imparting good feeling to clothes. The composition comprises (a) a compound having one group selected from an amino group and a quaternary ammonium group and one hydrocarbon group having 8 to 36 carbon atoms in its molecule, (b) an anionic surfactant having a hydrocarbon group having 14 to 36 carbon atoms and a —SO3M group and/or a —OSO3M group [M: counter ion] in its molecule, (c) an organic solvent having a log P of 0.2 to 3.0 and water, wherein (a)/(b) is a specified molar ratio, or comprises (a″) a compound having one group selected from an amino group and a quaternary ammonium group and one hydrocarbon group having 8 to 36 carbon atoms in its molecule and (b″) an anionic surfactant having a hydrocarbon group having 8 to 36 carbon atoms and a —SO3M group and/or a —OSO3M group (M: counter ion) in its molecule wherein at least one of (a″) and (b″) contains a hydrocarbon group selected from (1) a hydrocarbon group having one or more unsaturated bonds and 8 to 36 carbon atoms and (2) a branched alkyl group having 8 to 36 carbon atoms.

    摘要翻译： 提供了具有高柔软效果并赋予衣服良好感觉的透明柔软剂组合物。 该组合物包含（a）分子中具有一个选自氨基和季铵基团和一个具有8至36个碳原子的烃基的化合物，（b）具有14至36个碳原子的烃基的阴离子表面活性剂 原子和-SO 3 M基团和/或-OSO 3 M基团[M：抗衡离子]，（c）log P为0.2〜3.0的有机溶剂和水，其中（a）/（b）为 或者（a“）具有选自氨基和季铵基团的一个基团的化合物和在其分子中具有8至36个碳原子的一个烃基和（b”）具有 （a“）和（b”）中的至少一个含有选择的烃基的分子中具有8至36个碳原子的烃基和-SO 3 M基团和/或-OSO 3 M基团（M：抗衡离子） 从（1）具有一个或多个不饱和键和8至36个碳原子的烃基和（2）具有8个的支链烷基 至36个碳原子。

    Scale conditioning agents
    6.
    发明授权
    Scale conditioning agents 有权
    规模调理剂

    公开(公告)号：US06740168B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-05-25

    申请号：US09884439

    申请日：2001-06-20

    申请人： Michael W. Rootham ,  Robert D. Varrin, Jr.

    发明人： Michael W. Rootham ,  Robert D. Varrin, Jr.

    IPC分类号： C11D165

    CPC分类号： C02F5/12 ,  C02F2103/023 ,  C02F2301/046 ,  C23G1/088 ,  C23G1/19 ,  F28G7/00 ,  F28G9/00 ,  G21F9/28

    摘要： The present invention provides an improved scale conditioning composition and method that results in improved dissolution and disruption of tube scale, hardened sludge and other deposits composed primarily of highly densified magnetite such as those found in heat exchange vessels. After treatment with the advanced scale conditioning composition, these magnetite rich deposits are more easily removed using known and commercially available high pressure hydro-mechanical cleaning techniques. The present invention further provides effective cleaning in a short period of time and at relatively low temperatures, while reducing the amount of waste produced and reducing the resulting corrosion of carbon and low alloy steel components within the steam generator during the cleaning process.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供改进的水垢调理组合物和方法，其导致管鳞，硬化污泥和主要由高度致密化的磁铁矿（例如在热交换容器中发现的那些）中组成的其它沉积物的溶解和破坏。 在使用高级水垢调理组合物处理之后，使用已知和市售的高压水力机械清洁技术更容易地除去富含富铁的沉积物。 本发明进一步提供了在较短的时间和相对低的温度下的有效清洁，同时减少了在清洁过程中产生的废物的量并减少了蒸汽发生器内的碳和低合金钢组分的腐蚀。